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Energy System Adaptations in Sport

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which energy system is associated with increased creatine stores as an adaptation to exercise?

a)

Lactate system

b)

ATP-PC system

c)

Aerobic energy system

d)

Glycolytic system

2.

What is a key adaptation of the lactate system due to regular exercise?

a)

Increased use of fats as an energy source

b)

Increased tolerance to lactate

c)

Increased creatine stores

d)

Increased numbers of mitochondria

3.

Which adaptation is most closely linked to improved endurance performance?

a)

Increased storage of glycogen

b)

Increased creatine stores

c)

Increased tolerance to lactate

d)

Increased ATP production

4.

What is the primary benefit of increased numbers of mitochondria in muscle cells?

a)

Enhanced anaerobic power

b)

Improved aerobic energy production

c)

Increased creatine storage

d)

Greater lactate tolerance

5.

Which energy system adaptation allows for greater use of fats as an energy source during exercise?

a)

ATP-PC system

b)

Lactate system

c)

Aerobic energy system

d)

Phosphagen system

6.

Which of the following is an additional factor that can affect energy systems and exercise performance?

a)

Increased numbers of mitochondria

b)

Diabetes (hypoglycaemic attack)

c)

Increased creatine stores

d)

Increased storage of glycogen

7.

Why might children have reduced performance in activities relying on the lactate system?

a)

They have increased creatine stores

b)

They lack a fully developed lactate system

c)

They have more mitochondria

d)

They use more fats as energy

8.

Which adaptation is most likely to improve performance in short, high-intensity activities such as a 100 metre sprint?

a)

Increased use of fats as an energy source

b)

Increased creatine stores

c)

Increased numbers of mitochondria

d)

Increased tolerance to lactate

9.

What is the main impact of increased glycogen storage on sports performance?

a)

Enhanced ability to perform prolonged exercise

b)

Improved recovery from hypoglycaemic attacks

c)

Increased tolerance to lactate

d)

Greater use of fats as energy

10.

Which adaptation would most benefit a long-distance runner?

a)

Increased creatine stores

b)

Increased numbers of mitochondria

c)

Increased tolerance to lactate

d)

Reduced glycogen storage

11.

What is a possible consequence of diabetes on energy systems during exercise?

a)

Increased use of fats as energy

b)

Hypoglycaemic attack

c)

Increased creatine stores

d)

Enhanced lactate tolerance

12.

Which energy system is primarily responsible for providing energy during the first few seconds of intense exercise?

a)

Aerobic energy system

b)

Lactate system

c)

ATP-PC system

d)

Glycolytic system

13.

Which adaptation is least likely to occur as a result of regular aerobic training?

a)

Increased numbers of mitochondria

b)

Increased use of fats as an energy source

c)

Increased creatine stores

d)

Increased storage of glycogen

14.

What is the main function of the lactate system during exercise?

a)

To provide energy for long-duration activities

b)

To buffer lactic acid and delay fatigue

c)

To store glycogen

d)

To increase mitochondrial numbers

15.

Which adaptation would most help an athlete recover quickly between repeated sprints?

a)

Increased numbers of mitochondria

b)

Increased creatine stores

c)

Increased use of fats as energy

d)

Increased tolerance to lactate

16.

Which of the following is NOT an adaptation of the aerobic energy system?

a)

Increased use of fats as an energy source

b)

Increased storage of glycogen

c)

Increased creatine stores

d)

Increased numbers of mitochondria

17.

How does increased tolerance to lactate benefit sports performance?

a)

Allows for longer periods of high-intensity exercise

b)

Increases fat metabolism

c)

Enhances creatine storage

d)

Reduces risk of hypoglycaemic attack

18.

Which adaptation is most important for improving performance in sports requiring sustained effort over several miles?

a)

Increased numbers of mitochondria

b)

Increased creatine stores

c)

Increased tolerance to lactate

d)

Increased ATP-PC system activity

19.

What is the main impact of a hypoglycaemic attack on exercise performance?

a)

Increased endurance

b)

Reduced energy availability

c)

Enhanced fat metabolism

d)

Increased lactate tolerance

20.

Which adaptation is most likely to occur in response to regular sprint training?

a)

Increased creatine stores

b)

Increased use of fats as energy

c)

Increased numbers of mitochondria

d)

Increased storage of glycogen