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Physical Geography of Eastern Europe - Chapter Summary

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which seas border Eastern Europe?

a)

Baltic Sea, Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Black Sea

b)

Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Caspian Sea, Arabian Sea

c)

Caribbean Sea, North Sea, South China Sea, Tasman Sea

d)

Bering Sea, Okhotsk Sea, Coral Sea, Sargasso Sea

2.

The Northern European Plain extends across which regions?

a)

A) Eastern and Western Europe

b)

B) Northern and Southern Europe

c)

C) Central and Eastern Europe

d)

D) Western and Southern Europe

3.

The Transylvanian Basin is an area of land that slopes downward in _________

a)

Romania

b)

Hungary

c)

Bulgaria

d)

Serbia

4.

Much of the land in Ukraine is a vast, level area where grasses grow. This kind of land is called _________.

a)

steppe

b)

tundra

c)

desert

d)

rainforest

5.

Why has the Balkan Peninsula caused cultural diversity and sometimes conflict among different ethnic groups?

a)

Because it is mountainous and groups have been isolated from one another

b)

Because it is a desert region

c)

Because it is heavily urbanized

d)

Because it is a coastal area

6.

People in Eastern Europe depend on rivers for which of the following?

a)

Shipping

b)

Transportation

c)

Water

d)

Fishing

e)

Hydroelectric power

7.

Eastern Europe has two primary climate types: ________ and ________.

a)

humid continental and Mediterranean

b)

tropical and arid

c)

subarctic and desert

d)

marine west coast and tundra

8.

In a humid continental climate, the temperature difference between summer and winter is ________ than in a Mediterranean climate.

a)

Greater

b)

Less

c)

The same

d)

Not mentioned

9.

People in Eastern Europe grow crops and raise ________ on the plains.

a)

livestock

b)

cars

c)

computers

d)

books

10.

Some parts of forests in Eastern Europe are preserved as ________, and other parts are used for lumber and woodworking industries.

a)

national parks

b)

farms

c)

factories

d)

villages

11.

Eastern Europe has many mineral deposits, including which of the following?

a)

A) Aluminum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, sulfur, oil, iron

b)

B) Gold, silver, platinum, diamond

c)

C) Tin, nickel, uranium, lithium

d)

D) Salt, sand, clay, gravel

12.

People in Eastern Europe use ________, ________, ________, and ________ power for energy.

a)

coal, oil, hydroelectric power, thermal power

b)

solar, wind, geothermal, nuclear

c)

natural gas, wind, tidal, solar

d)

biomass, geothermal, wind, nuclear

13.

Fishing is an important industry in Eastern Europe, but the industry is facing several challenges. The bluefin tuna in the Adriatic Sea is at risk of ________, and Romania has many regulations on ________.

a)

extinction, overfishing

b)

overfishing, pollution

c)

pollution, extinction

d)

migration, fishing

14.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, what type of economy did Eastern Europe transition to?

a)

A free enterprise economy

b)

A command economy

c)

A barter economy

d)

A feudal economy

15.

Why was the transition to a free enterprise economy especially challenging for Eastern Europe after the collapse of the Soviet Union?

a)

Because the transition happened quickly.

b)

Because there was a lack of natural resources.

c)

Because the population was unwilling to work.

d)

Because the region had a strong tradition of capitalism.

16.

Why did businesses in Eastern Europe need foreign investment after the fall of the Soviet Union?

a)

To provide money to get their businesses up and running.

b)

To increase government control over the economy.

c)

To reduce competition from Western companies.

d)

To maintain communist economic policies.

17.

What was a major environmental consequence of the communist era in Eastern Europe?

a)

A great deal of environmental damage was caused by industries focused on production.

b)

There was a significant increase in wildlife populations due to conservation efforts.

c)

Air and water quality improved dramatically during this period.

d)

Most factories were shut down to protect the environment.

18.

Some governments in Eastern Europe are still facing challenges adjusting to post-communist rule.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Where do many people in Eastern Europe live: urban areas or rural areas?

a)

Urban areas

b)

Rural areas

c)

Coastal areas

d)

Mountainous areas

20.

Why have many people moved away from Eastern Europe since the collapse of the Soviet Union?

a)

To seek economic opportunities that were not available under Soviet control.

b)

To escape the cold climate of the region.

c)

To join the Soviet military forces.

d)

To avoid learning new languages.

