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Environmental Science Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Vapor recovery systems are used to…

a)

Remove lead from gasoline

b)

Capture gasoline vapors during fueling

c)

Clean car exhaust

d)

Reduce ozone depletion

2.

Photochemical smog mainly forms when sunlight reacts with…

a)

Ozone and dust

b)

Water vapor and sulfur

c)

Nitrogen oxides + hydrocarbons

d)

Carbon dioxide only

3.

A thermal inversion happens when…

a)

Cold air rises above warm air

b)

Warm air traps cooler air near the ground

c)

Oxygen levels drop at night

d)

Rainfall washes out pollutants

4.

A scrubber in a smokestack removes…

a)

Radiation

b)

Particulates and gases like sulfur dioxide

c)

Nitrogen from the air

d)

Ozone

5.

Electrostatic precipitators remove pollutants by…

a)

Using plants

b)

Using microorganisms

c)

Using electrical charges to attract particles

d)

Using heat to melt pollutants

6.

Industrial smog is usually caused by burning…

a)

Natural gas

b)

Coal

c)

Wood only

d)

Nuclear energy

7.

A primary air pollutant is one that…

a)

Forms from reactions in the atmosphere

b)

Is released directly into the air

c)

Is removed by rain

d)

Only comes from vehicles

8.

A secondary air pollutant forms when…

a)

Plants decay

b)

Pollutants react in the atmosphere

c)

The ground absorbs gases

d)

Wind moves particles

9.

Particulate matter includes…

a)

Only gases

b)

Tiny solid and liquid particles

c)

Only dust from deserts

d)

Only ash from volcanoes

10.

A stationary pollution source is…

a)

A truck

b)

A factory smokestack

c)

An airplane

d)

A boat

11.

A mobile pollution source is…

a)

A power plant

b)

A refinery

c)

A vehicle

d)

A dam

12.

Air pollution is defined as…

a)

Any harmful substance in the atmosphere

b)

Polluted drinking water

c)

Soil erosion

d)

Climate change events

13.

Carbon oxides include…

a)

NO and NO₂

b)

SO₂ and SO₃

c)

CO and CO₂

d)

O₃ and O₂

14.

Hydrocarbons are made of…

a)

Hydrogen + carbon

b)

Oxygen + nitrogen

c)

Carbon + sulfur

d)

Hydrogen + chlorine

15.

Lead pollution primarily comes from…

a)

Oceans

b)

Old paints, pipes, and gasoline

c)

Trees

d)

Wind erosion

16.

Nitrogen oxides commonly come from…

a)

Vehicle engines & lightning

b)

Ocean waves

c)

Plant growth

d)

Melting ice

17.

Sulfur oxides mostly come from…

a)

Burning coal and oil

b)

Cars only

c)

Water evaporation

d)

Farming equipment

18.

Ground-level ozone is…

a)

Good for us

b)

A secondary pollutant in smog

c)

Made only by volcanoes

d)

Part of the ozone layer

19.

Artificial eutrophication happens because of…

a)

Natural sediment deposits

b)

Fertilizer and sewage runoff

c)

Ocean currents

d)

Acid rain

20.

Natural eutrophication occurs…

a)

Quickly from human activity

b)

Slowly as nutrients build over time

c)

After storms

d)

Only in oceans

21.

Eutrophic bodies of water have…

a)

Low nutrients

b)

High nutrients, algae growth, low oxygen

c)

No plant life

d)

Frozen surfaces year-round

22.

Oligotrophic bodies of water are…

a)

Cloudy and nutrient-rich

b)

Clear with low nutrients and high oxygen

c)

Filled with algae

d)

Polluted by sewage

23.

The Safe Drinking Water Act regulates…

a)

Ocean pollution

b)

Public drinking water systems

c)

Sewage plant construction

d)

Irrigation canals

24.

The Clean Water Act focuses on…

a)

Bottled water

b)

Air emissions

c)

Protecting rivers, lakes, and streams

d)

Landfills

25.

Bioremediation and phytoremediation both involve…

a)

Burning waste

b)

Using living organisms to clean pollution

c)

Using chemical disinfectants

d)

Storing waste underground