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Physics 1st Semester Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which quantity requires both magnitude and direction to be fully described?

a)

Distance

b)

Speed

c)

Displacement

d)

Time

2.

An object moves to the right but slows down. Which statement must be true?

a)

Its velocity is zero

b)

Its acceleration points to the left

c)

Its acceleration points to the right

d)

No net force acts on the object

3.

Which situation describes constant velocity?

a)

Speed is increasing

b)

Speed is decreasing

c)

Speed and direction are both constant

d)

Direction is changing

4.

The slope of a position–time graph represents:

a)

Acceleration

b)

Displacement

c)

Velocity

d)

Force

5.

A horizontal line on a position–time graph indicates that the object is:

a)

Moving at constant speed

b)

Accelerating

c)

At rest

d)

Moving backward

6.

Which graph would represent an object moving with a constant, nonzero acceleration?

a)

A position–time graph that is a straight line

b)

A velocity–time graph that is a straight line with nonzero slope

c)

A velocity–time graph that is horizontal

d)

An acceleration–time graph that is curved

7.

Two objects move with the same speed but in opposite directions. Which quantity is the same for both?

a)

Velocity

b)

Displacement

c)

Speed

d)

Acceleration

8.

A ball is thrown straight upward. At the highest point, the ball’s:

a)

Velocity is zero and acceleration is zero

b)

Velocity is zero and acceleration is downward

c)

Velocity is upward and acceleration is zero

d)

Velocity is downward and acceleration is zero

9.

If the acceleration of an object is zero, which statement must be true?

a)

The object is at rest

b)

The object is slowing down

c)

The object’s velocity is constant

d)

The object’s displacement is zero

10.

A car travels east at constant speed. Which statement is correct?

a)

The acceleration points east

b)

The acceleration points west

c)

The net force is zero

d)

The velocity is zero

11.

An object moves with a negative velocity and a positive acceleration. The object is:

a)

Speeding up in the negative direction

b)

Slowing down in the negative direction

c)

Speeding up in the positive direction

d)

Not moving

12.

Which statement best describes acceleration?

a)

It measures how fast an object is moving

b)

It measures how far an object travels

c)

It describes how velocity changes over time

d)

It is the same as speed when direction is constant

13.

A free-body diagram should include:

a)

Only forces causing motion

b)

Only forces in the direction of motion

c)

All forces acting on the object

d)

Only the net force

14.

According to Newton’s First Law, an object will remain at rest or move at constant velocity if:

a)

No forces act on it

b)

The acceleration is zero

c)

The net force is zero

d)

Gravity is the only force acting

15.

Which force always acts perpendicular to the surface of contact?

a)

Friction

b)

Normal force

c)

Tension

d)

Weight

16.

A box is pushed to the right at constant speed across a rough floor. Which statement is true?

a)

The applied force is greater than friction

b)

The applied force equals friction

c)

The net force points right

d)

The box is accelerating

17.

A student pushes on a wall with a force of 50 N. The wall does not move. Which statement is correct?

a)

The wall exerts no force on the student

b)

The student exerts a larger force than the wall

c)

The wall exerts an equal force on the student

d)

The forces cancel because the wall is stationary

18.

A book rests on a table. Which statement is correct?

a)

No forces act on the book

b)

The normal force is larger than the weight

c)

The normal force equals the weight

d)

The net force points upward

19.

A puck slides across frictionless ice at constant velocity. Which statement is true?

a)

A net force is required to keep it moving

b)

A net force acts opposite the motion

c)

No net force acts on the puck

d)

The puck must be accelerating

20.

Two forces act on an object: 6 N to the right and 6 N to the left. What can be said about the object?

a)

It must be at rest

b)

It must be moving at constant velocity

c)

Its acceleration is zero

d)

No forces act on it

21.

If the net force on an object increases while the mass stays the same, the acceleration:

a)

Decreases

b)

Increases

c)

Stays the same

d)

Becomes zero

22.

Static friction differs from kinetic friction because static friction:

a)

Is always larger

b)

Only acts when objects are moving

c)

Can vary in size up to a maximum

d)

Does not depend on surfaces

23.

A hanging mass is motionless. Which statement is true?

a)

No forces act on the mass

b)

The tension is greater than the weight

c)

The tension equals the weight

d)

The net force points downward

24.

A box is pulled across a rough floor at constant speed. Which statement is true?

a)

The pulling force is greater than friction

b)

The pulling force is less than friction

c)

The pulling force equals friction

d)

The net force points in the direction of motion

25.

An object accelerates forward. Which statement must be true?

a)

Its velocity is forward

b)

Its net force is forward

c)

Its speed is increasing

d)

Its motion is in a straight line