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Organizational Standards and Inventory Management Quiz

Total questions: 99

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of maximum inventory level?

a)

The ratio of servable weight to original weight, calculated by dividing the servable weight by the original weight and multiplying by 100

b)

The French phrase meaning everything in its place, it is necessary to stock workstations and do necessary preparation tasks before meal period begins

c)

The greatest number of product purchase units, such as pounds or cases, permitted in storage. Is calculated by adding the minimum safety level to the usage rate

d)

A file containing information maintained by the labor master file and used to verify employees hourly rates, job codes, and/or Social Security numbers

2.

Which of the following best describes a vision statement?

a)

A pre-established statement or definition about what must occur as a performance to be considered acceptable

b)

A broad and abstract view of what an organization believes it would look like if it were ideally effective

c)

Priority concerns with your body the shared beliefs, convictions, and principles that unite staff members as they create an organization's future

d)

Planned or expected results of the operation expressed as a level of performance

3.

What is the practice of physically counting stored products on a periodic basis, such as monthly, when determining product costs for the income statement called?

a)

Perpetual inventory system

b)

Supplier managed inventory system

c)

Physical inventory system

d)

Purchase order system

4.

What are standards in the context of an organization?

a)

A pre-established statement or definition about what must occur as a performance to be considered acceptable

b)

Priority concerns with your body the shared beliefs, convictions, and principles that unite staff members as they create an organization's future

c)

Planned or expected results of the operation expressed as a level of performance

d)

A broad and abstract view of what an organization believes it would look like if it were ideally effective

5.

Which of the following refers to the fundamental beliefs that guide an organization's actions and decision-making?

a)

Core values

b)

Extended values

c)

Goals

d)

Objectives

6.

What is the process design called that aims to minimize inventory cost by purchasing small quantities more frequently?

a)

Supply chain optimization system

b)

Just in time purchasing system

c)

Lean inventory management

d)

Economic order quantity system

7.

What is the minimum quantity of product that should always be available in inventory to reduce the potential for stockouts called?

a)

Safety level inventory

b)

Average inventory

c)

FIFO inventory valuation

d)

Maximum inventory level

8.

Food products that have some or all of the labor built into them that otherwise would need to be added on site are called:

a)

Processed foods

b)

Convenience foods

c)

Green restaurants

d)

Full-service restaurants

9.

A program used to provide information that must be known by all employees of a hospitality organization is called:

a)

Organization program

b)

Chain of command

c)

Labor master hour report

d)

Staffing guide

10.

All aspects of business and market processes enabled by the Internet and web-based technologies are known as:

a)

Publicity

b)

E-commerce

c)

Public Relations

d)

Advertising

11.

Which management activity involves establishing the flow of authority and communication among people to best assemble and use limited human resources to attain organizational objectives?

a)

Planning

b)

Organizing

c)

Directing

d)

Coaching

12.

What is the term for an established number of bottles of each type of beverage that has to be in behind the bar storage areas?

a)

Menu board

b)

Bar par

c)

Pre-check terminal

d)

Bottle Mark

13.

What is the name of the test performed on all products to determine their standard yield?

a)

Portion test

b)

Cooking loss test

c)

Shrinkage test

d)

Yield test

14.

A file in a POS system that maintains current data for all open guest checks, those that have not been settled by the guest. It is accessed to monitor items on a guest check, add items to a guest check after initial order entry, and close a guest check at the time of settlement is called:

a)

Guest check audit

b)

Pre-check terminal

c)

Open check file

d)

Source document

15.

What is the method of estimating food and beverage operating expenses based on the current percentage of each expense related revenue?

a)

Goal-based Method

b)

Task Method

c)

Percentage Method

d)

Unit Method

16.

What is the name of the inventory system that keeps a running balance of the quantity of stored products by recording all newly purchased items as the entry storage areas and all quantities issued from storage to production areas?

a)

Perpetual inventory system

b)

Periodic inventory system

c)

Weighted inventory system

d)

Supplier managed inventory system

17.

What is the examination requiring job applicants to demonstrate skills included in the job descriptions for the desired position called?

a)

Diagnostic Test

b)

Skill Assessment

c)

Interview Test

d)

Performance Review

18.

Which of the following is sometimes referred to as slip printers and may be equipped with automatic form number readers and automatic slip feed capabilities?

a)

Receipt printers

b)

Work station printers

c)

Guest check printers

d)

Journal printers

19.

What is the manual or computerized method of menu analysis and item pricing that considers both the profitability and popularity of competing menu items?

a)

Operational analysis

b)

Menu rationalization

c)

Menu engineering

d)

Menu sales mix analysis

20.

