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Benchmark #2 Prep - Texas History

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

________________________ involves buying goods and services.

a)

Commerce

b)

Import

c)

Duty

d)

Skirmish

2.

A government can ________________________ a law if the law is unpopular.

a)

Delegate

b)

Repeal

c)

Decree

d)

Dictator

3.

A ________________________ is a tax that must be paid on goods brought in from other countries.

a)

Duty

b)

Import

c)

Commerce

d)

Epidemic

4.

When an official group makes a formal statement of opinion, that statement is called a ________________________.

a)

Resolution

b)

Decree

c)

Skirmish

d)

Delegate

5.

A ________________________ buys property and resells it for a profit.

a)

Land Speculator

b)

Dictator

c)

Delegate

d)

Importer

6.

When many people get sick from an illness, that is called an ________________________.

a)

Epidemic

b)

Skirmish

c)

Commerce

d)

Resolution

7.

When a government makes a ________________________, it has the force of law behind it.

a)

Decree

b)

Resolution

c)

Duty

d)

Import

8.

A government leader who has absolute power is a ________________________.

a)

Dictator

b)

Delegate

c)

Land Speculator

d)

Centralist

9.

When you ________________________ goods, you bring them in to your country from another country.

a)

Import

b)

Export

c)

Commerce

d)

Duty

10.

A ________________________ is a person sent to represent a larger group of people in a formal meeting.

a)

Delegate

b)

Dictator

c)

Land Speculator

d)

Centralist

11.

In 1829, the ________________________ gained power in Mexico and began to pass new laws that were unpopular in Texas.

a)

Centralists

b)

Loyalists

c)

Federalists

d)

Spanish

12.

The short-lived republic established by supporters of Haden Edwards near Nacogdoches after a land dispute with Mexico was known as:

a)

Fredonia

b)

Brazoria

c)

Nacogdoches

d)

New Texas

13.

Some Mexican officials worried that the revolt by Edwards was part of a plot to take over Texas by _______________________.

a)

Stephen F. Austin

b)

Comanches

c)

France

d)

the United States

14.

At the Convention of 1833, the delegates voted in favor of Texas _______________________.

a)

becoming a separate state

b)

joining the United States

c)

becoming independent

d)

remaining with Coahuila

15.

Most Texans supported _______________________ in his revolt against the Centralist government of Mexico.

a)

Stephen F. Austin

b)

Jose de las Piedras

c)

Anastacio Bustamante

d)

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

16.

With the Turtle Bayou Resolutions, Texans declared their loyalty to _______________________, but not the Mexican government.

a)

Mexico

b)

Texas

c)

Spain

d)

the United States

17.

Which problem brought hardship to Texas while Austin was in Mexico?

a)

a depression

b)

an epidemic

c)

a drought

d)

war with Native Americans

18.

After the arrest of Andrew Briscoe, _______________________ led a group to Anahuac to pressure the commander of the garrison to free him.

a)

Stephen F. Austin

b)

William H. Wharton

c)

William Jack

d)

William B. Travis

19.

What did Stephen F. Austin urge Texans to do just before the Consultation began?

a)

accept Santa Anna’s rule

b)

declare independence

c)

join with Mexico in peace talks

d)

prepare to defend themselves

20.

By 1835, Stephen F. Austin believed Santa Anna was becoming a _______________________, someone who rules with absolute power.

a)

commodore

b)

dictator

c)

Federalist

d)

general

21.

According to the excerpt, what effect did the Law of April 6, 1830 have on empresario contracts that had not been completed?

a)

They were honored

b)

They were suspended

c)

They were extended

d)

They were awarded to other parties

22.

Based on the chart, what was a major goal of the Law of April 6, 1830?

a)

to gain Texas’s independence from Mexico

b)

to draw more immigrants from Louisiana

c)

to strengthen economic ties between Texas and the United States

d)

to limit American influence in Texas

23.

The most unreasonable provision in the Law of April 6, 1830, was:

a)

Outlawing immigration from the United States

b)

Adding taxes to foreign goods entering Texas

c)

Forbidding enslaved people from being brought into Mexico

d)

Cancelling incomplete empresario contracts

24.

The ____________________ government understood that elections for a new government would be held soon.

a)

Ad Interim

b)

Siege

c)

Campaign

d)

Petition

25.

The soldiers surrounded the city to lay siege to it.

a)

Siege

b)

Campaign

c)

Veto

d)

Parley

26.

The ____________________ wrote letters last night about the political crisis.

a)

Committee of Correspondence

b)

Petition

c)

Community Property

d)

Campaign

27.

