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Evolution Basic Concepts

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
the process in which populations change over time
a)
basketball
b)
natural selection
c)
evolution
d)
mutation
2.
I formed the theory of evolution by natural selection after my research of various species of finches on the Galápagos Islands. Who am I?
a)
Reginald Punnett
b)
Charles Darwin
c)
Mr. St. Louis
d)

Dr. Bajolo

3.

A grizzly bear survives because he is well-adapted to his environment. When he reproduces he passes on those traits to his offspring. this process is called

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Selective Breeding

c)

Random mutations

d)

Oreo Cookie

4.

What word describes a trait that helps an organism survive in its environment?

a)

natural selection

b)

yahoo!

c)

camouflage

d)

adaptation

5.
Which organisms are most likely to survive?
a)
the best adapted
b)
the fastest
c)
the strongest
d)

the cutest

6.

In a phylogenetic tree, the branching points represent common ancestors.

a)

Yes

b)

NO

7.

What number is the common ancestor of C and D?

a)

1

b)

You better not get this wrong

c)

3

d)

4

8.

What is the common ancestor of Letters A, B, C, D, E?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

9.

In an undisturbed rock formation, the rocks on the bottom are the oldest.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

What is extinction?

a)

A chart that divides Earth’s history into different time units

b)

Are the remains or evidence of once-living organisms

c)

Occurs when the last individual organism of a species dies

d)

The impression of an organism

11.

What are fossils?

a)

Are the remains or evidence of once-living organisms

b)

Is the change over time in populations of related organisms

c)

A chart that divides Earth’s history into different time units

d)

Occurs when the last individual organism of a species dies

12.

The action of an organism changing to better suit its new or old environment.

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Physical Trait

c)

Camouflage

d)

Adaptation

13.

EVOLUTION is

a)
A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce
b)
Competition where offspring compete for food and other resources in order to survive
c)
The gradual change of species over time
d)
Most species produce far more offspring than can possibly survive
14.

What characteristic does "survival of the fittest" need for survival of a species.

a)

Genetic Variation

b)

Speed

c)

Cuteness

d)

Eating a lot

15.

Cats, dogs, humans, whales, birds and bats all have the same bones in their arms, wings and fins. How do we use this to support the "Theory of Evolution?"

a)

Evidence they evolved from a common ancestor.

b)

We literally went over this in class; DON'T get this wrong.

c)

Evidence they all evolved on different continents.

d)

Evidence they all came from the same mom.

16.

Which layer is the oldest

a)

B

b)

A

c)

E

d)

C

17.
When every organism of a species has died.
a)
Evolution
b)
Natural Selection
c)
Extinction
d)
Artificial Selection
18.
A remnant or trace of an organism from the past is called a _______.
a)
Ancestor
b)
Skeleton
c)
Fossil
d)
Imprints
19.

Process by which organisms with favorable traits produce more successful offspring than organisms with less-favorable traits, causing the favorable traits to become more common in the population

a)

evolution

b)

natural selection

c)

fossil record

d)

pedigree

20.

A group of organisms with similar characteristics that are able to interbreed or exchange genetic material

a)

species

b)

population

c)

organisms

d)

animals

21.

What are the different types of evidence for evolution?

a)

fossils

b)

ancestry

c)

biogeography

d)

all of the above

22.
This is an inherited trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment.
a)
Evolution
b)
Population
c)
Environment
d)
Adaptation
23.
These are natural differences within a species.
a)

Laa Laa Laa

b)
Genetic variation
c)
Biological diversity
d)
Populations
24.
The struggle for existence against other members of an organisms species is
a)
Competition
b)
Natural Selection
c)
gene flow
d)
genetic drift
25.

Who was the Scientist most famous for his study of natural selection and evolution?

a)

Theodor Schwann

b)

Isaac Newton

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Rudolf Virchow