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WorksheetsSkeletal, Muscular
Total questions: 28
Worksheet time: 17mins
A 76-year-old female was transported to the hospital following a fall. Upon examination, it was determined that she sustained a fracture to the head of her femur. This injury is most likely related to:
bone deformity.
osteoporosis.
acromegaly.
myxedema.
Lou’s grandmother suffered a fracture and complains that she is shorter than all her sisters. She used to be the tallest. What disorder would explain this condition?
gout
lordosis
osteoporosis
scoliosis
The end of a long bone is known as the:
diaphysis.
endosteum.
epiphysis.
periosteum.
John fell on an outstretched arm while running outside. John's fracture caused the bone to break through the skin. What type of fracture does John have?
comminuted
compound
greenstick
stress
The inner lining of long bones is the:
diaphysis.
endosteum.
epiphysis.
periosteum.
The organs of the thoracic cavity are protected and supported by the ribs, thoracic vertebrae, and the:
atlas.
clavicle.
scapula.
sternum.
An anorexic gymnast is suffering from malnutrition. Her calcium level is low, and she has suffered from recent fractures. What function of the skeletal system is impaired?
mineral storage
hemopoiesis
movement
protection
The appendicular skeleton includes the:
bones of the spinal column.
bones of the skull.
bones of the arm.
ribs and sternum.
The outer covering of long bones is known as the:
diaphysis.
endosteum.
epiphysis.
periosteum.
The term cranio means:
cartilage.
rib.
skull.
wrist.
Students often have poor posture while sitting at their computers. Rounded shoulders, head forward, and hunchback are symptoms that describe which condition?
kyphosis
lordosis
osteoporosis
scoliosis
A patient presents uneven posture caused by an abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine. The most likely diagnosis will be:
kyphosis.
lordosis.
osteoporosis.
scoliosis.
The wrist is composed of eight small bones arranged in two rows and held together by ligaments. This arrangement allows for great mobility and wrist flexion. These small bones are called:
carpals.
metacarpals.
metatarsals.
tarsals.
Which important function of long bone is related to the production of healthy blood cells?
amphiarthroses
epiphysis
hemopoiesis
phalanges
What type of joint is the elbow?
ball and socket
gliding
hinge
pivot
David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of:
rheumatoid arthritis.
osteoarthritis.
osteoporosis.
gout.
Which condition is triggered by the wearing down of cartilage in a joint?
gout
osteoarthritis
osteoporosis
Cindy has a dislocated shoulder. Her doctor has recommended six weeks of physical therapy. This will impact which function of the skeletal system?
mineral storage
hemopoiesis
movement
protection
In the adult cranium, suture lines are noted where separate bones have fused together to form what type of joint?
ball-and-socket
hinge
pivot
synarthrosis
Major organs of the body are located within the skull, ribs, and pelvis. What function of the skeletal system do these bones perform?
mineral storage
hemopoiesis
movement
protection
Bone forming cells are called:
diaphysis
fontanels
osteoblasts
osteocytes
Which muscle is located on the head?
gluteus maximus
external oblique
diaphragm
occipitalis
Regular exercise and strength training will:
reduce muscle contractility
cause a buildup of lactic acid
antagonize circulation
improve muscle tone
Mary has had muscle pain and fatigue for over three months. Her doctor prescribed treatment for her symptoms. Mary’s diagnosis is most likely:
Muscular dystrophy
myasthenia gravis
muscle spasm
fibromyalgia
Which is a muscle on the posterior portion of the upper arm?
deltoid
trapezius
gastrocnemius
triceps brachii
Label the bones in the picture. Not all will be used.
Tarsals
Sacrum
Femur
Fibula
Tibia
Patella
Ch 34: The adult human skeleton contains about (a) bones. It can be divided into two main parts. The (b) includes the skull, backone, and ribs. The (c) includes the bones of the arms and legs.
Select the muscular system.