Today, only nine states recognize ____________________.

a)

Community Property

b)

Siege

c)

Veto

d)

Parley

28.

The bill did not become a law because it was ____________________.

a)

Vetoed

b)

Adopted

c)

Petitioned

d)

Campaigned

29.

All of the people who were upset about the policy signed the ____________________.

a)

Petition

b)

Campaign

c)

Siege

d)

Parley

30.

When did the delegates ____________________ the “Declaration of the People of Texas in General Convention Assembled?”

a)

Adopt

b)

Campaign

c)

Siege

d)

Veto

31.

During the Battle of Gonzales, Mexican forces arranged for a ____________________ with the Texans.

a)

Parley

b)

Siege

c)

Campaign

d)

Petition

32.

Do you think that the general’s campaign in the mountains was a victory?

a)

Campaign

b)

Siege

c)

Petition

d)

Veto

33.

In 1835, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna ignored the ____________________ and made himself dictator of Mexico.

a)

Committee of Correspondence

b)

Constitution of 1824

c)

Consultation

d)

Advice of General Cos

34.

The first conflict between the Mexican troops and Texan colonists was the ____________________.

a)

Battle of Concepcion

b)

Battle of San Antonio

c)

Battle of Goliad

d)

Battle of Gonzales

35.

The delegates at the Consultation chose ____________________ to be the Governor of the provisional government of Texas.

a)

Henry Smith

b)

William Goyens

c)

William H. Wharton

d)

Stephen F. Austin

36.

With the capture of _______________________ in December of 1835, the Texan volunteer army had driven Mexican troops from Texas soil.

a)

Goliad

b)

Anahuac

c)

Gonzales

d)

San Antonio

37.

Some Texans wanted to capture the port of _______________________ because it would provide money for the Revolution.

a)

Corpus Christi

b)

Galveston

c)

New Orleans

d)

Matamoros

38.

The President of the ad interim government of Texas was _______________________.

a)

Stephen F. Austin

b)

David G. Burnet

c)

Sam Houston

d)

William B. Travis

39.

Which of the following events occurred first?

a)

Ben Milam led an attack on San Antonio

b)

Texas authorizes an attack on the port city of Matamoros

c)

The Mexican army surrendered at San Antonio

d)

The Grass Fight occur

40.

What made Goliad a strategic location?

a)

It was located on the route to Gonzales

b)

It was located on the route from the Gulf of Mexico to San Antonio

c)

It was located in San Antonio

d)

It was located along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico

41.

Why were the Texans confident after the Battle of Goliad?

a)

They had won two important victories

b)

The long, difficult battle was finally over

c)

The remaining Mexican troops had left Texas soil

d)

Texas could now declare its independence

42.

According to the excerpt, why was Matamoros important to Texas?

a)

The expedition to Matamoros was favored by the powerful Peace Party

b)

The people of Matamoros were supporting Mexico

c)

It would give Texas a base from which to lead attacks into Mexico

d)

It could be used as a base to lead attacks on East Texas

43.

Santa Anna divided his troops into two forces while marching into Texas and put General ____________ in command of the smaller force.

a)

Juan Abamillo

b)

Placido Benavides

c)

Juan Seguin

d)

Jose de Urrea

44.

______________ had been a colonel in the Tennessee militia, but preferred to serve as a private among the Alamo volunteers.

a)

James Bowie

b)

David Crockett

c)

James C. Neill

d)

William B. Travis

45.

Captain ______________ led a group of Tejanos in the Texas Revolution.

a)

Juan Abamillo

b)

Juan Seguin

c)

Placido Benavides

d)

Jose de Urrea

46.

When the commander of the Alamo had to leave to tend to his family, who was put in charge?

a)

James Bowie

b)

David Crockett

c)

James C. Neill

d)

William B. Travis

47.

On ______________, 1836, Mexican troops launched their final assault on the Alamo.

a)

February 23

b)

March 6

c)

June 19

d)

March 2

48.

Before the battle, Santa Anna ordered his troops to fly a red flag, which meant ______________.

a)

no quarter, all prisoners would be killed

b)

the fighting would stop in order to treat the wounded

c)

the attack would begin at dawn

d)

he would surrender

49.

Texas forces based at Goliad were under the command of ______________.

a)

James Fannin

b)

Dr. James Grant

c)

Frank W. Johnson

d)

Amon B. King

50.

Sam Houston had ordered Fannin to dump ______________ in the river, but Fannin disobeyed.

a)

cannons

b)

stones

c)

supplies

d)

wagons

51.

