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2025 Semester Exam Review

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of a map scale?

a)

Explains political boundaries

b)

Identifies natural resources

c)

Shows how distance is represented

d)

Lists climate zones

2.

Which is an example of absolute location?

a)

Near the mall

b)

30°N, 45°W

c)

Across the river

d)

Next to the school

3.

Which statement best describes relative location?

a)

Height above sea level

b)

Position compared to another place

c)

Time zone of a region

d)

Coordinates of a place

4.

Match each map element to its function.

a)

Compass rose

1.

Shows directions

b)

Scale bar

2.

Represents distance

c)

Title

3.

Names the subject

d)

Legend

4.

Explains symbols

5.

Which is the best example of movement in geography?

a)

Rivers carving valleys

b)

Mountains forming slowly

c)

Goods shipped across oceans

d)

Cities increasing population

6.

Which factor helps determine a region’s climate?

a)

Prevailing winds patterns

b)

Natural Resources

c)

Population density

d)

Bordering countries

7.

Which combination lists four climate factors?

a)

Forest cover, industry, sports, tourism

b)

Altitude, money, religion, soil type

c)

Longitude, time zone, rainfall, capital city

d)

Latitude, elevation, prevailing winds, ocean currents

8.

How can natural resources affect economic activity?

a)

More resources always bring wealth

b)

Resources shape industries and trade

c)

Resources stop people from migrating

d)

Resources change Earth’s rotation

9.

Which is a nonrenewable resource?

a)

Coal fossil fuel

b)

Solar panel energy

c)

Timber harvested wood

d)

Wind power energy

10.

Why are places near the poles, like Iceland and Norway, often cold?

a)

High latitude and limited sunlight

b)

Low elevation and heavy rainfall

c)

Warm currents and clear skies

d)

Dense forests and mountains

11.

Which ocean current helps keep Western Europe’s climate milder?

a)

Kuroshio warm current

b)

Pacific Atlantic Drift warm current

c)

North Atlantic Drift warm current

d)

Humboldt cold current

12.

What does the color green commonly represent on a physical map’s land use key?

a)

Desert arid regions

b)

Forest vegetation areas

c)

Urban industrial zones

d)

Agricultural crop fields

13.

Spain and Portugal are located on which peninsula?

a)

Scandinavian peninsula

b)

Italian peninsula

c)

Iberian peninsula

d)

Balkan peninsula

14.

The set that lists major causes of World War I using the acronym MAIN is (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Money, Art, Innovation, Nature

Mining, Agriculture, Industry, Navi

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism

Markets, Armies, Industry, Neutrali

15.

Which statement best explains why Western Europe generally has milder winters than Eastern Europe?

a)

High mountains block Arctic air from reaching cities

b)

The North Atlantic Drift brings warm ocean currents

c)

Cold continental winds from Asia moderate temperatures

d)

Lower elevation across Western plains traps warm air

16.

Why have rivers historically been important in Europe?

a)

They create natural borders for empires

b)

They are navigable for travel and trade

c)

They provide hydroelectric power only

d)

They limit agriculture along floodplains

17.

After World War I, which state disappeared from the map of Europe?

a)

Austria-Hungary

b)

Poland

c)

United Kingdom

d)

Denmark

18.

What was one main reason the European Union was formed in the late 20th century?

a)

To require identical national languages

b)

To restore medieval monarchies

c)

To expand military alliances worldwide

d)

To extend a common economic market

19.

Which explanation best describes why some people risk their lives to migrate to Europe?

a)

To avoid ocean travel and stay inland

b)

To experience colder climates year-round

c)

To find economic jobs and escape unjust governments

d)

To join compulsory military service programs

20.

Which feature best defines a parliamentary democracy in Europe?

a)

Parliament chooses the prime minister

b)

Citizens elect a ceremonial monarch

c)

President leads both lawmaking and courts

d)

Citizens directly elects it's leader

21.

