Font size
WorksheetsPhysical Geography of Eastern Europe - Chapter Summary
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Which seas border Eastern Europe?
Baltic Sea, Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Black Sea
Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Caspian Sea, Arabian Sea
Caribbean Sea, North Sea, South China Sea, Tasman Sea
Bering Sea, Okhotsk Sea, Coral Sea, Sargasso Sea
The Northern European Plain extends across which regions?
A) Eastern and Western Europe
B) Northern and Southern Europe
C) Central and Eastern Europe
D) Western and Southern Europe
The Transylvanian Basin is an area of land that slopes downward in _________
Romania
Hungary
Bulgaria
Serbia
Much of the land in Ukraine is a vast, level area where grasses grow. This kind of land is called _________.
steppe
tundra
desert
rainforest
Why has the Balkan Peninsula caused cultural diversity and sometimes conflict among different ethnic groups?
Because it is mountainous and groups have been isolated from one another
Because it is a desert region
Because it is heavily urbanized
Because it is a coastal area
People in Eastern Europe depend on rivers for which of the following?
Shipping
Transportation
Water
Fishing
Hydroelectric power
Eastern Europe has two primary climate types: ________ and ________.
humid continental and Mediterranean
tropical and arid
subarctic and desert
marine west coast and tundra
In a humid continental climate, the temperature difference between summer and winter is ________ than in a Mediterranean climate.
Greater
Less
The same
Not mentioned
People in Eastern Europe grow crops and raise ________ on the plains.
livestock
cars
computers
books
Some parts of forests in Eastern Europe are preserved as ________, and other parts are used for lumber and woodworking industries.
national parks
farms
factories
villages
Eastern Europe has many mineral deposits, including which of the following?
A) Aluminum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, sulfur, oil, iron
B) Gold, silver, platinum, diamond
C) Tin, nickel, uranium, lithium
D) Salt, sand, clay, gravel
People in Eastern Europe use ________, ________, ________, and ________ power for energy.
coal, oil, hydroelectric power, thermal power
solar, wind, geothermal, nuclear
natural gas, wind, tidal, solar
biomass, geothermal, wind, nuclear
Fishing is an important industry in Eastern Europe, but the industry is facing several challenges. The bluefin tuna in the Adriatic Sea is at risk of ________, and Romania has many regulations on ________.
extinction, overfishing
overfishing, pollution
pollution, extinction
migration, fishing
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, what type of economy did Eastern Europe transition to?
A free enterprise economy
A command economy
A barter economy
A feudal economy
Why was the transition to a free enterprise economy especially challenging for Eastern Europe after the collapse of the Soviet Union?
Because the transition happened quickly.
Because there was a lack of natural resources.
Because the population was unwilling to work.
Because the region had a strong tradition of capitalism.
Why did businesses in Eastern Europe need foreign investment after the fall of the Soviet Union?
To provide money to get their businesses up and running.
To increase government control over the economy.
To reduce competition from Western companies.
To maintain communist economic policies.
What was a major environmental consequence of the communist era in Eastern Europe?
A great deal of environmental damage was caused by industries focused on production.
There was a significant increase in wildlife populations due to conservation efforts.
Air and water quality improved dramatically during this period.
Most factories were shut down to protect the environment.
Some governments in Eastern Europe are still facing challenges adjusting to post-communist rule.
True
False
Where do many people in Eastern Europe live: urban areas or rural areas?
Urban areas
Rural areas
Coastal areas
Mountainous areas
Why have many people moved away from Eastern Europe since the collapse of the Soviet Union?
To seek economic opportunities that were not available under Soviet control.
To escape the cold climate of the region.
To join the Soviet military forces.
To avoid learning new languages.
Now, how many Slavic languages are spoken?
Many Slavic languages
Only one Slavic language
No Slavic languages
Two Slavic languages
Which ethnic group is the largest minority in Eastern Europe?
The Roma people
The Sami people
The Basques
The Sorbs
Many people in Eastern Europe are not religious, although some are Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish, Protestant, and Muslim.
True
False
Many ethnic groups settled in Eastern Europe, although most were ______ groups that migrated from Asia in the A.D. 400s and 500s.
Slavic
Celtic
Germanic
Roman
Kievan Rus was a union of city-states that controlled trade in the area and prospered from trading with which regions?
North America and Africa
Western Europe and the Mediterranean
Eastern Asia and Australia
South America and the Caribbean
In A.D. 1000, Hungary became a Christian kingdom modeled after kingdoms of ______ Europe, connecting Eastern and Western cultures.
Western
Northern
Southern
Eastern
From the 1300s to the early 1900s, many empires competed for control of Eastern Europe. Which of the following was NOT one of those empires?
