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Final Exam Review Quiz (Highest Grade will replace an NTI)

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The distance between two objects doubles, how does that affect the gravitational force between the two objects? (choose an equation to solve the problem)

a)

b)

c)

d)

2.

Mary sped up for 10 seconds. She started at 4 m/s and ended at 8 m/s. What is her acceleration? (choose a formula to solve the problem)

a)

b)

c)

d)

3.

Steven traveled 15 seconds at a speed of 19 m/s. What distance did he travel? (choose the correct formula to solve the problem)

a)

v = d/t

b)

t = d/v

c)

d = v x t

d)

v = d x t

4.

You are given the numbers for acceleration, time, and initial velocity. Which variable can you solve for?

a)

speed

b)

final velocity

c)

distance

d)

displacement

5.

You are given mass and gravity, which variable can you solve for?

a)

acceleration

b)

distance

c)

time

d)

weight

6.

You are given the mass and velocity in a word problem, which variable can you solve for?

a)

momentum

b)

acceleration

c)

force

d)

kinetic energy

7.

You are given the time and force in a word problem, which variable can you solve for?

a)

potential energy

b)

impulse

c)

kinetic energy

d)

delta

8.

Sarah is moving furniture and pushes her couch with 15N of force a distance of 6 meters to the right. How much work was done on the couch? (choose a formula to solve the problem) 

a)

p = w/t

b)

w = f x d

c)

f = ma

d)

w = mg

9.

A crane lifts an object weighing  60 newtons to a height of  18 meters in  25 seconds. What power is required for the crane to lift the object? (which variables are you given to work with in the equation?)

a)

force, weight, and time

b)

speed, distance, and acceleration

c)

impulse, distance, and time

d)

force, distance, and time

10.

The current 2019, women's world record for the 400-meter run around an oval track is held by Marita Koch, with a time of 47.60 seconds. What was her average velocity during this race? (which formula will you use to solve the problem?)

a)

d=m/v

b)

t=v/m

c)

v=t/F

d)

v=d/t

11.

A freely falling object falls from rest. What will be the speed of the falling object after 6.0 s? (which information will you use to solve the problem?)

a)

you need an equation with gravity

b)

you need an equation with initial velocity

c)

you need an equation with time

d)

You need all three variables mentioned in the choices

12.

If I want to solve the problem for initial velocity, how can I rearrange this formula?

a)

divide both sides by at

b)

divide both sides by "initial velocity"

c)

subtract "initial velocity" from both sides

d)

subtract "at" from both sides

13.

A car accelerates at a rate of 2.0 m/s2. Assuming the car starts from rest, how much time does it need to reach a speed of 20. m/s? (pick the information you need to solve the problem)

a)

an equation with a, initial velocity, and final velocity

b)

an equation with distance, mass, and time

c)

an equation with friction force, mass, and time

d)

an equation with time, final velocity , and mass

14.

A passenger in a biplane drops a ball, and it falls freely from rest to the ground. What is the speed of the ball after falling a distance of 20 m, assuming the acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.81 m/s2? (you need an equation with ______________)

a)

a, d, t, and final velocity

b)

a, m, d, and final velocity

c)

a, p, t, and final velocity

d)

a, d, initial velocity, and vinal velocity

15.

A 80-kg skater skates across a flat sheet of ice at a constant speed of 6.0 m/s. What is the kinetic energy of the skater? (you need a formula with the following variables ________)

a)

KE, final velocity, initial velocity

b)

mass, velocity, and PE

c)

mass, velocity, and KE

d)

PE, velocity and momentum

16.

you are trying to find the velocity, radius of .5 mm, and 25 sec. Which formula can you use?

a)

b)

c)

d)

17.

you're given a radius of 2.5 cm and 33 sec, which variables can you solve for?

a)

velocity and frequency

b)

acceleration and Force

c)

frequency and acceleration

d)

velocity and acceleration

18.

Which variables do you need to be provided to you if you want to solve for kinetic friction?

a)

mu for kinetic friction

b)

normal force

c)

both mu for kinetic friction and normal force

d)

you can't solve for kinetic friction

19.
What force ultimately slows the roller coaster to a stop?
a)
Applied
b)
Normal
c)
Friction
d)
Magnetic
20.
Wheels on a skateboard most likely experiences-
a)
Rolling Friction
b)
Sliding Friction
c)
Fluid Friction
d)
Static Friction
21.
Which point has greatest kinetic energy?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
none
22.
What type of friction is not moving?
a)
static
b)
sliding
c)
fluid
d)
rolling
23.

Which type of force resists motion?

a)

Friction

b)

Gravity

c)

Pull

d)

Push

24.
A force that opposes the motion of objects that touch as they move past each other. 
a)
vector
b)
gravity
c)
friction 
25.
Which of the following shows the direction of the friction force?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
26.

In the diagram below, a girl sits on a sled and slides down a hill of snow. Which arrow represents the force of friction opposing the motion of the sled down the hill?

a)

Arrow A

b)

Arrow B

c)

Arrow C

d)

Arrow D

27.

What is the kinetic energy of a 26 kg eagle, flying at an altitude of 65 m at a speed of 19 m/s?

a)

32,110 J

b)

16,055 J

c)

4693 J

d)

247 J

28.
What happens to the velocity of a ball as it is dropped off a cliff? 
a)
It decreases at a uniform rate 
b)
It increases at a uniform rate 
c)
It is constant 
d)
It increases at a non-uniform rate
29.

A textbook is dropped from a second floor window and falls to the ground. What happens to the acceleration as the book falls to the ground

a)

the acceleration increases

b)

the acceleration decreases

c)

the acceleration remains constant

30.