In a presidential democracy, how is the executive leader chosen and related to the legislature?

a)

Directly elected and separate from legislature

b)

Chosen by parliament and must be its member

c)

Appointed by monarch and leads parliament

d)

Selected by courts and can veto elections

22.

Which statement best describes a constitutional monarchy like the United Kingdom today?

a)

Monarch is ceremonial under constitutional limits

b)

Monarch makes laws and runs elections

c)

Military appoints the monarch and cabinet

d)

President replaces parliament and courts

23.

Which mountain range runs along the east coast of the United States?

a)

Cascade Range in Pacific Northwest

b)

Appalachian Mountains along eastern states

c)

Sierra Nevada near California coast

d)

Rocky Mountains along western states

24.

Which North American region is farthest north and surrounds Hudson Bay with rocky terrain and thin soils?

a)

Great Plains with flat grasslands

b)

Canadian Shield with ancient bedrock

c)

Coastal Plain with sandy lowlands

d)

Appalachians with folded ridges

25.

Which region borders the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico and has generally warm, humid conditions?

a)

Interior Lowlands with cool summers

b)

Canadian Shield with cold climate

c)

Great Basin with arid deserts

d)

Coastal Plain with low elevation

26.

In the Great Plains, which combination best explains why agriculture thrives?

a)

Infertile soils and high elevation

b)

Fertile soils and moderate rain

c)

Dense forests and heavy shade

d)

Rocky terrain and scarce water

27.

How many Great Lakes are there, and why are they significant?

a)

Four lakes forming only U.S. borders

b)

Three lakes connecting to Pacific Ocean

c)

Five lakes linking Atlantic by St. Lawrence

d)

Six lakes entirely inside Canada

28.

Which landform most often creates a rain shadow that contributes to semi-arid conditions on the Great Plains?

a)

Flat prairies dispersing rainfall

b)

Coastal plains absorbing moisture

c)

Rocky Mountains forcing air uplift

d)

Wide river valleys blocking winds

29.

Which factor most strongly increases population density in North American cities?

a)

Frequent earthquakes and volcanoes

b)

Proximity to water and mild climate

c)

Extreme aridity and sparse rivers

d)

High elevation and rugged terrain

30.

Match each feature to its description.

a)

Appalachian Mountains

1.

Old, eroded ridges in eastern U.S.

b)

Canadian Shield

2.

Ancient bedrock around Hudson Bay

c)

Coastal Plain

3.

Low-elevation land by Atlantic and Gulf

d)

Great Lakes

4.

Five large freshwater bodies on border

31.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

People have power through voting

Complete Control of country through leader/party with private ownership

Complete Control of country through leader/party with NO private ownership

Germany and Italy are examples

Soviet Union

Power is passed down through family (hereditary)

France and Belgium as examples

Democracy
Fascism
Communism
Monarchy
32.

Match the following

a)

Militarism

1.

Countries having/wanting more weapons

b)

Imperialism

2.

Expansion of empires

c)

Nationalism

3.

Strong pride in your country

d)

Alliances

4.

Countries agreeing to help protect

33.

What country is highlighted on the map? It was created after WW1 as a buffer between Germany and the Soviet Union?

a)

Austria

b)

Switzerland

c)

Poland

d)

Russia

34.

How did the fall (or end) of communism affect European migration?

a)

People started new businesses instead of moving to another country.

b)

People from Great Britain’s former colonies moved to England.

c)

People had to develop new skills before they could move to another country.

d)

People from Eastern Europe moved to Western Europe.

35.

Which below is an example of how the environment can impact people?

a)

A hurricane that causes flooding and wind damage.

b)

Clearing farmland to build homes

c)

Cutting down tree for lumber

36.

Identify this map.

a)

Population density map

b)

Physical Map

c)

Road map

37.
Ocean #4 is ________.
a)
Indian
b)
Atlantic
c)
Pacific
d)
Southern
38.
Name Ocean #1!
a)
Indian
b)
Pacific
c)
Atlantic
d)
Southern
39.
Name Continent C!
a)
Antarctica
b)
Europe
c)
Asia
d)
North America
40.