What is considered a starting point from which other factors must be assessed and the final selling price adjusted accordingly?

a)

Revenue summary report

b)

Base selling price

c)

Menu engineering

d)

Operational analysis

21.

What is a workstation printer typically used for in a service bar or kitchen preparation area?

a)

A unit usually placed at kitchen preparation areas in service bar that relays order submitted by servers at POS terminals to production personnel

b)

Also referred to as portable server terminals, these units perform most of the functions of a POS pre-check terminal and enable servers to enter orders at tableside

c)

A bar where bartenders directly serve drinks to guests

d)

Sometimes referred to as slip printers, just check printers may be equipped with automatic form number readers and automatic slip feed capabilities

22.

What is a labor master file used for?

a)

A file containing information maintained by the labor master file and used to verify employees' hourly rates, job codes, and/or Social Security numbers

b)

A program used to provide information that must be known by all employees of hospitality organization

c)

A file containing employee records and data used to produce labor related reports

d)

A system of moving employees among jobs they are able to perform

23.

The cost of food or beverage products that were used to generate revenues from the sale of prepared food or beverage items is called:

a)

Standard food and beverage price

b)

Actual food and beverage cost

c)

Estimated food and beverage cost

d)

Projected food and beverage expense

24.

The difference between the raw or "as purchased" weight and the preparation or edible portion weight is known as:

a)

Order loss

b)

Production loss

c)

Opportunity loss

d)

Absolute

25.

A time interval during the day for which financial and sales information is tracked by automated revenue systems is called:

a)

Day part

b)

No ring sales

c)

Week

d)

Hour

26.

A file containing information related to the menu items tracked by the point of sale system is called:

a)

A file containing information related to the menu items tracked by the point of sale system

b)

The tactic of preparing several menu items with the same basic ingredients

c)

Menu item recipe

d)

Menu item cost sheet

27.

What is an electronic record that contains recipes for menu items called?

a)

Recipe database

b)

Menu planner

c)

Inventory sheet

d)

Sales report

28.

The quantity of a menu item to be derived from a standard recipe is used to:

a)

Ensure consistency in portion sizes

b)

Increase food costs

c)

Reduce menu variety

d)

Eliminate the need for recipes

29.

Which of the following is a revenue collection system by which guests pay the cashier, the bartender, or the food and beverage server?

a)

Cashier banking system

b)

Inventory management system

c)

Menu planning system

d)

Recipe costing system

30.

What is a Server Banking System?

a)

A revenue collection system in which servers and bartenders use their own banks of change to collect payments from guests and retain the collected revenue until they check out at the end of their shifts

b)

A system for tracking menu item popularity

c)

A method for ordering supplies from vendors

d)

A way to categorize food items by cost

31.

What does a purchase order system do?

a)

Requires formal documents to be sent to suppliers, quoting prices and quantities for agreed-upon products

b)

Tracks employee attendance

c)

Manages customer reservations

d)

Calculates payroll taxes

32.

What is the purpose of an inventory system where stock is visually inspected or counted?

a)

To determine the quantity on hand

b)

To set menu prices

c)

To train new employees

d)

To advertise new products

33.

Category A in a product categorization system includes products that are:

a)

High in both perishability and cost per serving

b)

Low in perishability and cost per serving

c)

High in cost but low in perishability

d)

Low in cost but high in perishability

34.

Which category includes products with relatively high cost but low imperishability?

a)

Category B

b)

Category A

c)

Category C

d)

Category D

35.

What is the term for the theft method where an employee collects the proper amount of revenue from a guest but records a lower sales value on the check, then steals the difference?

a)

Underringing

b)

Overtime

c)

Coaching

d)

Free Pouring

36.

What is petty cash in the context of food service operations?

a)

A revenue control document used to record cash register readings, cash count, bank deposits, and other transactions handled by cashier

b)

Transfers made from the bar to the kitchen that produce food revenue

c)

A cash bank kept by the manager to pay for small expenses incurred by the food service operation

d)

A file containing sales data for menu items sold during all meal periods

37.

What is an automated file containing sales data for menu items sold during all meal periods called?

a)

Menu item file

b)

Standard recipe file

c)

Inventory file

d)

Application file

38.

What is the term for the number of each specific menu item that is sold during a certain time, relative to the total number of all menu items sold?

a)

menu mix

b)

promotion mix

c)

advertising mix

d)

sales mix

39.

What is an audit trail in the context of menu items and operations?

a)

An electronic record that contains recipes for menu items

b)

A file containing information related to the menu items tracked by the point of sale system

c)

A concise description of the quality, size, weight, count, and other quality factors desired for a particular item

d)

A series of records, documents, and reports that traces the flow of resources through an operation

40.

