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WorksheetsMarketing Concepts Worksheet Questions
Total questions: 128
Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins
is a group of people with sufficient purchasing power, authority, and willingness to buy.
Target market
Customers
Market
Consumers
Tennis balls were originally designed and marketed for tennis players. In order to increase sales they started expanding to new markets such as dog toys and chair leg sliders. This is an example of which product development strategy?
expansion
market penetration
product development
market development
The segment of consumers that are most likely to purchase a particular item.
Customer Market
Consumer Market
Target Market
Market
When we are discussing things like weather patterns and temperature ranges we are referring to which part of geographic segmentation?
Region
Segment
Climate
Seasons
When we are segmenting people based on variables such as gender, age, and income we are engaging in what type of segmentation?
Demographic
Targeting
Psychographic
Behavioral
Differentiating groups based on values and lifestyles is known as which type of segmentation?
Psychographic segmentation
Behavioral segmentation
Demographic segmentation
Physiological segmentation
Which of the following are strategies associated with the opportunity matrix?
Market Penetration
Implementation
Innovation
Diversification
Marketing myopia is best described as a company's failure to understand what industry they are truly in and therefore make poor strategic decisions.
True
False
The global mix is comprised of different components than the domestic marketing mix due to it being very different in strategic nature.
True
False
Which of the following is something we would consider with behavioral segmentation?
Values
Benefits sought
Income
Attitudes
What are the parts of a SWOT analysis?
Threat
Opportunity
Strength
Weakness
Strategy
What is the term associated with companies being profitable, obeying laws, being ethical, and being philanthropic?
Altruism
Utilitarianism
Capitalism
Corporate Social Responsibility
America focusing on soybean production and Brazil focusing on coffee bean production because it is what they are most efficient at is an example of what?
supply advantage
absolute advantage
trading advantage
comparative advantage
What is the term for the market value of goods produced over a certain amount of time?
Gross Domestic Product
National revenue
Production Value
Market Cap
A company has identified one of their business units as a dog product on the BCG matrix. They are therefore deciding to shut down this business unit. This is most likely a good strategy.
True
False
Which of the following are parts of the marketing mix?
Price
People
Promotion
Personality
Which of the following are examples of demographics?
Income
Age
Attitudes
Climate
Benefits sought
Which marketing philosophy believes that pushy salespeople can sell products for a profit and therefore be successful?
Market orientation
Production orientation
Demand orientation
Sales orientation
Which components of the SWOT analysis are considered to be internal?
Weakness
Strength
Strategy
Threat
Cash cow products are considered to be high in market share but low in market growth.
True
False
A market development strategy involves a company launch a new product in a new market.
True
False
A good example of a target market identification for Disney is children because they are the ones who enjoy the products and services.
True
False
A student identifying an opportunity for Toyota is further investment in electric and hybrid vehicles is an example of opportunity.
True
False
Activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large
target market
myopia
marketing
business
Understanding another country's religion, languages, and tastes is important to understand as what part of the external environment?
culture
technology
politics
relations
Which of the following would be considerations with the external environment?
technology
politics
competition
laws and regulations
Postpurchase behavior focuses on customer satisfaction and future repurchase intent.
True
False
What type of involvement is characterized by routine decision-making and low perceived risk?
Automatic response involvement
High involvement
Medium involvement
Low involvement
Which buying decision style involves the most time and effort?
Extensive
Habitual
Limited
Routine
Which factors influence consumer behavior?
Cultural
Social
Individual
Psychological
Reference groups, family, and opinion leaders are part of which factor influencing behavior?
Social
Environmental
Psychological
External perception
Business-to-business (B2B) marketing involves the marketing of goods for:
Personal use
Retail stores only
Household use
Purposes other than personal consumption
Which of the following are examples of business customer categories? End-use consumers
End use consumers
Institutions
Government
Resellers
The group involved in a business purchase decision is called the:
Decision group
Consumerism circle
Procurement department
The buying center
Retailers and wholesalers fall under which category of business customers?
Producers
Resellers
Government
Manufacturers
Dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with similar needs or characteristics is called:
Differentiation
Targeting
Market segmentation
Positioning
Psychographic segmentation divides markets by age, gender, and income.
True
False
Behavioral segmentation looks at how consumers use or respond to a product.
True
False
Concentrated (niche) marketing focuses on:
Mass audiences
One small specific segment
All possible segments
The largest segment
Cannibalization occurs when a company's new product eats into sales of its existing products.
