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DCP #2 Review Monday

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which colonial region relied most on cash crops like tobacco and indigo?

a)

New England

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

Midwestern Territories

2.

Which event is an example of civil disobedience against British taxation?

a)

Signing the Declaration of Independence

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Writing the Federalist Papers

3.

Why did the Appalachian Mountains limit colonial settlement in the 1760s?

a)

Colonists lacked farming skills

b)

Britain restricted settlement west of the mountains

c)

Colonists preferred coastal trade

d)

Native alliances blocked expansion

4.

Which trade system connected the Colonies, Africa, and the West Indies?

a)

Columbian Exchange

b)

Triangular Trade

c)

Silk Road

d)

Great Compromise

5.

Which battle marked the end of the American Revolution?

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Saratoga

c)

Yorktown

d)

Bunker Hill

6.

Which group settled Pennsylvania in the 1600s?

a)

Puritans

b)

Quakers

c)

Catholics

d)

Pilgrims

7.

Which colonial institution is an early example of self‑government and representative democracy?

a)

King’s royal governors

b)

The Virginia House of Burgesses

c)

British Parliament

d)

Colonial militias

8.

What was the main impact of the Declaration of Independence in 1776?

a)

It created the U.S. Constitution

b)

It declared separation from Great Britain

c)

It ended the Revolutionary War

d)

It established the Bill of Rights

9.

How did the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influence the development of government in the colonies?

a)

It created the office of President

b)

It established judicial review

c)

It ended British rule in the colonies

d)

It served as the first written constitution in America

10.

Why was the Great Compromise necessary at the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

a)

Large and small states disagreed over how enslaved people would be counted

b)

Delegates needed a way to balance the interests of large and small states in Congress

c)

States wanted Congress to have the power to tax imported goods

d)

Delegates argued over whether to keep the Articles of Confederation

11.

What was the main issue addressed by the Three-Fifths Compromise?

a)

How to divide western lands into new states

b)

Whether enslaved people would count toward state representation and taxation

c)

How the president would be elected

d)

Whether Congress could regulate interstate trade

12.

What conclusion can be drawn from the government’s inability to stop Shays’ Rebellion under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The Articles created too strong of a national army

b)

The states needed to return to British control

c)

The national government was too weak to maintain order

d)

The rebellion proved that a monarchy was necessary

13.

Which amendment prevents soldiers from being housed in private homes?

a)

1st Amendment

b)

3rd Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

10th Amendment

14.

During debates over the ratification of the Constitution, Federalist James Madison used Federalist Papers No. 47 to argue that liberty is safest when government power is divided among different branches. Which constitutional principle was he defending?

a)

Judicial review

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

Checks and balances

15.

Which case established judicial review?

a)

McCulloch v. Maryland

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

Gibbons v. Ogden

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

16.

What was one effect of Alexander Hamilton’s financial plan to stabilize the U.S. economy?

a)

The national government became weaker than the states

b)

The federal government established a national bank to manage money

c)

The United States ended all foreign trade

d)

The Supreme Court gained the power of judicial review

17.

Which statement best explains a major domestic problem faced by leaders of the new republic during the national security crisis of 1798?

a)

The U.S. feared the French were influencing American politics, leading Congress to pass the Alien and Sedition Acts.

b)

The U.S. government ordered states to remove citizens who refused to pay federal taxes, causing widespread protests.

c)

Congress passed laws that violated The First Amendment by limiting free speech about the government.

d)

All of the above describe challenges related to maintaining national security during the early republic.

18.

Which development in the early republic most contributed to the split between Alexander Hamilton’s Federalists and Thomas Jefferson’s Democratic-Republicans?

a)

Congress expanded voting rights to all white males

b)

The creation of a national bank to stabilize the U.S. economy

c)

The decision to move the capital to Washington, D.C.

d)

The establishment of the first federal court system

19.