A baseball is thrown up into the air. What happens to the velocity as the ball rises in the air?

a)

the velocity increases

b)

the velocity decreases

c)

the velocity remains constant

31.

A baseball is thrown up into the air. What happens to the acceleration as the ball rises in the air?

a)

the acceleration increases

b)

the acceleration decreases

c)

the acceleration remains constant

32.

The acceleration due to gravity near the surface of Earth is equal to

a)

9.8 m/s

b)

9.8 kg x m/s

c)

9.8 N

d)

9.8 m/s2

33.
In a normal environment, why does a bowling ball and feather hit the ground at different times when dropped from the same height?
a)
They don't; they hit the ground at the same time.
b)
One is more dense than the other.
c)
One is heavier than the other.
d)
Air resistance 
34.

An object in free fall

a)

ignores air resistance.

b)

undergoes a downward acceleration.

c)

has an acceleration of -9.8 m/s2.

d)

all of these.

35.

Ball A is dropped from rest from a window. At the same instant, ball B is thrown downward; and ball C is thrown upward from the same window. Which statement concerning the balls after their release is necessarily true if air resistance is neglected?

a)

At some instant after it is thrown, the acceleration of ball C is zero.

b)

All three balls have the same initial velocity.

c)

All three balls have the same velocity at any instant.

d)

All three balls have the same acceleration at any instant.

36.

Heavier objects free fall faster than lighter objects.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

1. In analyzing freely falling bodies, we neglect the effect of ___ to the object.

a)

A. gravity

b)

B. air resistance

c)

C. gravity and air resistance

d)

D. all forces except air resistance

38.

2. A freely falling object's motion is under the sole influence of ____.

a)

A. gravity

b)

B. air resistance

c)

C. gravity and air resistance

d)

D. applied forces such as a persons push or pull

39.

The momentum of an object depends upon the object's ___________&_____________.

a)

size and shape

b)

mass and speed

c)

mass and veloctiy

d)

mass and energy

40.
The impulse-momentum theorem states that
a)
the impulse on an object is equal to the change in momentum it causes 
b)
the force on a moving object is equal to the magnitude of the impulse.
c)
the impulse on an object is greater than the change in momentum it causes 
d)
the impulse on an object is less than the change in momentum it causes
41.

After collision, the two objects move off with different velocity. What type of collision is this?

a)

Inelastic

b)

Elastic

42.

Which is newtons first law states

a)

An object at rest will remain at rest unless a force is applied

b)

An object is moving

c)

An object has stopped

d)

An moving object will keep going when a force is applied to it

43.

Which is newtons 3rd law

a)

for every thing there is reaction

b)

for every reaction there is a unusual action

c)

For every reaction there is an equal and opposite reaction

d)

for every reaction there is an good action

44.

Which is newtons 2nd law

a)

Acceleration is a change in speed

b)

Acceleration is a change in action

c)

Acceleration is a change in name

d)

Acceleration is a change in velocity

45.

What is an example of newtons 2nd law

a)

sleeping

b)

velocity

c)

driving

d)

sitting

46.

What is an example of newtons 3rd law

a)

running

b)

car crash

c)

high five

d)

walking

47.

Which type of force(s) will cause a change in an object's motion?

a)

gravity

b)

balanced forces

c)

unbalanced force

d)

net force

48.

Newton's third law states that any action will have a(n) _______ and ______ reaction

a)

equal and same

b)

equal and opposite

c)

equal and equal to

49.

What are the appropriate units to describe acceleration?

a)

m/p

b)

m/h

c)

m/s

d)

m/s square

50.

The tendency of objects to resist a change in motion is called:

a)

Friction

b)

Inertia

c)

Gravity

d)

Velocity

51.

In referring to how much matter a body contains, we use the term:

a)

Volume

b)

Weight

c)

Mass

52.

If an object has twice as much mass as another, then it also has twice as much:

a)

Area

b)

Center of gravity

c)

Weight

d)

Acceleration

53.
Why does a car accelerate as it round a corner at a constant speed?
a)
Its direction changes
b)
It doesn't
c)
It slows down
d)
Its speeds up  
54.
Acceleration only takes place when things speed up. 
a)
True
b)
False
55.
In each of the following cases, determine where the car has no acceleration ?
a)
A car shortly after a stoplight turns green.
b)
A car approaching a red light
c)
A car with the cruise control set at 80 km/h
d)
A car turning a curve at a constant speed
56.
Determine the motion of the car.
a)
at rest 
b)
moving at constant speed
c)
speeding up
d)
slowing down
57.
Which graph represents zero acceleration (constant velocity)?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
58.
Which graph represents the greatest acceleration?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
59.
Which section of the graph shows constant velocity?
a)
AB
b)
BC
c)
EF
d)
GH
60.
Which section of the graph shows acceleration?
a)
AB
b)
BC
c)
EF
d)
FG
61.
When are you undergoing an acceleration in a car? 
a)
speed up
b)
slow down
c)
make turns
d)
All of the above 
62.

What is happening at segment E?

a)

acceleration

b)

deceleration

c)

constant speed

d)

no motion/object at rest

63.

What is happening at segment A?

a)

acceleration

b)

deceleration

c)

constant speed

d)

no motion/object at rest

64.

What is happening at segment D?

a)

acceleration

b)

deceleration

c)

constant speed

d)

no motion/object at rest

65.
The picture of the position vs. time graph shows an object that is...
a)
accelerating/speeding up
b)
moving at a constant speed 
c)
not moving 
d)
accelerating/slowing down.