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White-Collar Crime Quiz

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an example of an occupational crime?

a)

Price-fixing

b)

Illegal mergers

c)

Pilferage

d)

Environmental law violations

2.

What is a distinguishing characteristic of corporate crime?

a)

Crimes involving employees

b)

Crimes for personal gain

c)

Crimes committed by individuals

d)

Crimes limited to small businesses

3.

How many Americans die each hour due to unhealthy or unsafe workplace conditions?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

4.

According to Clinard and Quinney's classification, what is the primary benefit of corporate crimes?

a)

Personal gain

b)

Benefit to the company

c)

Avoiding legal consequences

d)

Gaining public trust

5.

Why is corporate crime often underreported and not feared as much as other crimes?

a)

It is often underreported and not violent.

b)

It is always reported and involves violence.

c)

It is not committed by corporations but by individuals.

d)

It is not considered a crime by society.

6.

What is a significant challenge in understanding the extent of corporate crime?

a)

It is rare and easy to study.

b)

It is extensive, expensive to study, and hard to measure accurately.

c)

It is well-documented and easy to analyze.

d)

It is only committed by small corporations.

7.

How does competition in market structures contribute to corporate crime?

a)

It discourages unethical behavior.

b)

It encourages corporations to act morally.

c)

It creates pressure to engage in unethical practices because 'everybody else is doing it.'

d)

It eliminates the need for unethical practices.

8.

What is a potential consequence of pay/reward structures in corporations?

a)

Employees are encouraged to act ethically.

b)

Employees are rewarded for stepping on others to achieve goals.

c)

Employees are penalized for unethical behavior.

d)

Employees are motivated to prioritize morality over profit.

9.

According to the Harvard Business Review survey, what percentage of executives believe that at least some generally accepted practices in their industry are unethical?

a)

50%

b)

80%

c)

60%

d)

40%

10.

What was the reason for the "dumping" of dangerous drugs to foreign countries by pharmaceutical companies?

a)

To meet FDA regulations

b)

To avoid FDA approval and recover costs

c)

To increase drug safety

d)

To reduce production costs

11.

What is one reason employees might justify committing theft?

a)

They believe the company won't miss the stolen items

b)

They want to impress their colleagues

c)

They are unaware of the rules

d)

They are forced by their employer

12.

Why are some product flaws in automobiles not considered blameworthy?

a)

They are always intentional.

b)

They are inevitable due to the complexity of automobiles.

c)

They are caused by consumer misuse.

d)

They are always minor and harmless.

13.

Which of the following is an example of a job that offers greater opportunities for embezzlement?

a)

CFOs in banks or retail where money is circulating

b)

Teachers in public schools

c)

Construction workers

d)

Artists in creative industries

14.

What is the number one excuse used in rationalizations or techniques of neutralization for embezzlement?

a)

I didn’t know it was illegal.

b)

I was going to pay it back.

c)

Everyone else was doing it.

d)

I was forced to do it.

15.

What is the estimated annual cost of white-collar crime according to the FBI?

a)

$100 billion

b)

$200 billion

c)

$300 billion

d)

$400 billion

16.

What was the aim of the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) during the student protests?

a)

To promote racial equality

b)

To lead White kids into armed revolution

c)

To advocate for environmental protection

d)

To support government policies

17.

Which type of terrorism aims to maintain or return to the status quo?

a)

Insurgent terrorism

b)

Vigilante terrorism

c)

Transnational terrorism

d)

State terrorism

18.

What was a common belief about the U.S. government's response to white collar crime victimization?

a)

The government was doing enough to address the issue.

b)

The government was not doing enough, even though report rates were low.

c)

The government prioritized victimizations over other crimes.

d)

The government had no role in addressing victimizations.

19.

What is the primary aim of insurgent terrorism?

a)

To repress the citizenry through government acts

b)

To change political policies through direct threats

c)

To cross national borders for attacks

d)

To target only non-political figures

20.

What does political scientist Richard Rubenstein argue about peaceful protest?

a)

Peaceful protest is the most effective way to create change

b)

Crime is necessary to make real change

c)

Peaceful protest is a myth that produces real change

d)

Violence is always abnormal and ineffective

21.

