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WorksheetsModule 13, 14, & 15
Total questions: 26
Worksheet time: 26mins
Hemostasis, or the body's process of stopping bleeding following damage of blood vessels, begins with which stage?
Vascular constriction
Formation of a platelet plug (made of platelets and VWF)
Blood coagulation and stable blood clot
T or F:
Thrombocytopenia is a deficient number of platelets (< 150,000) and is caused by issues with platelet production, like aplastic anemia, increased sequestration, via splenomegaly, or due to decreased survival, during DIC.
True
False
Which of the following options could cause thrombocytopenia (select all that apply)?
Hint: There are 4 correct options below...
Aplastic anemia
Splenomegaly
DIC
Secondary thrombocytosis
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
An inherited condition that causes a deficiency, or malfunction, in Von Willebrand Factor (vWF) that leads to bleeding is called which of the following?
Von Willebrand Disease
Von Willebrand Syndrome
Thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura (TTP)
Primary Thrombocytosis
This condition is defined by a systemic activation of a coagulation cascade that causes overactive clotting throughout the body, which then causes systemic bleeding due to a lack of platelets and clotting factors, eventually leading to organ failure.... This is the pathophysiology of what condition?
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
Hemostasis
Von Willebrand Syndrome
Primary Thrombocytosis
This blood type is considered the "universal donor" because it does not contain AB antigens AND it is Rh negative.
O-
O+
AB+
AB-
Which form of anemia may result in a "sickling" of RBCs during periods of stress (low oxygen), resulting in severe pain, could result in stroke, blindness, enlargement of the spleen, acute chest syndrome, and even hemolysis (premature destruction of RBCs)
Sickle Cell Disease
Pernicious anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Thalassemias
Signs & symptoms of blood transfusion reactions include which of the following (select all that apply)?
Flank pain
Pruritus (intense itching)
Acute respiratory distress
Pulmonary edema
Which of the following lab values is most important when considering an individual's risk of infection?
ANC < 500
Platelets < 150,000
WBCs < 5,000
Low H&H
Which type of leukemia originates at myeloid blasts, is not acute, but has three separate phases of symptoms (chronic, accelerated, and blast), and has a genetic hallmark of the "Philadelphia Chromosome."
Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
Which of the following are associated with Non-Hodgkins lymphoma (select all that apply)?
Presence of Reed-Sternberg cells
Starts in a single lymph node or lymph node chain
Can start anywhere there is lymph tissue
T or F:
Lymphocytic leukemias originate at myeloid blasts and myelogenous leukemias originate from lymphoid blasts.
True
False
Which of the following are signs and symptoms of mononucleosis (select all that apply)?
High fever
Pharyngitis (sore throat)
Lymphadenopathy
Rash
Which of the following are linked to endometritis (select all that apply)?
Infection inside the uterus
Endometrial tissue grow is ectopic sites outside of the uterus
Typically caused by an infection (commonly following IUD insertion or delivery), resulting in symptoms of uterine tenderness, fever, malaise, and foul smelling discharge
This disorder of the fallopian tubes is caused by an infection of the upper reproductive tract (uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries) that often causes abdominal pain, dyspareunia, purulent cervical discharge, and is often associated with a co-occurring STI (chlamydia or gonorrhea).
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Ectopic pregnancy
Endometrial cancer
Endometriosis
Which of the following can lead to infertility (select all that apply)?
Diminished ovarian reserve
Ovulatory dysfunction
Poor motility of sperm
Absence, or decreased number, of sperm
T or F:
Breast cancer is the only cause of a palpable lump, or mass, in breast tissue.
True
False
_____ is a collection of fluid in the scrotum.
Hydrocele
Hematocele
Spermatocele
Varicocele
_____ is sperm-containing cyst that forms at the end of the epididymis.
Hydrocele
Hematocele
Spermatocele
Varicocele
Which of the following are linked with prostate cancer (select all that apply)?
Metastasis to bone or lungs results in pain, which is often the 1st sign
Prostate is enlarged, but is not cancerous
A second period of growth begins at ~25 years of age
Prostate feels hard in comparison to BPH, during digital rectal examination
Which type of skin infection typically occurs at skin folds, beneath breasts or pannus tissue, or between fingers and toes.
Bacterial
Fungal
Viral
Cellulitis
Which of the following are forms of contact dermatitis (select all that apply)?
Allergic
Irritant
Atopic
Urticaria
What stage of pressure injury involves full-thickness skin loss down to the subcutaneous fat, but does not extend to the muscle, tendon, or bone?
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
_____ is degenerative changes of the eye causing a loss of central vision.
Retinal detachment
Cataracts
Glaucoma
Macular degeneration
_____ is degenerative changes of the eye causing increased intraocular pressure.
Retinal detachment
Cataracts
Glaucoma
Macular degeneration
What is the only type of neoplasm of the eye discussed in pre-lecture videos?
Hint: it is the most common intraocular neoplasm of children AND can metastasize to the brain if not caught early.
Retinoblastoma
Glaucoma
Malignant melanoma
Prostate cancer
