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Year 4 Science Assessment: States of Matter

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the word matter mean in science?

a)

Anything that matters

b)

Anything that takes up space

c)

Anything that is a liquid

d)

Anything that you can see or touch

2.

Which statement best describes a solid?

a)

It always spreads out to fill its container

b)

It keeps the same shape unless a force is applied

c)

It changes size depending on the container

d)

It cannot be soft or squashy

3.

Which material state has particles that move quickly in all directions with lots of space between them?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

4.

Liquids…

a)

Always keep their shape

b)

Can be poured and take the shape of their container

c)

Have no mass

d)

Do not take up space

5.

Which change happens when a gas condenses?

a)

Gas → Solid

b)

Liquid → Gas

c)

Gas → Liquid

d)

Solid → Liquid

6.

What is the name for water in its gas state?

a)

Steam

b)

Ice

c)

Water vapour

d)

Clouds

7.

Which piece of scientific equipment measures temperature?

a)

Ruler

b)

Thermometer

c)

Stopwatch

d)

Microscope

8.

Melting is when a substance changes from…

a)

Liquid → Solid

b)

Solid → Gas

c)

Gas → Liquid

d)

Solid → Liquid

9.

Which process only happens on the surface of a liquid and does not produce bubbles?

a)

Boiling

b)

Melting

c)

Evaporation

d)

Freezing

10.

Decreasing temperature of a gas causes what change first?

a)

Melting

b)

Condensing

c)

Evaporating

d)

Boiling

11.

At the melting point, a solid will…

a)

Turn into a liquid

b)

Turn into a gas

c)

Stay completely solid

d)

Stop melting

12.

Which part of the water cycle forms clouds?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Freezing

c)

Condensation

d)

Accumulation

13.

Which stage involves water falling back to the ground?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Accumulation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Condensation

14.

Where does precipitation collect when it reaches the ground?

a)

It stays in the air

b)

In rivers, streams, underground water

c)

Only in oceans

d)

It disappears

15.

Which statement about particles in a liquid is correct?

a)

They are arranged in fixed positions

b)

They can move around each other but stay close

c)

They move very fast and spread apart

d)

They don’t move at all

16.

What is precipitation an example of?

a)

Water vapour rising

b)

Water freezing in the clouds

c)

Water falling as rain, sleet, snow or hail

d)

Water flowing underground only

17.

Which best describes a gas?

a)

Keeps its shape

b)

Flows but keeps its volume

c)

Has mass but no fixed shape

d)

Always feels warm