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Skeletal, Muscular

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A 76-year-old female was transported to the hospital following a fall. Upon examination, it was determined that she sustained a fracture to the head of her femur. This injury is most likely related to:

a)

bone deformity.

b)

osteoporosis.

c)

acromegaly.

d)

myxedema.

2.

Lou’s grandmother suffered a fracture and complains that she is shorter than all her sisters. She used to be the tallest. What disorder would explain this condition?

a)

gout

b)

lordosis

c)

osteoporosis

d)

scoliosis

3.

The end of a long bone is known as the:

a)

diaphysis.

b)

endosteum.

c)

epiphysis.

d)

periosteum.

4.

John fell on an outstretched arm while running outside. John's fracture caused the bone to break through the skin. What type of fracture does John have?

a)

comminuted

b)

compound

c)

greenstick

d)

stress

5.

The inner lining of long bones is the:

a)

diaphysis.

b)

endosteum.

c)

epiphysis.

d)

periosteum.

6.

The organs of the thoracic cavity are protected and supported by the ribs, thoracic vertebrae, and the:

a)

atlas.

b)

clavicle.

c)

scapula.

d)

sternum.

7.

An anorexic gymnast is suffering from malnutrition. Her calcium level is low, and she has suffered from recent fractures. What function of the skeletal system is impaired?

a)

mineral storage

b)

hemopoiesis

c)

movement

d)

protection

8.

The appendicular skeleton includes the:

a)

bones of the spinal column.

b)

bones of the skull.

c)

bones of the arm.

d)

ribs and sternum.

9.

The outer covering of long bones is known as the:

a)

diaphysis.

b)

endosteum.

c)

epiphysis.

d)

periosteum.

10.

The term cranio means:

a)

cartilage.

b)

rib.

c)

skull.

d)

wrist.

11.

Students often have poor posture while sitting at their computers. Rounded shoulders, head forward, and hunchback are symptoms that describe which condition?

a)

kyphosis

b)

lordosis

c)

osteoporosis

d)

scoliosis

12.

A patient presents uneven posture caused by an abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine. The most likely diagnosis will be:

a)

kyphosis.

b)

lordosis.

c)

osteoporosis.

d)

scoliosis.

13.

The wrist is composed of eight small bones arranged in two rows and held together by ligaments. This arrangement allows for great mobility and wrist flexion. These small bones are called:

a)

carpals.

b)

metacarpals.

c)

metatarsals.

d)

tarsals.

14.

Which important function of long bone is related to the production of healthy blood cells?

a)

amphiarthroses

b)

epiphysis

c)

hemopoiesis

d)

phalanges

15.

What type of joint is the elbow?

a)

ball and socket

b)

gliding

c)

hinge

d)

pivot

16.

David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of:

a)

rheumatoid arthritis.

b)

osteoarthritis.

c)

osteoporosis.

d)

gout.

17.

Which condition is triggered by the wearing down of cartilage in a joint?

a)

gout

b)

osteoarthritis

c)

osteoporosis

18.

Cindy has a dislocated shoulder. Her doctor has recommended six weeks of physical therapy. This will impact which function of the skeletal system?

a)

mineral storage

b)

hemopoiesis

c)

movement

d)

protection

19.

In the adult cranium, suture lines are noted where separate bones have fused together to form what type of joint?

a)

ball-and-socket

b)

hinge

c)

pivot

d)

synarthrosis

20.

Major organs of the body are located within the skull, ribs, and pelvis. What function of the skeletal system do these bones perform?

a)

mineral storage

b)

hemopoiesis

c)

movement

d)

protection

21.

Bone forming cells are called:

a)

diaphysis

b)

fontanels

c)

osteoblasts

d)

osteocytes

22.

Which muscle is located on the head?

a)

gluteus maximus

b)

external oblique

c)

diaphragm

d)

occipitalis

23.

Regular exercise and strength training will:

a)

reduce muscle contractility

b)

cause a buildup of lactic acid

c)

antagonize circulation

d)

improve muscle tone

24.

Mary has had muscle pain and fatigue for over three months. Her doctor prescribed treatment for her symptoms. Mary’s diagnosis is most likely:

a)

Muscular dystrophy

b)

myasthenia gravis

c)

muscle spasm

d)

fibromyalgia

25.

Which is a muscle on the posterior portion of the upper arm?

a)

deltoid

b)

trapezius

c)

gastrocnemius

d)

triceps brachii

26.

Label the bones in the picture. Not all will be used.

27.

Ch 34: The adult human skeleton contains about ​ (a)   bones. It can be divided into two main parts. The ​ (b)   includes the skull, backone, and ribs. The ​ (c)   includes the bones of the arms and legs.

Choose from the below words
206
axial skeleton
appendicular skeleton
305
28.

Select the muscular system.