Ottoman Empire
Russian Empire
Austrian Empire
British Empire
By the late 1600s and 1700s, the Ottoman Empire began to decline, and Austria and Russia competed for power in Eastern Europe. They often encouraged peoples such as the Greeks, Serbs, Bulgarians, and ______ to fight for independence from Ottoman rule.
Romanians
Poles
Czechs
Slovaks
World War I was triggered by the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in what year?
1914
1917
1945
1991
In 1917, the Bolsheviks took control of the Russian government and made Russia a ______ state.
communist
democratic
monarchist
capitalist
After World War II ended in 1945, the USSR ruled most of Eastern Europe as satellite countries—nations that were under Soviet political and economic control.
True
False
Throughout the second half of the 1900s, there were many rebellions against Soviet rule in the USSR’s Eastern European satellite states.
True
False
By the early 1990s, the Soviet Union collapsed, and many of its former satellite countries in Eastern Europe became ______ nations.
independent
communist
colonial
federal
Peru, Bolivia, and Chile make up most of the ______ region in South America. Fill in the blank.
Andean
Amazonian
Patagonian
Caribbean
Which of the following countries are part of the Andean region in South America?
Peru, Bolivia, Chile
Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay
Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador
Paraguay, Suriname, Guyana
The Andes are the longest continuous group of mountain ranges in the world.
True
False
What is the main factor that determines climate in the Andes?
Rainfall
Altitude
Latitude
Ocean currents
The Andes are part of the ______ of Fire that borders the Pacific Ocean. Fill in the blank.
Ring
Belt
Circle
Chain
The Paraná, the Paraguay, and the Uruguay rivers join together to create the second-largest river system in South America.
True
False
The plain in Argentina is called the ______.
pampas
steppe
savanna
prairie
Which country leads the world in exports of copper?
Peru
Bolivia
Chile
Argentina
Bolivia and Peru have deposits of silver, lead, and zinc.
True
False
Who rose to power in the 1100s and developed a highly sophisticated civilization in what is now Peru?
The Maya
The Aztec
The Inca
The Olmec
The Inca created a counting system called ______, which used a series of knotted cords of various colors and lengths for recordkeeping.
quipu
abacus
cuneiform
papyrus
Lesson 2: History of the Region
True
False
Who landed in Peru in 1532 with Spanish soldiers and conquered the Inca empire?
Simón Bolívar
Francisco Pizarro
José de San Martín
Salvador Allende
Spanish colonies in Peru, Argentina, Chile, and other parts of South America were a great source of ______ for Spain.
wealth
conflict
population
technology
In the early 1800s, which two South American revolutionary leaders led the fight for independence from Spanish rule?
Francisco Pizarro and Salvador Allende
Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín
Juan Perón and Eva Perón
None of the above
By the middle of the 1800s, many South American countries had become independent.
True
False
Who was elected president of Argentina in 1946?
Salvador Allende
Simón Bolívar
Juan Perón
Francisco Pizarro
What is a major reason for the ethnic diversity in the Andean and midlatitude countries?
Only Native Americans live there
Enslaved Africans and immigrants from Europe and Asia settled there
Only Europeans live there
Only Asians live there
Which countries have a large population of Native Americans according to the passage?
Argentina and Chile
Bolivia and Peru
Brazil and Uruguay
Paraguay and Argentina
Fill in the blank: Most people in Peru live in the _______ regions rather than inland.
coastal
mountainous
rainforest
desert
What is the largest city in the region mentioned in the passage?
Lima
Buenos Aires
Santiago
La Paz
Lima is the capital and biggest city in Peru.
True
False
Which culture is an important part of life in Paraguay?
Inca
Guarani
Aztec
Maya
What are some important economic activities in the region?
Farming, mining, and fishing
Tourism and technology
Banking and finance
Manufacturing and shipping
Fill in the blank: High, rugged _______ make travel difficult in the region.
mountains
rivers
forests
deserts
What is the name of the trade agreement signed by Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Brazil in 1991?
NAFTA
Mercosur
European Union
ASEAN
Which countries make up most of the Andean region in South America?
Peru, Bolivia, and Chile
Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay
Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador
Paraguay, Chile, and Argentina
The physical landscape of the Andean region includes ________, plains, and important waterways.
mountains
deserts
forests
valleys
What is the longest continuous group of mountain ranges in the world and the tallest in the Western Hemisphere?
The Rockies
The Andes
The Himalayas
The Alps
The Andes are part of the Ring of Fire that borders the Pacific Ocean, where earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are frequent.
True
False
In Peru and northern Chile, a coastal desert sits between the Pacific Ocean and the ________.
mountains
rainforest
valley
plateau
Which river system is the largest in South America?