21.

Now, how many Slavic languages are spoken?

a)

Many Slavic languages

b)

Only one Slavic language

c)

No Slavic languages

d)

Two Slavic languages

22.

Which ethnic group is the largest minority in Eastern Europe?

a)

The Roma people

b)

The Sami people

c)

The Basques

d)

The Sorbs

23.

Many people in Eastern Europe are not religious, although some are Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish, Protestant, and Muslim.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Many ethnic groups settled in Eastern Europe, although most were ______ groups that migrated from Asia in the A.D. 400s and 500s.

a)

Slavic

b)

Celtic

c)

Germanic

d)

Roman

25.

Kievan Rus was a union of city-states that controlled trade in the area and prospered from trading with which regions?

a)

North America and Africa

b)

Western Europe and the Mediterranean

c)

Eastern Asia and Australia

d)

South America and the Caribbean

26.

In A.D. 1000, Hungary became a Christian kingdom modeled after kingdoms of ______ Europe, connecting Eastern and Western cultures.

a)

Western

b)

Northern

c)

Southern

d)

Eastern

27.

From the 1300s to the early 1900s, many empires competed for control of Eastern Europe. Which of the following was NOT one of those empires?

a)

Ottoman Empire

b)

Russian Empire

c)

Austrian Empire

d)

British Empire

28.

By the late 1600s and 1700s, the Ottoman Empire began to decline, and Austria and Russia competed for power in Eastern Europe. They often encouraged peoples such as the Greeks, Serbs, Bulgarians, and ______ to fight for independence from Ottoman rule.

a)

Romanians

b)

Poles

c)

Czechs

d)

Slovaks

29.

World War I was triggered by the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in what year?

a)

1914

b)

1917

c)

1945

d)

1991

30.

In 1917, the Bolsheviks took control of the Russian government and made Russia a ______ state.

a)

communist

b)

democratic

c)

monarchist

d)

capitalist

31.

After World War II ended in 1945, the USSR ruled most of Eastern Europe as satellite countries—nations that were under Soviet political and economic control.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Throughout the second half of the 1900s, there were many rebellions against Soviet rule in the USSR’s Eastern European satellite states.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

By the early 1990s, the Soviet Union collapsed, and many of its former satellite countries in Eastern Europe became ______ nations.

a)

independent

b)

communist

c)

colonial

d)

federal

34.

Peru, Bolivia, and Chile make up most of the ______ region in South America. Fill in the blank.

a)

Andean

b)

Amazonian

c)

Patagonian

d)

Caribbean

35.

Which of the following countries are part of the Andean region in South America?

a)

Peru, Bolivia, Chile

b)

Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay

c)

Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador

d)

Paraguay, Suriname, Guyana

36.

The Andes are the longest continuous group of mountain ranges in the world.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

What is the main factor that determines climate in the Andes?

a)

Rainfall

b)

Altitude

c)

Latitude

d)

Ocean currents

38.

The Andes are part of the ______ of Fire that borders the Pacific Ocean. Fill in the blank.

a)

Ring

b)

Belt

c)

Circle

d)

Chain

39.

The Paraná, the Paraguay, and the Uruguay rivers join together to create the second-largest river system in South America.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

The plain in Argentina is called the ______.

a)

pampas

b)

steppe

c)

savanna

d)

prairie

41.

Which country leads the world in exports of copper?

a)

Peru

b)

Bolivia

c)

Chile

d)

Argentina

42.

Bolivia and Peru have deposits of silver, lead, and zinc.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Who rose to power in the 1100s and developed a highly sophisticated civilization in what is now Peru?

a)

The Maya

b)

The Aztec

c)

The Inca

d)

The Olmec

44.

The Inca created a counting system called ______, which used a series of knotted cords of various colors and lengths for recordkeeping.

a)

quipu

b)

abacus

c)

cuneiform

d)

papyrus

45.

Lesson 2: History of the Region

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Who landed in Peru in 1532 with Spanish soldiers and conquered the Inca empire?

a)

Simón Bolívar

b)

Francisco Pizarro

c)

José de San Martín

d)

Salvador Allende

47.

Spanish colonies in Peru, Argentina, Chile, and other parts of South America were a great source of ______ for Spain.

a)

wealth

b)

conflict

c)

population

d)

technology

48.