True
False
A perceptual map is used to:
Measure advertising reach
Visualize how consumers perceive brands
Track sales performance
Identify geographic areas
Repositioning involves changing the place a product occupies in consumers' minds.
True
False
Differentiated (multisegment) marketing means:
Selling to one small group
Ignoring segmentation
Offering the same product to all consumers
Targeting several segments with different marketing mixes
Data collected for the first time for a specific research purpose is called:
Primary
Intentional
Secondary
Initial
Secondary data is typically more expensive and time-consuming to collect than primary data.
True
False
Which of the following is an advantage of secondary data?
It is specific to your study
It is always reliable
It is gathered directly from respondents
It is cheaper and faster to obtain
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) focuses on building and maintaining profitable customer relationships.
True
False
Marketing research can help managers:
Identify opportunities
Monitor performance
Evaluate marketing actions
The goal of marketing research is to improve decision-making and reduce risk.
True
False
Routine response behavior involves extensive research before purchase.
True
False
The consumer loyalty loop encourages repeat purchases and advocacy.
True
False
Hospitals and universities buying supplies for operations are classified as:
Government
Installations
Institutions
Resellers
When a company markets the same product to everyone with no changes, it's practicing:
Niche marketing
Concentrated marketing
Undifferentiated marketing
Differentiated marketing
Positioning can be reinforced through consistent messaging across all elements of the marketing mix.
True
False
Which of the following most influences high-involvement decisions?
Habit and convenience
Significant financial and personal risk
Loyalty
Social factors
Which of the following are examples of psychological influences on consumer behavior?
Family
Values
Attitudes
Learning
Usage rate
A product is defined as:
Only the brand and packaging
Everything, both favorable and unfavorable, a person receives in an exchange
The marketing mix element involving price
Only the physical goods received in exchange
Which of the following is not a type of consumer product?
Specialty
Convenience
Competitive
Shopping
Convenience products require extensive comparison before purchase.
True
False
A product line is best described as:
All the brands owned by a company
All products offered to a specific target market
A single product sold by a company
A group of closely related product items
The product mix width refers to:
The number of product lines offered by an organization
The number of variations within a single product line
The total number of product items in a company
The overall product lifecycle
The product line depth refers to:
The number of product lines
The average price range
The number of product items in a product line
The variety of brands offered
Product modification means adding new product lines to the existing mix.
True
False
The practice of modifying products so older versions become obsolete is known as:
Brand dilution
Planned obsolescence
Product repositioning
Product extension
A product line extension occurs when:
A company discontinues a line
Additional products are added to an existing line
A brand is sold to another firm
A new category is introduced
The brand name refers to:
The logo
The spoken part of a brand
A visual symbol
The overall identity
Brand loyalty describes:
Brand awareness campaigns
A short-term promotion
Trademark protection
Consistent preference for one brand over all others
Product development is a marketing strategy that involves:
Creating new products for the market
Improving distribution
Pricing strategy
Expanding into foreign markets
Diffusion of innovation refers to:
Market segmentation strategy
Sales forecasting
The stages of the product life cycle
The spread of new products through society
The first group to adopt a new product is called:
Early adopters
Innovators
Laggards
Early majority
The early majority tends to adopt a new product:
Last
Before most people
After innovators and early adopters
Only after it is obsolete
Laggards are typically skeptical and adopt new products last.
True
False
The product life cycle includes which four stages?
Introduction, growth, maturity, and decline
Planning, production, pricing, and promotion
Testing, diffusion, maturity, and pricing
Research, development, distribution, and decline
The growth stage is characterized by:
Increasing sales and profits
High competition and falling demand
Market saturation
Product withdrawal
During the maturity stage, which statement is accurate?
Sales peak and profits begin to decline
The product is discontinued
Competitors leave the market
Sales grow rapidly
A service is defined as which of the following?
The result of applying human or mechanical efforts to people or objects
A tangible product
A product that can be inventoried
A physical good that can be stored
Services are tangible and can be stored like goods.
True
False
Intangibility means which of the following?
Consumers can sample before buying
Services are always digital
Services require physical delivery
Services cannot be touched, seen, or stored like goods
Inseparability refers to which concept?
The ability to automate service delivery
Customer control over the process
Service perishability
The inability to separate production and consumption of a service
Heterogeneity means which of the following?
The quality of goods is identical
Services vary due to human involvement
Services are uniform and predictable
All services are automated
Assurance relates to conveying trust and confidence to customers.
True
False
Which of the following best defines Supply Chain Management?
