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WorksheetsHS1 Nervous System Exam Review
Total questions: 51
Worksheet time: 59mins
What is a chemical messenger that carries, boosts, and balances signals between neurons?
neurotransmitter
stimulus
hormone
dendrite
What division of the nervous system is responsible for responding to stress by dilating your pupils, opening your airway, slowing digestion, etc.?
parasympathetic
sympathetic
somatic
central
If a patient is suspected to have meningitis, what test would be done to confirm the diagnosis?
Chest x-ray
EKG
EEG
lumbar puncture
A patient presents to the ED with facial droop, slurred speech, hemiplegia, and confusion. What is the most likely cause of his symptoms?
Dementia
Neuritis
Cerebrovascular accident
Epilepsy
What structure prohibits some substances from penetrating the brain tissue?
Neurotransmitter
Synapse
myelin sheath
Blood-brain barrier
What connects the cerebrum to the spinal cord and cerebellum?
(a)
During science class, Camryn asked, "Which part of the brain is responsible for balance and coordinating movements?"
Thalamus
Reticular Formation
Hypothalamus
Cerebellum
Structures that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord are known as:
Neurotransmitters
Meninges
Myelin sheath
Neurons
Multiple Sclerosis
A motor neuron ...
Relays information to other neurons
Gives commands to my nerves
Senses information
Gives commands to my muscles
Which two organs make up the Central Nervous System(CNS)?
Brain and Heart
Brain and Lungs
Brain and Nerves throughout the body
Brain and Spinal Cord
represent?
Describe the pathway of a motor neuron signal from the brain to a muscle for a voluntary movement.
The motor neuron signal travels from the brain to the skin and then to the muscle.
The motor neuron signal travels from the brain to the heart and then to the muscle.
The motor neuron signal travels from the brain to the lungs and then to the muscle.
The motor neuron signal travels from the brain through the spinal cord and then to the muscle.
What cranial nerve allows you to swallow your food?
What cranial nerve slows the heart rate?
What cranial nerve is associated with maintaining your balance?
What cranial nerve is affected if someone has Bell's Palsy?
What cranial nerve stimulates peristalsis?
Damage to what cranial nerve would explain loss of vision?
What cranial nerve allow chewing?
Optic - II
Accessory - XI
Abducens - VI
Trigeminal - V
What cranial nerve allow you smell tacos from Taco Bell?
olfactory
optic
oculomotor
trigimenal;
What cranial nerve allows you to listen to music with your air pods?
trigeminal
olfactory
hypoglossal
vestibulocochlear
What is the inner most meningeal layer of the brain?
Arachnoid
Dura mater
Pia mater
Ventricles
When the spinal cord is severed and brain damage occurs, what substance could leak into tissues?
Choroid plexus
Cerebral aqueduct
Cerebrospinal fluid
Corpus callosum
What type of paralysis would a patient have if they sustained a spinal cord injury at the T10 level?
paraplegia
quadraplegia
hemiplegia
paresthesia
How is bacterial meningitis treated?
Viatmins
Nothing
Oxygen
Antibiotics
Someone with a spinal cord injury might experience:
inability to move and respiratory distress
hairloss
increased appetite
none of the above
Hallucinations, seizures, and temporary loss of consciousness is a symptom of:
hydorcephalus.
meningitis.
neuritis.
epilepsy.
A rare disease in the US that leads to paralysis is known as:
West Nile Virus
Enephalitis
Poliomyelitis
Multiple sclerosis
An elderly woman have tremors and shuffling of her gait might be developing:
cerebral palsy.
Alzheimer's disease.
Parkinson's disease.
multiple sclerosis.
A disorder characterized by loss of function below
the neck
epilepsy
paraplegia
quadriplegia
meningitis
A group of nervous system disorders resulting
from brain damage before or during birth, or in
early infancy
cerebral palsy
epilepsy
multiple sclerosis
dementia
A disorder characterized by loss of function in the
lower trunk and legs
paraplegia
meningitis
quadriplegia
epilepsy
A mild or severe trauma that can result from a
violent impact to the head
epilepsy
Traumatic brain injury
dementia
multiple sclerosis
A condition involving a progressive loss of brain
function with major consequences for memory,
thinking, and behavior
epilepsy
multiple sclerosis
dementia
Alzheimer's disease
A chronic, slowly progressive disease of the
central nervous system that destroys the myelin
sheath of nerve cell axons
multiple sclerosis
epilepsy
Parkinson's disease
Alzheimer's disease
death of brain tissue that occurs when an arterial blockage or arterial rupture prevents blood flow to the brain; also called a stroke
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
multiple sclerosis
cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
vertigo
insertion of a needle between two lumbar vertebrae to remove a sample of cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic evaluation or therapeutic treatment; also known as a spinal tap
lumbar puncture (LP)
acoustic neuroma
babinski sign
astigmatism
