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Midterm Review AP World

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which dynasty in China was known for innovations such as paper money, compass navigation, and printing technologies during the period c. 1200 - c. 1450?

a)

Ming Dynasty

b)

Song Dynasty

c)

Tang Dynasty

d)

Yuan Dynasty

2.

What practice during the Song Dynasty symbolized changing gender roles?

a)

Silk weaving

b)

Foot binding

c)

Tea cultivation

d)

Calligraphy

3.

Which empire in Africa (c. 1235-1600) was known for its wealth from gold and salt trade?

a)

Ghana Empire

b)

Mali Empire

c)

Songhai Empire

d)

Axum Empire

4.

What was the political structure in Europe during the period c. 1200 - c. 1450 based on?

a)

Centralized monarchies

b)

Feudalism

c)

Democratic governance

d)

Tribal confederations

5.

Which empire maintained a strong cultural and economic presence in the Mediterranean region despite internal strife?

a)

Byzantine Empire

b)

Ottoman Empire

c)

Roman Empire

d)

Holy Roman Empire

6.

What agricultural system was used by the Aztec Empire, involving floating gardens?

a)

Terracing

b)

Chinampas

c)

Slash-and-burn

d)

Crop rotation

7.

What was the Khmer Empire known for?

a)

The development of the Silk Roads

b)

The Angkor Wat temple

c)

The spread of Islam

d)

The creation of advanced calendars

8.

Which trade route facilitated the movement of luxury goods like silk and spices, as well as ideas such as Buddhism and Islam?

a)

Indian Ocean Trade

b)

Trans-Saharan Trade

c)

Silk Roads

d)

Atlantic Trade

9.

What role did Muslim merchants play in Indian Ocean trade?

a)

They acted as rulers of trade cities.

b)

They acted as intermediaries, spreading Islam and technologies like astrolabes.

c)

They focused solely on spreading Buddhism.

d)

They avoided trade and focused on agriculture.

10.

What were the main goods traded across the Trans-Saharan trade routes?

a)

Silk, spices, and porcelain

b)

Gold, salt, and slaves

c)

Cotton, sugar, and tea

d)

Timber, fish, and wine

11.

What was one of the impacts of the Black Death on Europe?

a)

It led to the rise of the Roman Empire.

b)

It decimated populations and disrupted economies.

c)

It caused the spread of Buddhism across Europe.

d)

It strengthened feudalism in Europe.

12.

Which dynasty restored Han Chinese rule after the Yuan Dynasty?

a)

Song Dynasty

b)

Ming Dynasty

c)

Tang Dynasty

d)

Qing Dynasty

13.

What was one of the key achievements of the Ming Dynasty?

a)

Building the Great Wall to protect against northern invasions

b)

Establishing the Silk Road trade routes

c)

Inventing gunpowder

d)

Introducing the feudal system

14.

What was the primary function of the astrolabe?

a)

To measure time

b)

To determine latitude by measuring the angle of the sun or stars

c)

To predict weather patterns

d)

To calculate the speed of a ship

15.

What was one of the impacts of the astrolabe on European exploration?

a)

It allowed sailors to navigate open seas more effectively

b)

It helped establish trade routes in the Americas

c)

It was used to create detailed maps of the New World

d)

It replaced the compass as the primary navigation tool

16.

What was a driving factor behind the Age of Exploration?

a)

The desire for wealth, territory, religious expansion, and knowledge

b)

The need to escape political instability in Europe

c)

The search for new agricultural techniques

d)

The decline of the Silk Road trade routes

17.

Where was the compass first used, and for what purpose?

a)

In Europe, for navigation

b)

In China, for divination

c)

In the Islamic world, for astronomy

d)

In India, for trade

18.

What was the primary impact of the compass on navigation?

a)

It allowed sailors to navigate using celestial bodies.

b)

It enabled accurate navigation in all conditions, including cloudy weather or at night.

c)

It was used only for short-distance travel.

d)

It replaced maps entirely.

19.

Which ocean regions saw the widespread use of the compass, revolutionizing navigation?

a)

The Pacific and Arctic Oceans

b)

The Indian Ocean and Atlantic

c)

The Mediterranean and Black Seas

d)

The Southern and Arctic Oceans

20.