A map that shows countries, states, cities, borders, boundaries, roads, buildings, etc.

a)

Physical Map

b)

Topographic Map

c)

Geographic Map

d)

Political Map

41.
A __________ map shows landforms and other geographic features.
a)
Road
b)
Physical
c)
Political
d)
Locator
42.
This map is an example of a . . . 
a)
Population Map
b)
Thematic Map
c)
Climate Map
d)
Land Use and Resources Map
43.
The biggest factor in determining climate is?
a)
elevation
b)
an ocean
c)
latitude
d)
mountain
44.

What is a natural resource?

a)

A nonliving substance found in the environment

b)

A living thing found on Earth

c)

A living or nonliving thing that exists "naturally" in the world

d)

A material that is not normally found in the environment

45.

Click on the map key / map legend.

46.

Click on the compass rose.

47.

Click on the map title.

48.

Match the statement to the correct Topic.

Categorize the following

Longitude and latitude

location is a specific point

123 Main St Columbia, SC

a place’s location compared to another place

The Atlantic Ocean is West of Europe

a group of places with common Physical and Human characteristics

the human and physical characteristics of a location which is different/Unique from others

Coastal Plains

The Grand Canyon

Relative Location
Absolute Location
Region
Place
49.

The United Kingdom has a King/ monarch and a Prime Minister. What type of government does the United Kingdom have?

a)

Parliamentary Democracy

Constitutional Monarchy

b)

Presidential Democracy

c)

Parliamentary Democracy

50.

The winning nations in World War 1 redrew the political boundaries of some nations.

Which of the following nations disappeared from the world map at the end of World War 1?

a)

Empire of Austria- Hungary

b)

Czechoslovakia

c)

Poland

d)

Yugoslavia

51.

What climate region is off the coast of California?

a)

Humid Temperate

b)

Humid Cold

c)

Arid

d)

Mediterranean

52.

Cutting down trees and using the wood for camp fire is an example of what theme?

a)

Movement

b)

Place

c)

Region

d)

Human-Environment Interaction

53.

The layout for DMFS is based on the color of the hallway. For example, the blue hall, the purple hall, etc. This is an example of what theme?

a)

Place

b)

Location

c)

Region

d)

Movement

54.

A _________ is made up of both HUMAN and PHYSICAL characteristics that make it unique

a)

Region

b)

Place

c)

Human-Environment Interaction

d)

Location

55.

Match the following peninsula to its location

a)

1.

Scandinavia

b)

2.

Iberian

c)

3.

Italian

56.

Match the following

a)

UN

1.

Created to stop wars after WW2

b)

League of Nations

2.

Created to stop wars after WW1

c)

EU

3.

Created to unite Europe economically

d)

NATO

4.

Militarily Unite Western Europe and USA

e)

Warsaw pact

5.

MilitarilyUnite Eastern Europe and USSR

57.

Why is most of Western Europe Humid Temperate but most of Eastern Europe is Humid Cold? (Answer all that apply)

a)

The East is at a higher latitude

b)

Most of the Western is closer to the warm ocean current

c)

Eastern has a continental climate

d)

Eastern is at a higher elevation

e)

There is not a scientific reason why the climates are different.

58.

Which Statements match the climate

Categorize the following

Tundra is a cold type

Can form desert landform

Great Plains

SC has this

Mediterranean climate is an example

Long growing seasons and mild winter

Short growing season with mild to hot summers and long winters

Most of Canada

Most of Central america and Caribbean

longest growing season with warm "winters"

Humid Equatorial
Humid Cold
Humid Temperate
Dry - Arid/Semi-arid
59.

Match the statement to Climate Factor

a)

Latitude

1.

Warm at the equator but poles are cold

b)

Elevation

2.

higher altitude = lower temperature

c)

Proximity to water

3.

Further from ocean more extreme seasons

d)

Ocean currents

4.

moves warm/cold water to different areas

e)

Prevailing winds

5.

Winds that move constantly around Globe