WorksheetsChildhood Stress, Illness, and Special Needs
Total questions: 43
Worksheet time: 34mins
What is chicken pox?
It’s a contagious virus characterized by red blisters that form all over the body.
It is a bacterial infection that affects the bones.
It is a genetic disorder causing hair loss.
It is a type of food allergy.
Is chicken pox preventable? Explain.
Yes – there is a chickenpox (varicella) vaccine which is 98% effective. It is given to kids between the ages of 12 and 15 months with a booster between ages 4 and 6.
No – there is no vaccine available for chickenpox.
Chickenpox can only be prevented by avoiding contact with infected individuals.
Chickenpox is preventable only in adults, not in children.
What are some of the signs of an ear infection in children?
Pulling at the ears, crying/fussing, fever, clumsiness/balance issues, trouble sleeping, fluid coming from the ear, etc.
Sneezing, itchy eyes, runny nose, and coughing only
Rash on the skin, joint pain, and hair loss
Swollen ankles, chest pain, and frequent urination
How common are ear infections in children?
Very common – 5 out of 6 will get one before their third birthday.
Rare – Only 1 out of 10 will get one before their third birthday.
Uncommon – 1 out of 6 will get one before their third birthday.
Not common – Less than 1 out of 20 will get one before their third birthday.
List two (2) symptoms of head lice.
Itchy/inflamed scalp, lice eggs (nits), nymphs (baby lice)
Headache and fever, dry mouth
Swollen feet, blurred vision
Coughing and sneezing
How is head lice treated?
Medicated shampoo/cream/lotion/special rinse for the hair, use a fine-toothed comb, wash household items like sheets and towels.
Taking antibiotics and drinking plenty of water.
Applying sunscreen and wearing a hat.
Using cold compresses and taking painkillers.
What is impetigo?
It’s a contagious, bacterial skin infection caused by staph or strep bacteria.
It’s a viral infection that affects the respiratory system.
It’s a genetic disorder that causes muscle weakness.
It’s a fungal infection of the nails.
What is ringworm?
It’s a contagious, itching skin disease caused by a fungus.
It’s a type of bacterial infection that affects the lungs.
It’s a viral disease that causes fever and cough.
It’s an allergic reaction to insect bites.
List five (5) childhood illnesses that have a vaccine (immunization) available.
Chicken pox (varicella), flu (influenza), hepatitis A, meningitis (viral or bacterial), mumps, whooping cough (pertussis)
Common cold, measles, asthma, eczema, hay fever
Chicken pox (varicella), measles, polio, asthma, eczema
Flu (influenza), hepatitis A, hay fever, mumps, eczema
What is pink eye?
Conjunctivitis is a viral or bacterial inflammation of the conjunctiva, which are the membranes covering the white parts of the eye.
Pink eye is a genetic disorder affecting the retina.
Pink eye is a type of glaucoma that increases eye pressure.
Pink eye is a fungal infection of the cornea.
What is croup?
It’s an infection of the upper airway that sounds like a barking cough. It is caused by a swelling of the vocal chords.
It’s a type of skin rash caused by an allergic reaction.
It’s a digestive disorder that affects the stomach lining.
It’s a bone disease that weakens the bones.
How is croup treated at home?
Keep the baby calm, use a humidifier, fluids, elevate the head
Give antibiotics and aspirin
Restrict fluids and keep the baby active
Apply ice packs and avoid humidifiers
List and describe the three 'C's' of First Aid.
Check – for anything unsafe at the scene, Call – for help (911), Care – give care until help arrives (such as CPR)
Check – for injuries, Call – for a doctor, Care – give water to the injured person
Check – for breathing, Call – for a nurse, Care – give food to the patient
Check – for medical history, Call – for family, Care – give medication immediately
What should you do if an infant is choking?
Alternate 5 back blows with 5 chest blows and repeat until the item is dislodged or help arrives or the infant needs CPR.
Give the infant water to help swallow the object.
Try to remove the object with your fingers if you can see it.
Lay the infant down and wait for them to stop coughing.
What should you do if a child is choking?
The Heimlich maneuver – wrap arms around child from the back, make a fist and place above belly button, grab fist with other hand and give upward thrusts, keep delivering thrusts until item is dislodged.
Give the child water to drink and wait for them to cough it out.
Pat the child on the head and tell them to calm down.
Lay the child down flat and press on their chest gently.
What is the difference between doing CPR on an infant vs. a child?
For a baby you use 2 fingers and press down just 1 ½ inches.
For a baby you use the heel of one hand and press down 2 inches.
For a child you use 2 fingers and press down just 1 inch.
For a child you use both hands and press down just 1 ½ inches.
Should you do CPR on an infant/child who is breathing?
No
Yes, always
Only if they are crying
Only if they are sleeping
What should you do with a child if he/she is having a nosebleed?
What types of water should be used on a first-degree burn?
What should you do if a child gets stung by a wasp or bee?
What is the most common cause of death from injury in children ages 1-4?
What can be done to prevent this cause of death?
What are the three (3) major areas affected by Autism Spectrum Disorders?