What was the origin of the caravel, and who developed it?

a)

It originated in China and was developed by the Chinese.

b)

It originated in the Arab world and was developed by the Arabs.

c)

It originated in Portugal and was developed by the Portuguese.

d)

It originated in Spain and was developed by the Spanish.

21.

What was the key feature of the caravel that made it effective for exploration?

a)

Its large size and ability to carry heavy cargo

b)

Its lateen sails, which allowed better control and speed in both windward and downwind sailing

c)

Its ability to navigate only in calm waters

d)

Its reliance on celestial navigation

22.

What role did Prince Henry the Navigator play in exploration?

a)

He was a Portuguese prince who led voyages himself.

b)

He was a Portuguese prince who encouraged the development of maritime technology and exploration.

c)

He was a Spanish prince who funded voyages to the Americas.

d)

He was an Arab explorer who introduced the lateen sail to Europe.

23.

Who was the first European to round the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa, opening the route to the Indian Ocean?

a)

Vasco da Gama

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Bartolomeu Dias

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

24.

Which explorer successfully sailed to India in 1498, landing at Calicut after rounding the Cape of Good Hope?

a)

Ferdinand Magellan

b)

Vasco da Gama

c)

Bartolomeu Dias

d)

Christopher Columbus

25.

What was the primary impact of Christopher Columbus's voyages?

a)

Establishing a trade network in the Indian Ocean

b)

Linking the Old World with the New World and initiating colonization

c)

Circumnavigating the globe

d)

Proving the size of the Pacific Ocean

26.

Which of the following was an economic motivation for European exploration?

a)

The desire to spread Christianity

b)

The rise of mercantilist economic policies

c)

The availability of navigational tools

d)

The legacy of the Crusades

27.

Which technological advancement made long-distance voyages safer and more feasible during the Age of Exploration?

a)

The printing press

b)

The astrolabe and compass

c)

The steam engine

d)

The telescope

28.

What was one of the impacts of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition?

a)

It established Spanish claims to the Philippines.

b)

It opened a trade route to India.

c)

It initiated the colonization of the Americas.

d)

It linked the Old World with the New World.

29.

What was the primary purpose of the development of caravels during the Age of Exploration?

a)

To improve agricultural productivity

b)

To allow European explorers to venture beyond earlier seafaring limits

c)

To establish permanent colonies in the Americas

d)

To create faster trade routes within Europe

30.

Which European countries were involved in the colonization of the Americas as a result of exploration?

a)

Spain, Portugal, France, and England

b)

Germany, Italy, Spain, and Portugal

c)

France, England, Russia, and Germany

d)

Portugal, Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands

31.

What is the name of the trade network that started in X'ian, China and extended into Europe?

a)
Tea Trail
b)
Silk Road
c)
Spice Route
d)
Cotton Road
32.

What did Africans mainly provide in the trade between East Africa and Asia?

a)

art works

b)

manufactured goods

c)

grains and produce

d)

raw materials

33.

What city controlled trade routes and was the economic, political, and religious center of an empire?

a)

Kilwa

b)

Great Zimbabwe

c)

Sofala

d)

Mombasa

34.

Which of the following places did NOT play an important role in the African trade between 800 and 1500?

a)

India

b)

China

c)

Persia

d)

Russia

35.

1200 to 1450 CE-What is most responsible for merchants' ability to trade quickly, safely, and cost-effectively throughout Eurasia during this period?


(a)  
Choose from the below words
Pax Mongolica
Roman Roads
ISlamic Caliphates
Use of the camel
36.

Match the following location to its trade route.

a)

Muslim Trade Routes

1.

West and North Africa

b)

Silk Road

2.

Central Asia to the Mediterranean

c)

Indian Ocean Trade Route

3.