What is an objective menu pricing method that determines the relationship between food costs and all non-food costs plus profit requirements to develop the base selling price for menu items?

a)

A method that uses food and non-food costs plus profit requirements to set menu prices

b)

A method that ignores food costs and focuses only on profit

c)

A method that sets prices based on customer preferences

d)

A method that uses only labor costs to determine menu prices

41.

What is the purpose of the minimum/maximum ordering system in inventory management?

a)

To help managers determine when products must be purchased and how much to order

b)

To set menu prices based on food costs

c)

To document financial activities

d)

To ignore inventory levels

42.

Which menu pricing approach determines the base selling price for a menu item by adding the average contribution margin required per guest to the item's pre-costed food cost?

a)

Contribution margin pricing approach

b)

Minimum/maximum ordering system

c)

Financial documentation process

d)

Customer preference pricing

43.

What is the role of equipment in the process of documenting, collecting, summarizing, and reporting financial activities and condition of a hospitality organization?

a)

To document, collect, summarize, and report financial activities and condition

b)

To cook food for guests

c)

To set menu prices

d)

To manage customer reservations

44.

A POS device without a cash drawer that usually is used to enter guest's orders but not to settle guest's checks is called:

a)

Hose and gun device

b)

Bottle Mark

c)

Bar par

d)

Pre-check terminal

45.

What is the definition of a "Benchmark" in management?

a)

A pre-established statement or definition about what must occur as a performance to be considered acceptable

b)

The consistent delivery of products and services according to expected standards

c)

A broad outline of the fundamental purpose of an organization

d)

A broad and abstract view of what an organization believes it would look like if it were ideally effective

46.

What is the work area used to complete the preparation of food produced in a central kitchen and/or to reheat food produced elsewhere called?

a)

Finishing kitchen

b)

Support center

c)

Action plan

d)

Staffing

47.

Which of the following best describes the management task of "Controlling"?

a)

The management task of comparing actual results with expected results as in measuring actual revenues against budgeted revenues. Controlling also refers to safeguarding the operations property

b)

Management's detailed plans for generating revenue and current expenses to meet profit requirements for each department within the hospitality operation, also referred to as the revenue and expense budget

c)

The management task of supervising, scheduling, and disciplining employees. It also includes things such as training and motivating employees

d)

The management task of assigning work and organizing people and resources to achieve the operations goals and objectives

48.

An electronic display screen is programmed to display menu using video, audio, and/or print. What is this called?

a)

Digital Menu

b)

Average Inventory

c)

Non-productive Inventory

d)

Handheld Server Terminals

49.

A report produced by a POS system that details revenue activity for all assigned server records, and can be generated for each server and cashier, breaking down guest count, total revenues, and average revenues, is called:

a)

Transaction summary report

b)

Transaction audit report

c)

Daily cashiers report

d)

Daily server productivity report

50.

Which of the following best describes a "Point of sale" in the context of food and beverage operations?

a)

And electronic register that instantly captures information about sales transactions and manages the ordering and service of menu items in one or more restaurants/bars

b)

Restaurants and other food and beverage operations that implement systems to conserve water, energy, and other natural resources

c)

Revenue producing department with a hospitality operation

d)

Food service operations found in lodging properties, clubs, restaurants, and other businesses. These operations exist to make a profit from the sale of food and beverage

51.

The number of product purchase units, such as pounds or cases, that must always remain in inventory is also referred to as the safety level. What is this called?

a)

Minimum inventory level

b)

Maximum inventory level

c)

Average inventory

d)

Reorder level

52.

What is the name of the system in which managers make judgments about future prices of products and purchase more products if prices are expected to increase and fewer products if prices are expected to decrease?

a)

Speculative purchasing

b)

Just in time purchasing system

c)

LIFO inventory valuation

d)

E-procurement

53.

What is a kiosk in the context of food and beverage operations?

a)

Computer terminals on a podium, counter, or table used by guests for self ordering a food or beverage

b)

Expenses, such as for rent or insurance but do not vary with the number of guests served

c)

The theme or atmosphere of a food and beverage operation

d)

The transfer of food and beverage products from serving staff to guests

54.

Which of the following best describes a fixed cost?

a)

Expenses, such as for rent or insurance but do not vary with the number of guests served

b)

Opportunity cost

c)

Marginal cost

d)

Sunk cost

55.

What does menu rationalization refer to?

a)

The tactic of preparing several menu items with the same basic ingredients

b)

Menus cut into non-traditional shapes

c)

Menus covered with a plastic or other film that makes them easy to clean

d)

The percentage of total sales represented by each menu item

56.