In the early 1800s, which two South American revolutionary leaders led the fight for independence from Spanish rule?

a)

Francisco Pizarro and Salvador Allende

b)

Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín

c)

Juan Perón and Eva Perón

d)

None of the above

49.

By the middle of the 1800s, many South American countries had become independent.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Who was elected president of Argentina in 1946?

a)

Salvador Allende

b)

Simón Bolívar

c)

Juan Perón

d)

Francisco Pizarro

51.

What is a major reason for the ethnic diversity in the Andean and midlatitude countries?

a)

Only Native Americans live there

b)

Enslaved Africans and immigrants from Europe and Asia settled there

c)

Only Europeans live there

d)

Only Asians live there

52.

Which countries have a large population of Native Americans according to the passage?

a)

Argentina and Chile

b)

Bolivia and Peru

c)

Brazil and Uruguay

d)

Paraguay and Argentina

53.

Fill in the blank: Most people in Peru live in the _______ regions rather than inland.

a)

coastal

b)

mountainous

c)

rainforest

d)

desert

54.

What is the largest city in the region mentioned in the passage?

a)

Lima

b)

Buenos Aires

c)

Santiago

d)

La Paz

55.

Lima is the capital and biggest city in Peru.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Which culture is an important part of life in Paraguay?

a)

Inca

b)

Guarani

c)

Aztec

d)

Maya

57.

What are some important economic activities in the region?

a)

Farming, mining, and fishing

b)

Tourism and technology

c)

Banking and finance

d)

Manufacturing and shipping

58.

Fill in the blank: High, rugged _______ make travel difficult in the region.

a)

mountains

b)

rivers

c)

forests

d)

deserts

59.

What is the name of the trade agreement signed by Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Brazil in 1991?

a)

NAFTA

b)

Mercosur

c)

European Union

d)

ASEAN

60.

Which countries make up most of the Andean region in South America?

a)

Peru, Bolivia, and Chile

b)

Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay

c)

Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador

d)

Paraguay, Chile, and Argentina

61.

The physical landscape of the Andean region includes ________, plains, and important waterways.

a)

mountains

b)

deserts

c)

forests

d)

valleys

62.

What is the longest continuous group of mountain ranges in the world and the tallest in the Western Hemisphere?

a)

The Rockies

b)

The Andes

c)

The Himalayas

d)

The Alps

63.

The Andes are part of the Ring of Fire that borders the Pacific Ocean, where earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are frequent.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

In Peru and northern Chile, a coastal desert sits between the Pacific Ocean and the ________.

a)

mountains

b)

rainforest

c)

valley

d)

plateau

65.

Which river system is the largest in South America?

a)

Paraná

b)

Paraguay

c)

Amazon

d)

Uruguay

66.

Altitude, the height above sea level, is the main factor that determines ________ in the Andes.

a)

climate

b)

population

c)

vegetation

d)

language

67.

Which country leads the world in exports of copper?

a)

Peru

b)

Bolivia

c)

Chile

d)

Argentina

68.

What is one reason the population of the Andean and midlatitude countries is ethnically diverse?

a)

Only Native Americans live there

b)

Enslaved Africans were brought as laborers

c)

Only Europeans settled there

d)

Only Asians settled there

69.

Which two countries have a large population of Native Americans?

a)

A) Argentina and Chile

b)

B) Bolivia and Peru

c)

C) Brazil and Uruguay

d)

D) Paraguay and Brazil

70.

Most people in Peru live in the ______ regions rather than inland.

a)

coastal

b)

mountainous

c)

desert

d)

rainforest

71.

What is the largest city in the region?

a)

Lima

b)

Buenos Aires

c)

Santiago

d)

Montevideo

72.

Lima is the capital and biggest city in Peru.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

Guarani culture is an important part of life in which country?

a)

Argentina

b)

Paraguay

c)

Chile

d)

Brazil

74.

In Bolivia, many people still use ______ medicine, which uses traditional herbs and rituals.

a)

Kallawaya

b)

Ayurvedic

c)

Homeopathic

d)

Allopathic

75.

Farming, mining, and fishing are important to the region’s ______.

a)

economy

b)

weather

c)

culture

d)

language

76.

What is the name of the highway that runs from Mexico to Southern Chile, connecting several capital cities?

a)

Transoceanic Highway

b)

Pan American Highway

c)

Trans-Andean Highway

d)

Mercosur Highway

77.

