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WorksheetsB. Pharm AY(25-26) - 5th Sem A Section
Total questions: 12
Worksheet time: 24mins
Aashi went to the doctor after experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath. The doctor explained that she might be suffering from a condition known as "Ischaemic Heart Disease (IHD)". What does this term refer to?
A condition where the heart muscle receives less blood due to obstruction in coronary arteries.
A condition where the heart stops beating entirely.
A condition caused by high blood pressure alone.
A condition that only affects the valves of the heart.
During a routine check-up, Dr. Smith explains to Ananya that she sometimes experiences chest pain when she exercises. He mentions that this type of pain is often related to a specific condition. What is the primary cause of pain in stable or exertional angina?
Increase in myocardial oxygen demand
Coronary artery spasm
Rupture of atheroma plaque
Decrease in myocardial oxygen demand
Which of the following is true about the action of GTN and isosorbide?
Both are long-acting when taken sublingually.
Both are short-acting when taken orally.
GTN and isosorbide are short-acting when taken sublingually.
GTN and isosorbide are long-acting when taken sublingually.
Heparin is often used as an anticoagulant. What part(s) of the hemostasis pathway does it inhibits ?
Any member of the Coagulation cascade ( factor I, II, etc…)
Prothrombin synthesis
Thrombin activity
Thromboxane A
Aspirin exerts its anticoagulant activity by
Inhibiting coagulation cascade
Inhibition of Prothrombin synthesis
inhibiting thrombin activity
inhibiting thromboxane A synthesis
Clinical uses of Plasma Volume Expanders
Reducing cholesterol levels
Enhancing oxygen delivery in healthy individuals
Treating hypovolemic shock, managing fluid loss during surgery
Increasing blood pressure in hypertensive patients
What is the effect of plasma expanders on coagulation?
Plasma expanders enhance coagulation by increasing clotting factors.
Plasma expanders can impair coagulation by diluting clotting factors and platelets.
Plasma expanders promote platelet aggregation.
Plasma expanders have no effect on coagulation.
What are the differences between isotonic and hypertonic solutions?
Isotonic solutions have a higher concentration of solutes than hypertonic solutions.
Isotonic solutions cause cells to swell, while hypertonic solutions maintain cell shape.
Isotonic solutions maintain cell shape, while hypertonic solutions cause cells to shrink.
Hypertonic solutions maintain cell shape, while isotonic solutions cause cells to shrink.
Identify Angiotensin-II receptor antagonist.
Amlodipine
Hydrochlorthiazide
Losartan
Ramipril
A 32-year-old woman is diagnosed with preeclampsia at 34 weeks of pregnancy. Which antihypertensive drug is considered as the best for this woman?
Aliskiren
Valsartan
Lisinopril
Methyldopa
Sympathoplegic drugs include
ACE inhibitors
Beta-Blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Angiotensin-II receptor blockers
ACE inhibitors cause which effect in heart failure patients
Reduce preload and afterload
Increase preload
Increase afterload
Stimulate myocardium