A report of the organization's profitability that indicates revenues earned and expenses incurred for a specific time. Also called the profit and loss statement. What is this report called?

a)

Cash flow statement

b)

Income statement

c)

Mission statement

d)

Vision statement

57.

What does the term "value" refer to in business?

a)

The relationship between price and quality

b)

The cost to manufacture a product

c)

The volume of products sold

d)

The prestige a product offers

58.

What is the term for products transferred from the kitchen to the bar that produce beverage revenue?

a)

no ring sales

b)

free pouring

c)

stores

d)

transfers from kitchen

59.

What is the analytical process used by managers to examine the relationships among costs, revenues, and profit, allowing them to determine the revenue required for any desired profit level, also called break even analysis?

a)

Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

b)

Inventory Management

c)

Quality Control Analysis

d)

Market Segmentation

60.

Which system is part of an automated beverage control system that incorporates a dispensing unit designed to dispense a variety of beverage items?

a)

Beverage Dispensing System

b)

Inventory Tracking System

c)

Food Preparation System

d)

Customer Feedback System

61.

What is the name of the ordering system that requires formal documents to be sent to eligible suppliers for quoting prices, and includes details like products, quantities, unit costs, and total costs?

a)

Purchase Order System

b)

Inventory Control System

c)

Sales Tracking System

d)

Customer Order System

62.

In a food and beverage operation, which costs are considered the most significant?

a)

Product and Labor Costs

b)

Marketing Costs

c)

Utility Costs

d)

Maintenance Costs

63.

What is a for-profit company that operates food services for a non-commercial organization such as a school or hospital called?

a)

Contract foodservice company

b)

Non-profit organization

c)

School cafeteria

d)

Hospital kitchen

64.

What is the Weighted Average Method used for?

a)

Calculating average inventory cost

b)

Determining employee wages

c)

Measuring customer satisfaction

d)

Estimating building depreciation

65.

What is an expense generally incurred for the purpose of increasing revenues called?

a)

Investment

b)

Depreciation

c)

Cost of goods sold

d)

Asset reduction

66.

When products are issued, which inventory costs are assigned according to the most recent costs incurred?

a)

Last-in, First-out (LIFO)

b)

First-in, First-out (FIFO)

c)

Weighted Average Method

d)

Specific Identification Method

67.

How is the number of items in a given period that inventory is converted into revenue calculated?

a)

By dividing the cost of food or beverages used by the average food or beverage inventory in dollars

b)

By multiplying total sales by inventory cost

c)

By subtracting ending inventory from beginning inventory

d)

By adding all expenses and dividing by total revenue

68.

What is the point of original entry of financial data into the accounting or control system called?

a)

Journal

b)

Ledger

c)

Trial Balance

d)

Balance Sheet

69.

Which leadership style stresses input from employees as decisions are made about matters that affect them?

a)

Democratic leadership

b)

Autocratic leadership

c)

Laissez-faire leadership

d)

Transactional leadership

70.

What is a "Guest check audit" most likely related to?

a)

Reviewing restaurant receipts for accuracy

b)

Auditing bank transactions

c)

Checking hotel room cleanliness

d)

Inspecting employee attendance records

71.

What is an inventory file?

a)

A record or list of items in stock

b)

A method of budget development

c)

A type of payment process

d)

A financial statement

72.

What is the method of budget development in multiunit organizations where budgets are assembled at the unit level and then rolled up to higher organizational levels?

a)

Bottom-up budgeting

b)

Top-down budgeting

c)

Zero-based budgeting

d)

Incremental budgeting

73.

What is the process called where managers pay bills with funds transferred from the operations bank account to that of the vendor without using a hardcopy check?

a)

Electronic funds transfer (EFT)

b)

Wire transfer

c)

Cash payment

d)

Credit card payment

74.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three steps in the process of getting food ready for service?

a)

Preparation

b)

Cooking

c)

Holding

d)

Packaging

75.

What are products in storage that are not issued to production areas during the time usually covered by?

a)

Financial records

b)

Inventory lists

c)

Sales reports

d)

Menu plans

76.

What does the term "chaining recipes" refer to?

a)

Linking multiple recipes together

b)

Cooking food in chains

c)

Serving food in a chain restaurant

d)

Using only one recipe for all dishes

77.

What does the cost of preparing and serving one portion of food or one drink item according to its standard recipe refer to?

a)

Portion cost

b)

Menu price

c)

Ingredient cost

d)

Labor cost

78.

