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Echinoderms Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does “echinoderm” mean?

a)

Soft body

b)

Spiny skin

c)

Water animal

d)

Five legs

2.

Which organism is an echinoderm?

a)

Jellyfish

b)

Crab

c)

Sea Star

d)

Sponge

3.

What system do echinoderms use for movement and feeding? (NGSS: Structures & Functions)

a)

Digestive system

b)

Water vascular system

c)

Muscular foot

d)

Gills

4.

Tube feet help echinoderms mainly by:

a)

Producing oxygen

b)

Allowing movement and suction

c)

Making food

d)

Storing water

5.

Adult echinoderms show which type of symmetry? (NGSS: Patterns)

a)

Bilateral

b)

Spiral

c)

Radial

d)

Segmented

6.

Which echinoderm can eject its internal organs as a defense?

a)

Sea cucumber

b)

Sea star

c)

Sea urchin

d)

Sand dollar

7.

Sea urchins use “Aristotle’s lantern” for:

a)

Eating and scraping algae

b)

Swimming

c)

Breathing

d)

Sound communication

8.

What do most sea stars eat?

a)

Fish

b)

Bivalves like clams

c)

Plankton

d)

Coral

9.

How do sea stars open a clam? (NGSS: Structure & Function cause-effect)

a)

Drill holes

b)

Inject venom

c)

Pry shell open with tube feet

d)

Crush it with spines

10.

Which process best explains how echinoderms regrow lost arms? (NGSS: LS1.B Growth & development)

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Regeneration

c)

Fermentation

d)

Reflection

11.

Echinoderms are most closely related to which group? (NGSS: Evolution & common ancestry)

a)

Arthropods

b)

Chordates

c)

Mollusks

d)

Cnidarians

12.

Which echinoderm moves the fastest?

a)

Sea cucumber

b)

Brittle star

c)

Sea urchin

d)

Sand dollar

13.

What helps sea stars sense light?

a)

Gills

b)

Eyespots at arm tips

c)

Nose

d)

Spines

14.

Why are echinoderms important to ocean ecosystems? (NGSS: LS2 Ecosystems)

a)

They pollinate coral

b)

They recycle nutrients and control prey populations

c)

They produce oxygen

d)

They warm the water

15.

Sea cucumbers help the ocean environment by:

a)

Creating coral reefs

b)

Filtering and cleaning sediments

c)

Hunting fish

d)

Releasing toxins

16.

What evidence shows echinoderms are successful survivors? (NGSS: Evolution)

a)

They live only in reefs

b)

They are recent organisms

c)

They have many body plan adaptations

d)

They do not reproduce

17.

What type of skeleton do echinoderms have?

a)

Exoskeleton

b)

Endoskeleton made of calcium plates

c)

Cartilage

d)

Bone

18.

Sea stars can feed outside their body by:

a)

Spitting enzymes into water

b)

Pushing their stomach into prey

c)

Using electricity

d)

Filtering water

19.

Why does radial symmetry benefit a sea star? (NGSS: Structure & Function)

a)

Helps it swim fast

b)

Allows equal movement in all directions

c)

Makes it heavier

d)

Helps it camouflage only on sand

20.

What does the video mean by calling echinoderms “ultimate animals”?

a)

They are largest animals

b)

They have unique adaptations and diverse forms

c)

They live forever

d)

They rule the ocean