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Financial Literacy Semester 1 Review

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the two big categories we split income into?

a)

Earned income and unearned income

b)

Gross income and net income

c)

Activity income and passing income

d)

Fixed income and variable income

2.

If someone is paid wages, a salary, tips, commissions, or bonuses — what type of income is that?

a)

Earned income

b)

Passive income

c)

Investment income

d)

Gift income

3.

What’s an example of passive income that grows on its own?

a)

Interest (also: dividends, capital gains, rent, retirement income)

b)

Salary from a full-time job

c)

Wages from part-time work

d)

Income from selling handmade crafts

4.

Income Basics: What do we call government payments like Social Security or unemployment?

a)

Transfer payments

b)

Wages

c)

Dividends

d)

Interest

5.

Besides income tax and FICA, what’s another common payroll deduction?

a)

401(k)

b)

Lottery winnings

c)

Inheritance

d)

Grocery bills

e)

Vacation expenses

6.

Deductions taken out before taxes are called what? And after taxes...?

a)

Pre-tax; post-tax

b)

Gross; net

c)

Taxable; non-taxable

d)

Mandatory; voluntary

7.

In a progressive system, do tax rates go up or down as income rises?

a)

They go up

b)

They go down

c)

They stay the same

d)

They disappear

8.

FICA covers Social Security and what other tax?

a)

Medicare

b)

Unemployment

c)

Property

d)

Sales

9.

A W-4 tells your employer how much of what tax to withhold?

a)

Federal income tax

b)

State sales tax

c)

Property tax

d)

Social Security tax

10.

What do we call totals on a pay stub that show everything you've earned so far this year?

a)

Year-to-date totals

b)

Gross pay totals

c)

Net pay totals

d)

Monthly pay totals

11.

Why is personal finance considered 'personal'?

a)

Because it’s shaped by our values

b)

Because it only involves large corporations

c)

Because it is the same for everyone

d)

Because it does not require any planning

12.

Values, Money Personalities & Saving: Our values have the biggest impact on what type of decisions?

a)

Financial decisions

b)

Dietary decisions

c)

Travel decisions

d)

Fashion decisions

13.

What are the two missing money personalities besides Saver, Spender, and Investor?

a)

Balancer and Avoider

b)

Planner and Hoarder

c)

Giver and Collector

d)

Risk-taker and Protector

14.

One big reason to save is to reach what type of goals?

a)

Financial goals

b)

Health goals

c)

Travel goals

d)

Educational goals

15.

Saving early helps because of what powerful force?

a)

Compound interest

b)

Inflation

c)

Taxation

d)

Depreciation

16.

When you 'pay yourself first,' where does your money usually go?

a)

A savings account

b)

A shopping website

c)

A restaurant

d)

A movie theater

17.

Before money, people traded using what system?

a)

The barter system

b)

The credit system

c)

The banking system

d)

The lottery system

18.

Money is a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a what?

a)

Unit of account

b)

Source of energy

c)

Form of entertainment

d)

Type of metal

e)

Means of transportation

19.

For money to work, it needs to be durable, portable, divisible, and what?

a)

Recognizable

b)

Inflammable

c)

Edible

d)

Invisible

20.

Fiat currency has value because who says it does?

a)

The government

b)

Banks

c)

Merchants

d)

Citizens

21.

Under the gold standard, dollars could be traded in for what?

a)

Gold

b)

Silver

c)

Oil

d)

Stocks

22.

Most U.S. money today exists in what form?

a)

Digital

b)

Paper bills

c)

Coins

d)

Gold

23.

A financial exchange is where people buy and sell what kinds of assets?

a)

Financial assets

b)

Physical goods

c)

Real estate

d)

Vehicles

24.

We know about stock exchanges — what other major exchange exists?

a)

Bond exchanges

b)

Commodity exchanges

c)

Currency exchanges

d)

Real estate exchanges

25.

What risk increases when exchanges are entirely digital?

a)

Cybersecurity (fraud) risk

b)

Liquidity risk

c)

Market risk

d)

Operational risk

26.

A short-term goal is done within how long? And long-term goals take how long?

a)

One year; five+ years

b)

Six months; two years

c)

Two years; ten years

d)

Three months; one year

27.

In SMART goals, the R stands for what?

a)

Relevant

b)

Reliable

c)

Resourceful

d)

Resilient

28.

A budget helps you do what with your financial goals?

a)

Achieve them

b)

Ignore them

c)

Delay them

d)

Forget them

e)

Complicate them

29.

Expenses that change monthly are called what?

a)

Variable expenses

b)

Fixed expenses

c)

Capital expenses

d)

Discretionary expenses

30.

What completes the equation: Assets = Liabilities + ...?

a)

Equity

b)

Revenue

c)

Expenses

d)

Cash

31.

How do we calculate net worth?

a)

Assets minus liabilities

b)

Liabilities minus assets

c)

Assets plus liabilities

d)

Liabilities divided by assets

32.

A net worth statement shows what you what — and what you what?

a)

What you own and what you owe

b)

What you earn and what you spend

c)

What you save and what you invest

d)

What you buy and what you sell

33.

Banks make most of their money from what?

a)

Loans

b)

Deposits

c)

Service Charges

d)

Selling Bonds

34.

How much does FDIC insurance cover per depositor?

a)

$250,000

b)

$100,000

c)

$500,000

d)

$1,000,000

35.

Checking accounts offer high liquidity but very little what?

a)

Interest

b)

Security

c)

Access

d)

Flexibility

36.

A deposit slip records what?

a)

Money deposited

b)

Money withdrawn

c)

Account balance

d)

Interest earned

37.

A restrictive endorsement limits how a check can be what?

a)

Cashed or deposited

b)

Signed

c)

Issued

d)

Transferred

38.

What's the third major financial statement besides the income statement and balance sheet?

a)

The cash flow statement

b)

The equity statement

c)

The revenue statement

d)

The profit and loss statement

39.

Vertical analysis shows each item as a percentage of what?

a)

Total revenue (or total assets)

b)

Net income

c)

Gross profit

d)

Operating expenses

40.

Horizontal analysis looks at how numbers do what over time?

a)

Change

b)

Stay the same

c)

Disappear

d)

Increase only

41.

Working capital equals current assets minus what?

a)

Current liabilities

b)

Fixed assets

c)

Shareholder equity

d)

Long-term debt

42.

Liquidity measures how well a business can meet what kind of obligations?

a)

Short-term obligations

b)

Long-term obligations

c)

Legal obligations

d)

Environmental obligations

43.

Profitability ratios measure a company’s ability to generate what?

a)

Profit

b)

Revenue

c)

Assets

d)

Liabilities