Social Interaction, Communication, Behavior
Memory, Attention, Motor Skills
Vision, Hearing, Taste
Physical Growth, Sleep Patterns, Diet
Describe the symptoms of each of the following disorders on the autism spectrum: Autism
Significant language delays, social and communication challenges, unusual behaviors/interests. Some people with autism also have intellectual disabilities.
Frequent mood swings, excessive energy, and hyperactivity.
Persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and sleep disturbances.
Sudden onset of tics, repetitive movements, and vocalizations.
Describe the symptoms of each of the following disorders on the autism spectrum: Asperger Syndrome
Mild form of autism, characterized by unusual behaviors and social challenges. Usually do not have language impairments or intellectual disability. May have highly developed skills/language.
Severe intellectual disability with significant language impairment and lack of social interaction.
Complete absence of communication skills and no repetitive behaviors.
Only physical symptoms such as muscle weakness and no social or behavioral challenges.
What causes autism?
The cause of autism is unknown. Possibly a combination of genetic and environmental factors increases the risk.
Autism is caused solely by poor parenting.
Autism is caused by eating certain foods.
Autism is caused by watching too much television.
Which gender is more likely to be diagnosed as autistic?
Boys
Girls
Non-binary
Women
Why is early diagnosis and intervention so important in children with autism?
Early intervention raises IQ, improves social interaction, and improves language ability. Better long-term outcomes.
It prevents all physical disabilities associated with autism.
It guarantees that the child will not need any support in adulthood.
It eliminates the need for any further medical evaluation.
What does ADHD stand for?
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention-Deficit/Hypersensitivity Disorder
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disease
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Dysfunction
List three (3) symptoms of ADHD.
Problems paying attention, Being very active, Acting before thinking (being impulsive).
High blood pressure, Frequent headaches, Blurred vision.
Joint pain, Swelling, Redness.
Coughing, Sneezing, Runny nose.
How does the intelligence level of children with learning disabilities compare to the intelligence levels of their peers?
Children with learning disabilities usually have average to above average intelligence, but their brain processes information differently.
Children with learning disabilities usually have below average intelligence compared to their peers.
Children with learning disabilities always have superior intelligence to their peers.
Children with learning disabilities have no measurable intelligence differences from their peers.
What does IEP stand for?
Individualized Education Program
International Education Policy
Integrated Education Plan
Institutional Evaluation Process
Who gets an IEP?
Children who are eligible for special education and related services.
All children in public schools.
Only children who have perfect attendance.
Children who excel in sports.
What does an IEP do/provide?
It describes the child’s needs and what the public school system will provide (for free). It states who will be in charge for different aspects of the child’s program.
It provides a list of extracurricular activities available to all students.
It determines the school’s annual budget and spending priorities.
It outlines the lunch menu options for the school year.
List five (5) things that can cause stress in children.
1. School 2. Extra-curricular activities 3. World news 4. Illness/death of a loved one 5. Being separated from caregiver
1. Unlimited playtime 2. Eating ice cream 3. Going on vacation 4. Watching cartoons 5. Getting gifts
1. Having too many toys 2. Winning a prize 3. Attending a birthday party 4. Sleeping early 5. Reading comics
1. Visiting amusement parks 2. Playing with friends 3. Getting good grades 4. Celebrating holidays 5. Going to the zoo
Why should parents with children be aware of their own stress levels?
Children will pick up on their parents’ anxieties and this will cause them to stress/worry.
It will help children sleep better at night.
Children will always behave better if parents are stressed.
Parents will never get tired if they are aware of their stress.
What are three (3) long term effects of poverty on children as they grow into adults?
Poorer school performance, low school retention, more likely to be unemployed or in part-time employment, increased risk for sexual and physical abuse, other answers will vary.
Higher income, better health, increased educational opportunities.
Early retirement, frequent international travel, high job satisfaction.
Guaranteed access to higher education, improved social status, increased wealth.
What are three (3) of the most common mental disorders in children?
Anxiety disorders, ADHD, depression.
Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, OCD.
Autism, eating disorders, PTSD.
Tourette syndrome, conduct disorder, insomnia.
What causes mental disorders in children?
Biological factors (neurotransmitters), heredity/genetics, environmental stress, psychological factors/trauma, brain injuries, combination of these factors.
Lack of physical exercise only.
Eating too many sweets.
Watching television for long hours.
How are mental disorders in children/teens treated?
Medications, psychotherapy/counseling, creative therapies, combination.
Only through surgery.
By ignoring the symptoms.
With strict diet plans only.
What are some issues children/teens face if they do not receive treatment for their mental illness?
Problems in adulthood such as alcohol/drug abuse, violent/self-destructive behavior, risk for suicide.
Improved academic performance and social skills.
Decreased risk of physical health problems.
Increased interest in extracurricular activities.
What is child neglect?
Failing to provide for a child's basic needs such as food, clothing, hygiene, or supervision.
Providing extra toys and gifts to a child.
Allowing a child to stay up late on weekends.
Encouraging a child to participate in sports.
What are the warning signs of child neglect?
Wearing clothing that is inappropriate for the weather, bad hygiene (not properly bathed, body odor), untreated injuries/illnesses, left alone or unsupervised, constantly tired, frequent tardies/absences in school, etc.
Having perfect attendance and always being on time.
Always wearing brand new clothes and having the latest gadgets.
Being overly talkative and participating in all school activities.