Connecting East Africa, Middle East, India, and Southeast Asia

37.
True or False? Most merchants travelled the entire length of the Silk Road.
a)
True
b)
False
38.

Which of the following best describes an effect of the establishment of the Mongol Empire upon Silk Road long distance trade?

a)

The Silk Road trade declined because the Mongol merchants preferred to use maritime long-distance trade networks instead.

b)

The Silk Road trade increased because the Mongol conquests helped connect more regions of Eurasia economically and commercially.

c)

The Silk Road trade was not affected by the Mongol conquests because the tribal and nomadic nature of Mongol society meant that Mongol demand for luxury goods was virtually nonexistent.

d)

The Silk Road trade collapsed following the Mongol conquests because most trading cities along the Silk Roads were destroyed and never recovered.

39.

The illustration would be most useful to a historian studying which of the following?

a)

Transportation and maritime technologies

b)

Large-scale trading organizations

c)

Geographic patterns of currents and winds in the Indian Ocean

d)

The expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate

40.

The primary characteristic of feudal society in Medieval Europe was ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
land for protection.
individual rights.
financial equality.
constitutional government
41.

Place the labels in the correct place to represent the Feudalism Social Structure.

42.
What event triggered both prolonged Knightly violence in Europe and a growth in trade?
a)
Black Death
b)
Crusades
c)
100 Years War
d)
Norman Invasion of England
43.

The land run by lords/ barons, worked by peasants & serfs, protected by the vassals

a)

feudalism

b)

manor

c)

neighborhood

d)

knighthood

44.

How did the Black Death spread across Europe?

a)

Through contaminated water sources

b)

Via fleas on rats

c)

Through airborne particles

d)

By direct contact with the sick

45.

Which of the following was a significant factor in the development of medieval trade and commerce?

a)

The invention of the printing press

b)

The establishment of guilds

c)

The decline of feudalism

d)

The discovery of the New World

46.

Which of the following was a significant impact of the Crusades on Europe?

a)

Isolation from the rest of the world

b)

Strengthening of feudalism

c)

Increased cultural exchanges with the East

d)

Decline in religious influence

47.

What did the Phoenicians develop to simplify their trading practices?

a)

Banking

b)

Alphabet

c)

Numerical records

d)

Coined money

48.

In order to supply water to crops, farmers dug ​ (a)   to help with ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
canals
tunnels
ditches
irrigation
harvesting
plowing
49.

What are the "3 G's" of the Age of Exploration

a)

God, Glory, Gluten

b)

Gold, Guns, Glory

c)

Glory, Gold, God

d)

Guns, Gold, Globalization

50.

Which best describes an "Inquisition?"

a)

Tribunal established to investigate/eliminate heresy, blasphemy, etc.

b)

A Protestant movement that advocated for the separation of church and state during the Reformation.

c)
  • A series of military campaigns launched by European powers to capture Muslim-controlled territories in the Middle East.

d)

A medieval guild system responsible for the regulation of trade and the prosecution of commercial fraud.

51.

Which of the following best explains why European nations sought new sea routes to Asia in the 15th century?

a)

To avoid overland routes controlled by Ottoman and Arab merchants

b)

To spread the Renaissance to Asia

c)

To escape religious persecution

d)

To establish alliances with African empires

52.

What was one major consequence of the Columbian Exchange?

a)

The spread of new crops and diseases between the Old and New Worlds

b)

The introduction of horses to Europe

c)

The decline of maritime trade

d)

The end of the Silk Road

53.

Which European explorer is credited with reaching India by sea, establishing a direct trade route?

a)

Ferdinand Magellan

b)

Vasco da Gama

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

John Cabot

54.

What was the primary issue that Martin Luther criticized in his "Ninety-five Theses," a document widely credited with helping to initiate the Protestant Reformation?

a)

The Church's support for monarchies over common people

b)

The requirement for believers to use Latin during Mass

c)

The belief in predestination as a path to salvation

d)

The widespread sale of indulgences/simony

55.

Why did King Henry VIII found the Anglican Church and break away from the Roman Catholic Church?

a)

He wanted to align England with the Protestant Reformation's theological beliefs from the start.

b)

He had a profound disagreement with the Pope over the sale of indulgences.

c)

The Pope refused to grant him an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon so he could marry another woman in hopes of having a male heir.

d)

He wanted to unite all Christian denominations under a single, new English church.

56.

