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CH 1-5 Med Term Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose the correct answer. A bone that is broken across the horizontal plane is a

a)

Transverse fracture

b)

Linear fracture

c)

Oblique fracture

d)

Comminuted fracture

2.

Choose the correct answer. An abnormal decrease in bone mineral density is called

a)

Osteopenia

b)

Osteosarcoma

c)

Osteopathy

d)

Osteomyelitis

3.

Choose the correct answer. The suffix -meter means

a)

Visual examination

b)

Instrument used to measure

c)

Pertaining to

d)

Surgical puncturing

4.

Choose the correct answer. How many bones are in the human body?

a)

154

b)

272

c)

206

d)

189

5.

Choose the correct answer. Which of the following combining forms means cartilage?

a)

Chondr/o

b)

Osse/o

c)

Arthr/o

d)

Articul/o

6.

Choose the correct answer. The combining form arthr/o means

a)

Joint

b)

Rod

c)

Muscle

d)

Bone

7.

Choose the correct answer. What does intercostal mean?

a)

Between two vertebrae

b)

Within the muscle

c)

Between two ribs

d)

Within the cartilage

8.

Choose the correct answer. Which type of fracture is one that does not break the skin?

a)

Arterial fracture

b)

Open fracture

c)

Simple fracture

d)

Compound fracture

9.

Choose the correct answer. Which of the following is true of muscles?

a)

They produce heat.

b)

Two muscles meet at a joint.

c)

They are the site for hematopoiesis, or production of blood cells.

d)

They are all consciously controlled.

10.

Choose the correct answer. The combining form for cold is

a)

Chondr/o

b)

Cry/o

c)

Therm/o

d)

Tom/o

11.

Choose the correct answer. Which of the following is true of the word parts in the term bradykinesia?

a)

Brady means rapid, kines/o means movement, and -ia means inflammation.

b)

Brady means slow, kines/o means movement, and -ia means condition.

c)

Brady means abnormal, kines/o means movement, and -ia means pertaining to.

d)

Brady means away from, kines/o means pain, and -ia means condition.

12.

What is the meaning of pulmonology?

a)

The

study

of

tissue

b)

The

study

of

blood

c)

The

study

of

lungs

d)

The

study

of

disease

13.

A condition in which a blood clot forms in a blood vessel is called

a)

Otitis

b)

Thrombosis

c)

Oliguria

d)

Enteritis

14.

Which of the following suffixes means disease?

a)

-phasia

b)

-phobia

c)

-ptosis

d)

-pathy

15.

If a healthcare worker documents that a

patient is amb, what does that mean?

a)

The patient is arriving by ambulance.

b)

The patient is ambulatory.

c)

The patient is ambivalent.

d)

The patient is ambidextrous.

16.

The medical abbreviation NPO means

a)
Food and drink allowed
b)
Only water permitted
c)
Clear liquids only
d)
Nothing by mouth
17.

The term anterior, with relation to anatomy,

means

a)
the uppermost section of the body
b)
the back or rear-facing part of the body
c)
the outer layer of the skin
d)
the front or forward-facing part of the body
18.

The vertical plane that divides the body into

front and back sections is the ______ plane.

a)
sagittal plane
b)
frontal plane
c)
transverse plane
d)
horizontal plane
19.

Which of the following is the body system that

is made up of the heart, blood vessels, and

blood?

a)
respiratory system
b)
cardiovascular system
c)
nervous system
d)
digestive system
20.

Skin and the linings of the organs are made of

a)
connective tissue
b)
epithelial tissue
c)
nervous tissue
d)
muscle tissue
21.

The outer layer of the skin that gives skin its

color is called

a)
dermis
b)
hypodermis
c)
epidermis
d)
stratum corneum
22.

A rare form of cancer that is often seen in

patients with AIDS and develops in the linings

of the lymph or blood vessels, causing lesions,

is

a)
Lymphoma
b)
Melanoma
c)
Leukemia
d)
Kaposi's sarcoma
23.

Which of the following combining forms

means fatty tissue?

a)
lip/o
b)
lipo/o
c)
steat/o
d)
adip/o
24.

. Which glands in the dermis secrete oil?

a)
Adrenal glands
b)
Thyroid glands
c)
Sweat glands
d)
Sebaceous glands
25.

A stroke caused by a blockage is called a(n)

__________ stroke.

a)
hemorrhagic
b)
transient
c)
cerebral
d)
ischemic
26.

What tool is used to test for color blindness?

a)
Ishihara test
b)
Cambridge color test
c)
Farnsworth-Munsell test
d)
Anomaloscope
27.

The medical term for nearsightedness is

a)
myopia
b)
astigmatism
c)
presbyopia
d)
hyperopia
28.

Which part of the brain controls things such as

heart rate, breathing, and vomiting?

a)
hippocampus
b)
cerebellum
c)
thalamus
d)

brainstem

29.

The combining form xer/o means

a)
moisture
b)
humidity
c)
wetness
d)
dryness
30.

A seizure caused by a very high body tempera-

ture is a _____________ seizure.

a)
tonic
b)
clonic
c)
epileptic
d)
febrile