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Manufacturing S1 Final Batch 3

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify a real-world system that uses direct current.

a)

Household outlets

b)

Automotive battery systems

c)

Industrial transformers

d)

HVAC compressors

2.

Identify a real-world system that relies on alternating current.

a)

Flashlight circuits

b)

Car horn relays

c)

Residential wall outlets

d)

Portable radios

3.

Describe one role of a transistor in a low-voltage circuit.

a)

Increase wire thickness

b)

Work as an automated fuse

c)

Act as a switch or amplifier

d)

Store electrical charge

4.

State what a capacitor is designed to store.

a)

Mechanical force

b)

Sound waves

c)

Energy in an electric field

d)

Thermal energy

5.

Explain why current limiting is required for an LED.

a)

LEDs generate wireless signals

b)

LEDs reverse their polarity automatically

c)

Excess current can permanently damage the LED

d)

LEDs cannot operate at room temperature

6.

Describe the meaning of a ground symbol in schematics.

a)

Indicates highest voltage point

b)

Indicates lowest voltage point

c)

Indicates a connection to earth

d)

Indicates a connection to a battery

7.

What does a ground connection do?

a)

Acts as wireless antenna

b)

Provides a zero reference point

c)

Replaces the battery

8.

Explain what creates a short circuit.

a)

Low humidity

b)

Insufficient wire length

c)

An unintended low-resistance path bypassing the load

d)

Excessive cooling of components

9.

Describe the relationship between voltage, current, and power.

a)

Power decreases when voltage or current increase

b)

Voltage and power are unrelated

c)

Power increases when either voltage or current increases

d)

Current prevents voltage from rising

10.

State how a properly formed solder joint should appear.

a)

Dull and grainy

b)

Bulky and uneven

c)

Smooth and shiny

d)

Peaked and sharp

11.

Explain why solder may fail to wet a pad.

a)

Excessive lead shortening

b)

Iron tip is too hot

c)

Insufficient heat transfer or oxidation on the pad

d)

Excess pressure applied

12.

Identify the purpose of flux during soldering.

a)

Harden the solder

b)

Remove metallic plating

c)

Clean oxidation and improve bonding

d)

Increase melting temperature

13.

Describe the risk introduced by excess solder on adjacent pads.

a)

Reduced brightness

b)

Incorrect component polarity

c)

Solder bridging and unintended electrical connection

d)

Longer warm-up time

14.

State why component orientation matters during soldering.

a)

It affects color

b)

It prevents heat damage

c)

Polarized components must align with circuit direction

d)

Orientation changes wire gauge

15.

Explain what happens when a component moves before solder solidifies.

a)

The joint becomes stronger

b)

The polarity changes

c)

The solder joint becomes unreliable or cracked

d)

Solder reflows automatically

16.

Identify a 3D printing parameter that influences part strength.

a)

Screen brightness

b)

Printer color profile

c)

Infill density

d)

Bench height

17.

Describe why supports are required for certain geometries.

a)

To change model color

b)

To reduce printer noise

c)

To prevent collapse of overhangs

d)

To increase file size

18.

Explain why assembly-fit parts require tolerances.

a)

Prevent thermal expansion

b)

Increase STL resolution

c)

Ensure components fit without excessive force

d)

Reduce software load

19.

Explain how infill pattern affects printed part behavior.

a)

It changes color shades

b)

It determines smell of the print

c)

It influences strength and flexibility

d)

It adjusts filament diameter

20.

Describe why through-all cuts are used on variable-thickness parts.

a)

To allow easy conversion to STL

b)

To match drawing fonts

c)

To remove material regardless of thickness

d)

To change material density

21.

Explain how over-constraining an assembly affects motion.

a)

Increases degrees of freedom

b)

Changes material properties

c)

Creates mate conflicts and restricts movement

d)

Improves performance automatically