Fannin surrendered to Mexican forces at the Battle of ______________.

a)

Coleto Creek

b)

Goliad

c)

Refugio

d)

San Patricio

52.

What happened to Fannin and his men after they were captured and marched to Goliad?

a)

They were held as prisoners of war

b)

They were executed

c)

They were released

d)

They were forced to join the Mexican army

53.

About 340 Texans were killed at the “______________ massacre.”

a)

Alamo

b)

Coleto

c)

Goliad

d)

Gonzales

54.

What Mexican commander wanted to show mercy to Fannin and his men?

a)

Cos

b)

Santa Anna

c)

Urrea

d)

Victoria

55.

After the defeats of Texas forces in South Texas, Houston decided he must not allow his forces to be ______________.

a)

separated into small groups

b)

required to defend a mission

c)

asked to surrender

d)

punished for deserting

56.

To what does Travis appeal in his letter to Texans and all Americans to convince them to help the Texans at the Alamo?

a)

Travis appeals to their patriotism and everything dear to the American character.

b)

Travis appeals to the fact that they have neglected him and his soldiers at the Alamo.

c)

Travis appeals to their sense of right and wrong to aid them.

d)

Travis appeals to their mercy because his men will surely die if they do not receive reinforcements.

57.

What does Travis's response to Santa Anna's demand – shooting a cannon and leaving the Texan flag waving symbolize?

a)

His actions symbolize that he and his men are ready to surrender to Santa Anna.

b)

His actions symbolize the need for additional reinforcements immediately.

c)

His actions symbolize a determination to stay and fight for Texan liberty.

d)

His actions symbolize that he and his men will be increasing their bombardment of Santa Anna's troops.

58.

The Convention meeting at Washington-on-the-Brazos named ____ commander-in-chief of the Texas army.

a)

David G. Burnet

b)

Sam Houston

c)

Sidney Sherman

d)

William B. Travis

59.

Many Texas settlers fled their homes in the face of Santa Anna's advancing forces in an event known as ____.

a)

The Goliad Massacre

b)

The Great Retreat

c)

Houston's Folly

d)

The Runaway Scrape

60.

A large farm used to grow cash crops for sale is known as a(n) _____.

a)

farm

b)

hectare

c)

plantation

d)

ranchero

61.

Many Texans, including the president of Texas, were unhappy with Sam Houston's plan to _____.

a)

retreat

b)

surrender

c)

stand and fight the Mexican army

d)

sign a peace treaty with Santa Anna

62.

Texas Secretary of War ____ was sent to the Texas army camp to demand that Houston fight.

a)

David G. Burnet

b)

Thomas Rusk

c)

Sidney Sherman

d)

Deaf Smith

63.

A ____ is a temporary wall or barrier built to block an enemy's advance and provide cover.

a)

barricade

b)

battlement

c)

fortress

d)

garrison

64.

Why did Sam Houston decide to retreat instead of fighting the Mexican army?

a)

He wanted time to build and train a stronger army.

b)

He hoped the United States would send relief troops.

c)

He was afraid of facing Santa Anna.

d)

He knew he would be executed if he was captured.

65.

Santa Anna attempted to capture the Texan government, which was then located at _____.

a)

Gonzales

b)

Harrisburg

c)

San Antonio

d)

Washington-on-the-Brazos

66.

Private ____ was put in charge of the Texas cavalry after its leader had been wounded in a skirmish.

a)

Edward Burleson

b)

George W. Hockley

c)

Mirabeau B. Lamar

d)

James Neill

67.

Santa Anna and his officers believed the Texan army was not ready to attack, so many of them took a ____.

a)

fandango

b)

fiesta

c)

ranchero

d)

siesta

68.

Houston sent ____ to destroy the bridge at Vince's Bayou in order to keep reinforcements from reaching Santa Anna.

a)

Deaf Smith

b)

James Neill

c)

Mirabeau B. Lamar

d)

Juan Seguín

69.

The Battle of San Jacinto lasted ____.

a)

18 minutes

b)

six hours

c)

one week

d)

13 days

70.

Santa Anna was captured but was not recognized by the Texans because he was dressed as a ____.

a)

common soldier

b)

peasant

c)

slave

d)

woman

71.

The Texas War for Independence was brought to an official end by the treaties of _____.

a)

Houston

b)

San Jacinto

c)

Velasco

d)

Washington-on-the-Brazos

72.

David G. Burnet’s comments were directed to which individual?

a)

Moseley Baker

b)

Sam Houston

c)

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

d)

Thomas Rusk

73.