Which type of operations implement systems to conserve water, energy, and other natural resources?

a)

Restaurants and other food and beverage operations

b)

Fast food chains only

c)

Supermarkets only

d)

Catering services only

79.

Sweet alcoholic beverages made with spices, fruits, nuts, seeds, or herbs are called:

a)

Liqueurs

b)

Cocktails

c)

Wines

d)

Beers

80.

What is the cost factor in food service operations?

a)

A constant value used to convert "as purchased" prices into a revised cost per servable pound by dividing the cost per servable pound by the original "as purchased" cost per pound.

b)

A measure of the total revenue generated by a restaurant.

c)

A method for determining the number of staff needed for a shift.

d)

A calculation for the total calories in a meal.

81.

What does a business plan for the upcoming year typically indicate?

a)

How the business plan goals will be achieved during the upcoming year.

b)

The total number of employees needed for the year.

c)

The menu items to be served each day.

d)

The amount of profit expected each month.

82.

What is the purpose of a plan that bridges strategic and operational planning in an organization?

a)

To specify when the organization plans to do things in the next year to achieve its long-range goals.

b)

To determine the daily menu for the cafeteria.

c)

To calculate the cost of ingredients.

d)

To hire new employees for the kitchen.

83.

What does actual yield refer to in food production?

a)

The result when an item is produced according to established production procedures and closely approximates the standard yield.

b)

The number of customers served in a day.

c)

The amount of money spent on ingredients.

d)

The time taken to prepare a meal.

84.

What are commercial food service operations?

a)

Businesses that provide food services to customers for profit.

b)

Organizations that only serve food to employees.

c)

Farms that grow vegetables for sale.

d)

Companies that manufacture kitchen equipment.

85.

What is the travel and tourism industry primarily concerned with?

a)

The sale of food and beverage items

b)

Managing employee overtime

c)

Activities related to travel and tourism

d)

Automated beverage control systems

86.

What is a part of an automated beverage control system that can dispense various beverages in different portion sizes called?

a)

FIFO inventory

b)

Faucet unit

c)

Overtime

d)

Well brand

87.

What is a brand of liquor served to guests when a call brand is not specified also called?

a)

FIFO inventory

b)

Overtime

c)

Well brand

d)

Travel and tourism brand

88.

What are activities developed to promote the sale of desired food and beverage items called?

a)

Overtime

b)

Marketing activities

c)

Inventory control

d)

Employee training

89.

What management task involves reviewing operations progress toward organizational goals, measuring employee performance, and assessing the effectiveness of training programs?

a)

FIFO inventory

b)

Overtime

c)

Control

d)

Beverage dispensing

90.

What does the term "overtime" refer to?

a)

Extra hours worked beyond regular working hours

b)

Inventory management technique

c)

Beverage portion control

d)

Food and beverage promotion

91.

What does FIFO inventory stand for?

a)

First In, First Out

b)

Fast Inventory For Operations

c)

Food Industry Financial Organization

d)

Frequent Inventory For Ordering

92.

Which department within a hospitality operation is not directly involved in generating revenue but incurs costs as it provides support to revenue generating departments?

a)

Support department

b)

Revenue department

c)

Marketing department

d)

Sales department

93.

What is the system called that divides food and beverage operations into a series of activities required to provide food and beverage products to guests?

a)

Food and beverage service system

b)

Activity-based costing system

c)

Guest satisfaction system

d)

Inventory management system

94.

How is the ratio of servable weight to original weight calculated in food and beverage operations?

a)

Divide servable weight by original weight and multiply by 100

b)

Add servable weight to original weight and multiply by 100

c)

Subtract original weight from servable weight and multiply by 100

d)

Divide original weight by servable weight and multiply by 100

95.

What term refers to giving employees the authority and responsibility to make decisions within their job roles?

a)

Empowerment

b)

Delegation

c)

Motivation

d)

Supervision

96.

Which device is commonly used in hospitality operations for cleaning or dispensing liquids?

a)

Hose and gun device

b)

Vacuum cleaner

c)

Mop and bucket

d)

Spray bottle

97.

What is the name for management's detailed plans for generating revenue and current expenses to meet profit requirements for each department within the hospitality operation?

a)

Revenue and expense budget

b)

Marketing plan

c)

Sales forecast

d)

Inventory report

98.

What is calculated by dividing the total revenue for a shift, day, month, or other time by the number of guests served during that period?

a)

Average revenue per guest

b)

Total expenses per guest

c)

Total number of guests

d)

Average cost per meal

99.

What term refers to the transfer of food and beverage products from production staff to service personnel?

a)

Food and beverage handover

b)

Service transition

c)

Food and beverage transfer

d)

Food and beverage delivery