How did Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality relate to the later causes of the War of 1812?

a)

It encouraged the United States to form a long-term military alliance with France

b)

It warned American merchants to stop all foreign trade with Europe

c)

It showed the United States wanted to avoid taking sides, but both Britain and France later ignored U.S. neutral trade rights

d)

It required the United States to support Britain in future conflicts

20.

Which statement explains why the Stamp Act increased colonial opposition to British rule?

a)

It forced colonists to house British soldiers in their homes

b)

It placed a tax on all paper goods without colonial representation

c)

It prevented colonists from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains

d)

It banned colonial trade with all foreign nations

21.

How did the Sugar Act contribute to growing tensions between Britain and the colonies?

a)

It encouraged colonists to buy only British-made goods

b)

It increased taxes on sugar and molasses, hurting colonial merchants

c)

It required colonists to pay a fine for protesting British laws

d)

It gave Parliament the right to choose colonial governors

22.

Why did colonists oppose the Townshend Acts of 1767?

a)

They believed the taxes on imported goods were another example of taxation without representation

b)

The acts allowed Britain to take away all colonial weapons

c)

The acts required colonists to join the British military

d)

The acts replaced colonial assemblies with royal governors

23.

What was one major colonial reaction to the Intolerable Acts?

a)

Colonists offered to repay all taxes to avoid conflict

b)

Colonists united to support Boston and formed the First Continental Congress

c)

Colonists asked Britain to create a stronger royal governor

d)

Colonists agreed that Britain had the right to punish Massachusetts

24.

Which combination of British actions most directly pushed colonists toward independence?

a)

Sugar Act and Tea Act for improving colonial trade

b)

Stamp Act and Intolerable Acts for limiting colonial rights and taxing without representation

c)

Townshend Acts and Navigation Acts to defend colonists from Native attacks

d)

Quartering Act and Proclamation of 1763 to create new colonies in the West

25.

A historian studying colonial economies finds that one region relied on enslaved labor and large farms that produced goods mainly for export. Which region is being described?

a)

New England

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

Backcountry settlements

26.

Which action best fits the definition of Civil Disobedience - resisting a law to protest government policy without trying to overthrow the government?

a)

Declaring independence from Britain

b)

Dumping taxed tea into Boston Harbor

c)

Fighting British soldiers in battle

d)

Forming a new national government

27.

Which system shows how raw materials, manufactured goods, and enslaved labor moved between three regions of the Atlantic world?

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Triangular Trade

c)

Columbian Exchange

d)

Navigation Acts

28.

After which event did Britain accept that continuing the war would be too costly?

a)

Saratoga convincing France to help

b)

Bunker Hill proving colonial strength

c)

The surrender of British forces at Yorktown

d)

The signing of the Treaty of Paris

29.

Which group migrated to Pennsylvania seeking freedom from religious persecution rather than economic profit?

a)

Puritans

b)

Catholics

c)

Pilgrims

d)

Quakers

30.

Which document showed that colonists could create their own system of government without direct approval from the king?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

d)

Articles of Confederation

31.

Delegates at the Constitutional Convention disagreed over how states should be represented. How was this disagreement resolved?

a)

By counting enslaved people equally

b)

By creating two chambers of Congress

c)

By giving Congress limited powers

d)

By eliminating state governments

32.

Which weakness of the Articles of Confederation became clear during Shays’ Rebellion?

a)

Congress could not regulate trade

b)

Congress could not enforce laws or raise an army

c)

States lacked courts

d)

The president had too much power

33.

Madison warned that concentrating power in one branch of government threatened liberty. What solution did he support?

a)

Federalism

b)

Judicial review

c)

Dividing power among branches

d)

Popular elections

34.

Why did Federalists support laws limiting speech and immigration in the late 1790s?

a)

They feared Native American resistance

b)

They believed foreign influence threatened national security

c)

They wanted to expand voting rights

d)

They opposed political parties

35.

Colonists argued the Stamp Act violated which political principle?

a)

Rule of law

b)

Consent of the governed

c)

Federalism

d)

Separation of powers