Who was Martin Luther?

a)

A dance club DJ who plays hip-hop music

b)

An African-American civil rights leader

c)

An NFL quarterback for the NY Jets

d)

A Germen priest who rebelled against the Catholic Church

57.

Martin Luther suggested which change to church practice?

a)

Printing the Bible in the vernacular so all could read it

b)

Saying mass in Latin so the faithful would learn it.

c)

Increasing the sale of indulgences

d)

Installing statues of saints in churches.

58.

Which of the following represents the best defining characteristic of an empire?

a)

A state that forms as a democratic republic but is eventually seized and ruled over by a single ruler

b)

A state formed through conquest and maintained through the extraction of resources from conquered states and peoples

c)

A single ethnic group with a single language, religion, and identity

d)

A conglomeration of independent states that form temporary alliances

59.
Cultural diffusion is best described as...
a)
sharing music from one culture to another
b)
Cultural margarine
c)
the spreading of religion
d)
the spreading of ideas, languages, and traditions from one culture to another
60.

Based on the passage, which of the statements concerning the trading city of Hangzhou is most accurate?

a)

(A) Foreigners were not welcome in Chinese trading cities, because they were considered barbarians and had nothing of value to trade.

b)

(B) Many of the people coming to trade in cities in China were Europeans traveling along the Silk Roads.

c)

(C) Hangzhou was a vital trading city because it had foreign merchants and was also accessible by the Grand Canal for internal trade.

d)

(D) Chinese imperial governments limited the number of markets in Hangzhou to just a few centrally-located areas of the city.

61.

The Song Dynasty is strongly associated with the invention of which weapons technology?

a)

Gunpowder

b)

Grenades

c)

Landmines

d)

Junks

62.
What are the two holiest cities in Islam?
a)
Mecca and Medina
b)
Mecca and Damascus
c)
Damascus and Jerusalem
d)
Petra and Medina
63.

What system of farming did the Inca develop in order to farm in the mountains?

a)

Chinampas

b)

Irrigation

c)

Aqueducts

d)

Terrace Farming

64.

Which city that was once the center of the Mali Empire became the center for the Songhai Empire?

a)

Mecca

b)

Timbuktu

c)

Djenne

d)

Gao

65.

What was the system used by the Inca for people to perform labor services to pay taxes?

a)

Mita

b)

Quipu

c)

Enconmienda

d)

Carpa Nan

66.
Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs
a)
Hernan Cortes
b)
Francisco Pizarro
c)
Christopher Columbus
d)
Vasco de Gama
67.

Which of the following languages emerged as a result of prolonged economic contact between Bantu speakers and Arabs on the East Coast of Africa.

a)

Arabic

b)

Bantu

c)

Swahili

d)

Latin

68.

What important idea did Johannes Gutenberg implement that enabled the printing press to quickly create new pages?

a)

Wooden blocks

b)

Laser toner

c)

Quick dry ink

d)

Movable metal type

e)

Smaller pieces of paper

69.

What year did Johannes Gutenberg begin to print using the new printing press?

a)

1450

b)

1500

c)

1590

d)

1610

e)

1745

70.

What book is the Gutenberg printing press most known for printing?

a)

The Iliad

b)

Divine Comedy

c)

The Bible

d)

Hamlet

e)

The Histories

71.

The Russian ruler who expanded its boundaries was

a)

Ivan IV

b)

Henry VIII

c)

Louis XIV

d)

Batu

72.

The Muslim Ottomans captured the Christian city of Constantinople and renamed it

a)

Istanbul

b)

Mehmed

c)

Tamerlane

d)

New Mecca

73.

Shi'a and Sunni are

a)

warring rulers of Middle Eastern empires

b)

two cities in Arabia

c)

two major factions within Islam

d)

two major factions within Buddhism

74.

European kings believed their authority was derived from

a)

a democratic process in which all citizens vote

b)

their nation's Constitution

c)

divine right

d)

their control over the military

75.

The Counter-Reformation

a)

attempted to correct some of the abuses Luther spoke of

b)

increased the use of the Inquisition

c)

introduced the Jesuits as global missionaries

d)

all of these