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Biosphere Unit 3 Test Review: Biomes, Succession & Biodiversity

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select the best answer for each question. A biome is cold, treeless and permanently frozen. Which type of biome is it?

a)

Tundra

b)

Taiga

c)

Alpine

d)

Chaparral

2.

Select the best answer for each question. Which of the following factors is not used to define a biome?

a)

Amount of diversity

b)

The temperature

c)

The amount of precipitation

d)

The soil of the area

3.

Select the best answer for each question. Sea otters feed on sea urchins and help maintain their marine ecosystems by preventing sea urchins from overfeeding on kelp. Sea otters are an example of a(n)

a)

keystone species

b)

indicator species

c)

pioneer species

d)

secondary species

4.

Select the best answer for each question. Because frogs absorb both oxygen and toxins through their skin, they are very sensitive to air and water quality. This makes them an excellent

a)

keystone species

b)

indicator species

c)

pioneer species

d)

primary species

5.

Select the best answer for each question. Which line represents a species that has the greatest variation within that population?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

Select the best answer for each question. Which of the following is not an example of secondary succession?

a)

Vegetation growing after a hurricane has destroyed a patch of land

b)

Trees regrowing after deforestation

c)

The recolonization of an area that has been burned by forest fire

d)

The growth of lichens on a newly created volcanic island

7.

Select the best answer for each question. Which would you expect to be a characteristic of pioneer species?

a)

Quick reproduction

b)

Need high levels of nutrients to grow

c)

Grow tall with deep roots

d)

Produce large seeds and showy flowers

8.

Select the best answer for each question. A small measured area in a forest has 10 individuals present. Each of these individuals is a different species. Which is true about the biodiversity index of this area?

a)

The biodiversity index is 0.1

b)

The biodiversity index is low

c)

The biodiversity index would be higher if there were fewer species among the individuals

d)

The biodiversity index is 1

9.

Select the best answer for each question. An organism has been introduced into a thriving ecosystem and it reproduces quickly because a predator does not recognize it as prey. The organism is most likely a(n):

a)

Transect species

b)

Invasive species

c)

Pioneer species

d)

Primary species

10.

Select the best answer for each question. Which would you expect to find along a line transect?

a)

The edges of an area being researched

b)

A division between habitats

c)

A sampling of organisms found in an area

d)

The total number of organisms in an area

11.

Select the best answer for each question. The climatogram shown below would represent which biome?

a)

Grassland

b)

Deciduous forest

c)

Tundra

d)

Rainforest

12.

Select the best answer for each question. Which biome would be described as cold, has conifer trees, animals that hibernate, and moderate rainfall?

a)

Tundra

b)

Grassland

c)

Alpine

d)

Taiga

13.

An indicator species

a)

has a small tolerance range.

b)

colonized new areas rapidly.

c)

are rarely susceptible to changes in their environment.

d)

are often top predators in their biome.

14.

Can the type and amount of vegetation within a biome affect the overall climate of the biome?

a)

yes

b)

no

15.

The variation of DNA within a population is what type of biodiversity?

a)

Ecological

b)

Genetic

c)

biotic

d)

Species

16.

The climatogram below would be representative of which biome? The graph shows monthly precipitation remaining very low throughout the year while average monthly temperature is warm and gradually increases over the months.

a)

Tundra

b)

Deciduous forest

c)

Rainforest

d)

Desert

17.

Which biome consists of areas that experience 4 distinct seasons, has many trees, and has fairly consistent rainfall?

a)

Taiga

b)

Deciduous forest

c)

Chaparral

d)

Rainforest

18.

Which type of area would have the highest albedo?

a)

Ice cap

b)

Grassland

c)

Forest

19.

The two methods of calculating biodiversity take into account the same factors.

a)

True

b)

false

20.

Plants in an area are able to warm and cool their environment.

a)

True

b)

false

21.

Using a number of line transects in an area yields _____ information about the biodiversity than using just one line transect.

a)

No difference in

b)

Greater

c)

lesser

22.

What type of species has a large impact on their habitats, affecting many other species?

a)

Keystone species

b)

Indicator species

c)

Invasive species

d)

Top predator

23.

The weather in a particular region over a long period of time is known as ...

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

c)

Season

d)

Forecast

24.

The measure of the reflectivity of a surface is known as its ...

a)

Albedo

b)

Absorption

c)

Emissivity

d)

Transmittance

25.

Give the name of an organism that is usually the very first to inhabit an area undergoing primary succession.

a)

Lichens

b)

Oak trees

c)

Earthworms

d)

Grasses

26.

Primary succession occurs in areas where there is no ...

a)

Soil

b)

Sunlight

c)

Water

d)

Wind

27.

A method of sampling the species in an area using a physical rope spread down on the ground is known as ...

a)

Line transect

b)

Quadrat sampling

c)

Mark–recapture

d)

Pitfall trap