Paraná
Paraguay
Amazon
Uruguay
Altitude, the height above sea level, is the main factor that determines ________ in the Andes.
climate
population
vegetation
language
Which country leads the world in exports of copper?
Peru
Bolivia
Chile
Argentina
What is one reason the population of the Andean and midlatitude countries is ethnically diverse?
Only Native Americans live there
Enslaved Africans were brought as laborers
Only Europeans settled there
Only Asians settled there
Which two countries have a large population of Native Americans?
A) Argentina and Chile
B) Bolivia and Peru
C) Brazil and Uruguay
D) Paraguay and Brazil
Most people in Peru live in the ______ regions rather than inland.
coastal
mountainous
desert
rainforest
What is the largest city in the region?
Lima
Buenos Aires
Santiago
Montevideo
Lima is the capital and biggest city in Peru.
True
False
Guarani culture is an important part of life in which country?
Argentina
Paraguay
Chile
Brazil
In Bolivia, many people still use ______ medicine, which uses traditional herbs and rituals.
Kallawaya
Ayurvedic
Homeopathic
Allopathic
Farming, mining, and fishing are important to the region’s ______.
economy
weather
culture
language
What is the name of the highway that runs from Mexico to Southern Chile, connecting several capital cities?
Transoceanic Highway
Pan American Highway
Trans-Andean Highway
Mercosur Highway
In 2011, Mercosur merged into a new organization called the ______, which is modeled after the European Union.
Union of South American Nations
Andean Community
Latin American Alliance
South American Free Trade Area
Who rose to power in the 1100s and developed a highly sophisticated civilization in what is now Peru?
The Maya
The Aztec
The Inca
The Olmec
By the early 1500s, the Inca ruled a region that stretched from northern _______ through Peru and into Chile.
Ecuador
Brazil
Argentina
Colombia
What was the name of the counting system created by the Inca for recordkeeping?
Quipu
Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform
Abacus
Lesson 2: History of the Region
True
False
Who landed in Peru in 1532 with Spanish soldiers and conquered the Inca empire?
Hernán Cortés
Francisco Pizarro
Simón Bolívar
José de San Martín
In the early 1800s, which two South American revolutionary leaders led the fight for independence from Spanish rule?
Francisco Pizarro and Hernán Cortés
Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín
Salvador Allende and Juan Perón
Eva Perón and Salvador Allende
Fill in the blank: Argentina elected General _______ president in 1946.
Juan Perón
Augusto Pinochet
Getúlio Vargas
Jorge Rafael Videla
In 1973, military leaders staged a coup and ruled Chile for the next 16 years.
True
False
What is the definition of 'province'?
An administrative unit similar to a state.
A type of currency used in Europe.
A traditional dish from Asia.
A form of government in ancient Rome.
What is the definition of 'territory'?
Land administered by the national government.
A body of water controlled by local authorities.
A city governed by a mayor.
A region owned by private individuals.
What is the definition of 'shield'?
A large area of relatively flat land composed of ancient, hard rock.
A thin layer of soil covering a mountain.
A deep oceanic trench formed by tectonic activity.
A type of volcanic eruption characterized by explosive lava flows.
What is the definition of 'coniferous'?
Describing evergreen trees with cones to hold seeds and needles instead of leaves.
Describing trees that lose their leaves every autumn.
Describing plants that grow only in tropical climates.
Describing flowers that bloom only at night.
What is the definition of 'deciduous'?
Describing trees that shed their leaves in the autumn.
Describing trees that keep their leaves all year round.
Describing plants that flower only once in their lifetime.
Describing trees that grow only in tropical regions.
What is the definition of 'archipelago'?
A group of islands.
A type of mountain range.
A large desert area.
A deep ocean trench.
What is the definition of 'tundra'?
A flat, treeless plain with permanently frozen ground.
A dense forest with tall trees and heavy rainfall.
A sandy desert with little vegetation.
A mountainous region with frequent volcanic activity.
What is the definition of 'fishery'?
An area where fish come to feed in huge numbers.
A place where birds are protected.
A type of underwater plant.
A method of catching insects.
Canada is a very large country with an area of 3.86 million square miles. Most people live in which part of the country because the climate of the northern areas is too cold?
Eastern
Western
Southern
Northern
How many provinces and territories does Canada have?
10 provinces and 3 territories
3 provinces and 10 territories
13 provinces and 0 territories
5 provinces and 8 territories
A province is like a ______ in the United States.
state
county
city
district
Which has more power to make its own decisions and run its own government?
Province
Territory
Which is more controlled by Canada’s federal (national) government and usually has smaller populations?
Province
Territory
Fill in the blank: Provinces = more independence, ______ people
more
fewer
older
younger
Fill in the blank: Territories = more federal control, ______ people
fewer
more
all
no