Integrating supply chain activities into one seamless process
Outsourcing distribution only
Managing only transportation functions
Reducing marketing expenses
Which SCM process focuses on building and maintaining interactions with customers?
Demand management
Order fulfillment
Manufacturing flow management
Customer relationship management
Offshoring refers to which action?
Moving business processes to another country far away
Eliminating intermediaries
Contracting another firm domestically
Moving business processes closer to home markets
A direct marketing channel is one in which what occurs?
Products pass through wholesalers first
The producer sells directly to consumers
Retailers negotiate distribution rights
Intermediaries coordinate delivery
The manufacturing flow management process ensures that products move smoothly through the production cycle.
True
False
Channel conflict occurs when supply chain members disagree on goals or roles.
True
False
Selective distribution involves selling a product through every available outlet.
True
False
Direct channels eliminate which of the following?
Intermediaries
Agent/Brokers
Retailers
Wholesalers
Which of the following are recognized distribution intensity options? Select all that apply.
Exclusive
Intensive
Selective
Differentiated
Retailing refers to which activity?
Sales directly to consumers for personal use
Selling to supply chain partners
Selling to other businesses
Sales from manufacturers to wholesalers
A franchise includes which characteristic?
Independent brand ownership
License to operate under a larger brand name
No operational support
Free choice of product lines
Which of the following is not a nonstore retailing method?
Warehouse clubs
Telemarketing
Direct retailing
Automatic vending
The "presentation" element in retail strategy includes:
Atmosphere
Personnel
Pricing
Geographic targeting
Chain stores operate independently from each other.
True
False
Online retailing is considered a form of nonstore retailing.
True
False
Exclusive retailers typically offer wide product assortments.
True
False
Retail presentation includes which elements?
Sound
Type and density
Odor
MSRP
Showrooming is when customers shop online to learn about a company's product offerings before they go into a physical store to make their purchases.
True
False
Trends in retailing include:
Click-and-collect
Showrooming
Artificial intelligence
Telemarketing
Which of the following is not part of the promotional mix?
Product design
Personal selling
Advertising
Sales promotion
Marketing communications aim to:
Replace personal selling
Increase production efficiency
Inform, persuade, or remind buyers
Lower distribution costs
The "I" in AIDA stands for:
Influence
Involvement
Interest
Information
IMC (Integrated Marketing Communication) focuses on:
Reducing promotional costs
Ensuring message consistency across all touchpoints
Eliminating traditional media
Sharing messages only via social media
A push strategy is directed primarily toward:
Government agencies
Competitors
Consumers
Retailers and wholesalers
A pull strategy encourages:
Consumers to request the product
Salespeople to discount prices
Manufacturers to increase production
Retailers to stock the product
The promotional mix tends to include more personal selling when:
The product is technical or customized
The product is low value
The product is standardized
The customers are geographically dispersed
The advertising response function states that advertising eventually produces diminishing returns.
True
False
Institutional advertising promotes a specific product
True
False
Which of the following are common advertising appeals?
Profit
Health
Convenience
Fear
Public relations is part of the promotional mix.
True
False
Advertising is typically:
Non Personal and paid
Personal and interactive
Free and spontaneous
Personal selling is most appropriate when:
The product is simple and standardized
Customers are widespread
There are many customers
The product has high value
The first step of the sales process is:
Follow-up
Closing the sale
Handling objections
Generating leads
Social media allows salespeople to:
Avoid customer feedback
Eliminate the need for selling
Disconnect from customers
Build deeper relationships
A salesperson following up after a sale helps ensure:
Faster production times
Lower product prices
Reduced advertising costs
Customer satisfaction
Which step finalizes the sale?
Approach
Lead generation
Close
Follow-up
Social media helps customers by allowing them to:
Review products before meeting salespeople
Eliminate the need for buying
Prevent direct communication
Hide product information
Inside sales typically occur:
In customer homes
Door-to-door
At trade shows
Via phone or online
Social media is defined as any internet tool that facilitates conversation.
True
False
Companies fully control the content posted about them on social media.
True
False
Social media enables marketers to listen to consumers more effectively.
True
False
Examples of social media platforms include:
Excell
YouTube
CoPilot
Consumer usage of social media examples include:
Grocery loyalty cards
Online dating apps
Blogs
Virtual worlds
Apps and social platforms evolve slowly over time.
True
False
Online reviews have little impact on consumer behavior.
True
False
Social media ROI can be measured using metrics like shares and followers.
True
False
Social media objectives include:
Listening and learning
Managing reputation
Promoting products
Building relationships
