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Chapter 10 Test

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Explain from a biblical perspective why we should be inclusive toward those with physical disabilities.

4 lines
2.

Evaluate the use of prenatal genetic testing. (Explain how it could be morally good or bad)

4 lines
3.

A ______ ____ injury happens when the spinal cord is bruised, partially torn, or completely torn.

(a)  

4.

List two ways to prevent hearing and vision loss? Select all that apply.

4 lines
5.

Blood vessels that carry blood to the brain becoming blocked or rupturing is referred to as _____.

a)

stroke

b)

sprain

c)

asthma

d)

ulcer

6.

Health professionals who help people regain their ability to perform daily tasks associated with home, school, or work are called _____.

a)

occupational therapists

b)

radiology technicians

c)

pharmacology aides

d)

dietary assistants

7.

List 3 accommodations for someone with a hearing disability?

4 lines
8.

When a person has less than 20/200 vision in at least one eye, or who have a field of vision of 20 degrees or less is known to be_____.

a)

legally blind

b)

astigmatic

c)

color deficient

d)

night blind

9.

What can be used to determine whether a baby has a disability before birth?

a)

toddler motor assessments

b)

elementary hearing screenings

c)

postnatal growth charting

d)

prenatal genetic testing

10.

List 2 ways a person can become disabled

4 lines
11.

Which type of disability affects how a person learns, without regard to IQ?

a)

physical disability

b)

intellectual disability

c)

sensory disability

d)

learning disability

12.

Which civil rights law prohibits discrimination against those with disabilities?

a)

No Child Left Behind Act

b)

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

c)

Affordable Care Act (ACA)

d)

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

13.

List 3 accommodations that help break down barriers for people with physical disabilities.

4 lines
14.

An injury to the brain from a sudden, external force is known as a ____ ____injury.

a)

degenerative neural

b)

traumatic brain

c)

genetic cranial

d)

congenital skull

15.

Any condition that causes a decreased ability to see and cannot be corrected with corrective lenses is a _______ disability.

a)

mobility

b)

hearing

c)

cognitive

d)

visual

16.

Any product, piece of equipment, or system that enhances daily living for people with disabilities is known as ________________ __________________.

a)

assistive technology

b)

preventive medicine

c)

rehabilitative surgery

d)

behavioral therapy

17.

Any obstacle to learning and understanding can be classified as a ________________ disability.

a)

psychosocial

b)

learning

c)

physical

d)

sensory

18.

A loss or abnormality in the structure or function of the mind or body is known as an _____________.

a)

impairment

b)

infection

c)

adaptation

d)

inflammation

19.

Paralysis affecting the torso, legs, and arms from an injury is known as which condition?

a)

Diplegia

b)

Paraplegia

c)

Hemiplegia

d)

Quadriplegia

20.

ADHD is considered a cognitive disability. What does ADHD stand for?

a)

Adaptive Disorder of Hyperactivity and Delay

b)

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

c)

Advanced Developmental Health Disorder

d)

Attentive Deficit Hyperactive Disease

21.

Define the differnece between accessibilty and accommodation. (Please use complete sentences)

4 lines
22.

Which option best defines disability?

a)

Temporary illness limiting energy briefly

b)

A mental or physical impairment that limits a person's activty and social participation

c)

A minor injury requiring short-term rest

d)

A trait that enhances athletic performance

23.

Physical disabilities are permanent conditions that limit a person’s mobility. Is this statement accurate?

a)

True, because mobility always remains the same

b)

False, because some conditions can be temporary or variable

c)

False, because physical disabilities never affect movement

d)

True, because all physical disabilities never change

24.

Match the disability with the defenition

a)

A diminished or damaged ability to hear even though some sound may still be heard.

1.

Hard of Hearing

b)

No hearing in one or both ears due to severe hearing loss.

2.

Deafness

c)

Unable to see light at all and therefore has a complete loss of vision.

3.

Totally Blind

d)

Cannot see well enough to perform normal activities

4.

Low Vision

e)

Have less than 20/200 corrected vision in one or both eyes, or their field of vision is 20 degrees or less.

5.

Legally Blind

25.

Which description best defines autism?

a)

A motor disorder causing muscle weakness

b)

A neurodevelopmental condition affecting communication, relationships and self-control

c)

An illness causing progressive memory loss

d)

A bone condition limiting joint movement

26.

Which statement best defines ADHD?

a)

A vision disorder affecting depth perception

b)

A hearing disorder affecting sound processing

c)

A neurodevelopmental disorder with inattention and hyperactivity

d)

A muscular disorder with balance problems

27.

Multiple sclerosis is best described as which condition?

a)

A disease where the immune system damages myelin, the protective coating on nerve fibers

b)

A congenital split in the spinal column at birth

c)

A condition causing paralysis after limb fractures

d)

A disorder involving non-progressive brain injury before birth

28.

Which option best defines spina bifida?

a)

A disorder involving immune attacks on cartilage

b)

An acquired brain injury during adolescence

c)

A birth defect where the spinal column doesn’t fully develop

d)

A condition of temporary nerve inflammation after surgery

29.

What does the suffix -lytic most accurately mean in medical terminology?

a)

Inflammation of an organ or structure

b)

Causing decomposition or breakdown of substances

c)

Relating to the study of body tissues

d)

Surgical removal of a diseased organ

30.

Match the medical terms to their meaning

a)

Ot-, oto-

1.

refers to the ear

b)

-lytic

2.

causing decomposition

c)

-op, -ops

3.

refers to the eye

31.

A condition that affects someone’s ability to read, write, and spell.

a)

Dyslexia

b)

Dysgraphia

c)

Dyscalculia

32.

Involves a person’s fine motor skills and impacts their ability to write.

a)

Dyslexia

b)

Dysgraphia

c)

Dyscalculia

33.

Affects the ability to understand numbers and learn math concepts.

a)

Dyslexia

b)

Dysgraphia

c)

Dyscalculia

34.

BONUS

What type of injury did Mr. McCurdy have that resulted in a typorary disabilty

(We talked about this in another chapter)

4 lines
35.

A group of disorders appearing during infancy or early childhood that affect muscle movement and coordination.

a)
Cerebral palsy
b)
Ataxic cerebral palsy
c)
Spinal muscular atrophy
d)
Muscular dystrophy
36.

An______disability may limit a person’s ability to learn new things, communicate, socialize, or solve problems.

a)

Intellectual

b)

Learning

c)

Reading

d)

Capability

37.

_____ disabilities can affect five senses

a)

Sensory

b)

Auditory

c)

Occipital

d)

Legal