Based on the map, in which direction did the Texan army move after it reached San Felipe de Austin?

a)

East through Buffalo Bayou to San Jacinto

b)

West toward Columbus

c)

North to Groce’s Plantation

d)

South along the Brazos River

74.

Texans elected ____________________ to be the first President of the Republic in 1836.

a)

Stephen F. Austin

b)

David G. Burnet

c)

Sam Houston

d)

Mirabeau B. Lamar

75.

The first President of the Republic of Texas appointed ____________________ as Secretary of State but he died soon after taking office.

a)

Stephen F. Austin

b)

Antonio Bustamante

c)

Mirabeau B. Lamar

d)

Henry Smith

76.

In December of 1836, the city of ____________________ was designated the capital of Texas for three years.

a)

Austin

b)

Columbia

c)

Houston

d)

Washington-on-the-Brazos

77.

The ____________________, founded in 1835 to serve as scouts and messengers during the Texas Revolution, were put in charge of the defense of the Republic of Texas.

a)

Tejanos

b)

Texas Army

c)

Texas Cavalry

d)

Texas Rangers

78.

In 1839, the Texas Congress approved ____________________ as the site for the permanent capital.

a)

Austin

b)

Columbia

c)

Houston

d)

Washington-on-the-Brazos

79.

Sam Houston negotiated a treaty with the ____________________ but President Lamar convinced the Texas Congress to reject it.

a)

Cherokee

b)

Comanche

c)

Tejanos

d)

Wichita

80.

The Council House Fight took place in San Antonio between Texans and the ____________________.

a)

Caddo

b)

Cherokee

c)

Comanche

d)

Wichita

81.

Even though the Texas Congress did not approve President Lamar's plan to annex ____________________, he sent a group of soldiers there anyway.

a)

El Paso

b)

Laredo

c)

Mexico City

d)

Santa Fe

82.

In October of 1844, President Houston met with leaders of the Comanche and ten other Native American groups and told them ____________________.

a)

he wanted to make peace

b)

to leave Texas

c)

he would continue Lamar's policies

d)

to join him in a war against Mexico

83.

Following an attack on San Antonio by Mexican soldiers in March of 1842, President Houston ordered that the government's ________________ be moved from Austin.

a)

archives

b)

army

c)

cannons

d)

congress

84.

Texas Rangers, led by ____________________, defeated Mexican troops that had seized San Antonio in September 1842.

a)

William S. Fisher

b)

Jack Coffee Hays

c)

Sam Houston

d)

Alexander Somervell

85.

U.S. President Martin Van Buren was reluctant to annex Texas because of concern that such a move would anger ________________ and start a war.

a)

the British

b)

Mexico

c)

the South

d)

Spain

86.

In April of 1844, representatives from the U.S. and Texas negotiated a treaty in which Texas would join the Union as a ________________, but it never went into effect.

a)

colony

b)

independent nation

c)

state

d)

territory

87.

In the mid-1800s, many Americans believed in ________________, the idea that it was preordained that the United States would settle North America from coast to coast.

a)

the American Dream

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

the Monroe Doctrine

d)

National Rights

88.

Why would the location of Santa Fe encourage Mirabeau Lamar to annex it?

a)

So he could move the capital of the Republic closer to Mexico

b)

To control land occupied by Native American groups he wanted to remove from Texas

c)

To gain access to the Rio Grande

d)

To gain control over disputed land claimed by both Texas and Mexico as the first step in the Republic's expansion to the Pacific Ocean

89.

Why would the location of Austin draw criticism from Texans opposed to the site of the new, permanent capital of the Republic?

a)

Austin was too far from the Gulf of Mexico and ports used for trading by the Texas Navy

b)

Austin was too far from Houston, the original capital of the Republic, making it difficult to move papers from the old capital to the new capital

c)

Austin was too close to the disputed area with Mexico where it could be in danger of attacks from Mexico and Native Americans

d)

Austin was too far from the U.S. for people who wanted the Republic to be annexed by the U.S.

90.

On February 28, 1845, the U.S. Congress passed a joint resolution admitting Texas to the Union as a ____________________.

a)

colony

b)

independent nation

c)

state

d)

territory

91.

The state constitution drawn up by Texans in 1845 directed the state legislature to provide for the support and maintenance of ________________.

a)

Native American reservations

b)

public schools

c)

the Texas Navy

d)

the Texas Rangers

92.

The first Governor of the state of Texas was __________________.

a)

James Pinckney Henderson

b)

Sam Houston

c)

Anson Jones

d)

Mirabeau Lamar