In 2011, Mercosur merged into a new organization called the ______, which is modeled after the European Union.

a)

Union of South American Nations

b)

Andean Community

c)

Latin American Alliance

d)

South American Free Trade Area

78.

Who rose to power in the 1100s and developed a highly sophisticated civilization in what is now Peru?

a)

The Maya

b)

The Aztec

c)

The Inca

d)

The Olmec

79.

By the early 1500s, the Inca ruled a region that stretched from northern _______ through Peru and into Chile.

a)

Ecuador

b)

Brazil

c)

Argentina

d)

Colombia

80.

What was the name of the counting system created by the Inca for recordkeeping?

a)

Quipu

b)

Hieroglyphics

c)

Cuneiform

d)

Abacus

81.

Lesson 2: History of the Region

a)

True

b)

False

82.

Who landed in Peru in 1532 with Spanish soldiers and conquered the Inca empire?

a)

Hernán Cortés

b)

Francisco Pizarro

c)

Simón Bolívar

d)

José de San Martín

83.

In the early 1800s, which two South American revolutionary leaders led the fight for independence from Spanish rule?

a)

Francisco Pizarro and Hernán Cortés

b)

Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín

c)

Salvador Allende and Juan Perón

d)

Eva Perón and Salvador Allende

84.

Fill in the blank: Argentina elected General _______ president in 1946.

a)

Juan Perón

b)

Augusto Pinochet

c)

Getúlio Vargas

d)

Jorge Rafael Videla

85.

In 1973, military leaders staged a coup and ruled Chile for the next 16 years.

a)

True

b)

False

86.

What is the definition of 'province'?

a)

An administrative unit similar to a state.

b)

A type of currency used in Europe.

c)

A traditional dish from Asia.

d)

A form of government in ancient Rome.

87.

What is the definition of 'territory'?

a)

Land administered by the national government.

b)

A body of water controlled by local authorities.

c)

A city governed by a mayor.

d)

A region owned by private individuals.

88.

What is the definition of 'shield'?

a)

A large area of relatively flat land composed of ancient, hard rock.

b)

A thin layer of soil covering a mountain.

c)

A deep oceanic trench formed by tectonic activity.

d)

A type of volcanic eruption characterized by explosive lava flows.

89.

What is the definition of 'coniferous'?

a)

Describing evergreen trees with cones to hold seeds and needles instead of leaves.

b)

Describing trees that lose their leaves every autumn.

c)

Describing plants that grow only in tropical climates.

d)

Describing flowers that bloom only at night.

90.

What is the definition of 'deciduous'?

a)

Describing trees that shed their leaves in the autumn.

b)

Describing trees that keep their leaves all year round.

c)

Describing plants that flower only once in their lifetime.

d)

Describing trees that grow only in tropical regions.

91.

What is the definition of 'archipelago'?

a)

A group of islands.

b)

A type of mountain range.

c)

A large desert area.

d)

A deep ocean trench.

92.

What is the definition of 'tundra'?

a)

A flat, treeless plain with permanently frozen ground.

b)

A dense forest with tall trees and heavy rainfall.

c)

A sandy desert with little vegetation.

d)

A mountainous region with frequent volcanic activity.

93.

What is the definition of 'fishery'?

a)

An area where fish come to feed in huge numbers.

b)

A place where birds are protected.

c)

A type of underwater plant.

d)

A method of catching insects.

94.

Canada is a very large country with an area of 3.86 million square miles. Most people live in which part of the country because the climate of the northern areas is too cold?

a)

Eastern

b)

Western

c)

Southern

d)

Northern

95.

How many provinces and territories does Canada have?

a)

10 provinces and 3 territories

b)

3 provinces and 10 territories

c)

13 provinces and 0 territories

d)

5 provinces and 8 territories

96.

A province is like a ______ in the United States.

a)

state

b)

county

c)

city

d)

district

97.

Which has more power to make its own decisions and run its own government?

a)

Province

b)

Territory

98.

Which is more controlled by Canada’s federal (national) government and usually has smaller populations?

a)

Province

b)

Territory

99.

Fill in the blank: Provinces = more independence, ______ people

a)

more

b)

fewer

c)

older

d)

younger

100.

Fill in the blank: Territories = more federal control, ______ people

a)

fewer

b)

more

c)

all

d)

no