Insurgent terrorism is characterized by:

a)

Government repression of citizens

b)

Crossing national borders to commit attacks

c)

Direct threats to change political policies

d)

Private groups targeting other citizens

22.

Transnational terrorism occurs when:

a)

Citizens target other citizens to maintain the status quo

b)

Terrorists cross national borders to commit attacks

c)

Governments repress their own population

d)

Public figures are threatened to change policies

23.

State terrorism is defined as:

a)

Private groups targeting other citizens

b)

Government acts to repress and intimidate citizens

c)

Attacks on public figures to change policy

d)

Terrorism by nonindigenous groups crossing borders

24.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of vigilante terrorism?

a)

Aim to maintain the status quo

b)

Single interest groups targeting one entity

c)

Government repression of citizens

d)

Citizens acting against other citizens

25.

Which U.S. law in 1919 contributed significantly to the rapid growth of organized crime?

a)
  • The Harrison Narcotics Act

b)
  • The Marijuana Tax Act

c)
  • The RICO Statute

d)
  • The Volstead Act

26.

According to Albanese, which of the following is NOT one of the six elements of organized crime?

a)

Rational profit through crime

b)
  • Strict adherence to religious codes

c)
  • Demand for service

d)
  • Corruption to gain immunity

27.

Which model of organized crime emphasizes fluid networks of relationships rather than rigid hierarchies?

a)
  • Patron-Client Model

b)
  • Enterprise Model

c)
  • National Syndicate Model

d)
  • Hierarchical Model

28.
  1. What was the primary purpose of the Harrison Narcotics Act of 1914?

a)
  • To outlaw marijuana use

b)
  • To ban alcohol consumption

c)
  • To tax and regulate opium and cocaine

d)
  • To legalize prescription narcotics

29.
  1. What are the three key elements of human trafficking according to the UNODC?

a)

Acts, Means, and Purpose

b)
  • Act, Consent, Profit

c)
  • Recruitment, Transport, Exploitation

d)
  • Violence, Secrecy, Profit

30.
  1. Which of the following is always transnational?

a)
  • Human trafficking

b)
  • Drug trafficking

c)
  • Loan sharking

d)

Migrant Smuggling

31.

Which is NOT a typical charactersitic of organized criminals?

a)

Crime as main source of income

b)

Normative code of secrecy

c)

Origins from disadvantaged background

d)

They do not identify as criminal

32.

Which is NOT a key difference between migrant smuggling and human trafficking?

a)

consent

b)

exploitation

c)

transnationality

d)

victim group

33.

Public order crimes are often called:

a)
  • Mala in se

b)
  • Organized crimes

c)

Victimless crimes (mala prohibita)

d)
  • White-collar crimes

34.

What is NOT an example of a public order crime:

a)

prostitution

b)

gambling

c)

vagrancy

d)

theft

35.

Public order laws often arise from:

a)

Moral crusades and social control

b)
  • Rational choice

c)
  • Economic necessity

d)
  • International treaties

36.

Which group was targeted by anti-opium laws in San Francisco (1875)?

a)
  • Italians

b)

Chinese laborers

c)
  • Jewish immigrants

d)
  • Irish

37.
  1. Crack vs. powder cocaine laws in the 1980s reflected:

a)
  • Equal enforcement

b)
  • No difference

c)

Selective enforcement targeting minority groups

d)
  • Stronger penalties for powder

38.
  1. Prohibition was largely driven by:

a)

White women, clergy, business owners

b)
  • Immigrant groups

c)
  • Organized crime groups

d)
  • Politicians

39.
  1. Public order crimes are often criticized as:

a)

Necessary for safety

b)

Overcriminalization of personal conduct

c)

Focused on violent acts

d)

Rooted in economics

40.
  1. Which perspective views public order laws as tools of dominant groups to control minorities?

a)

Rational Choice

b)

Conflict Perspective

c)

Deterrence theory

d)

Functionalist perspective

41.

The three stages of money laundering are:

a)
  • Recruitment, transport, exploitation

b)
  • Filtering, coercion, profit

c)
  • Act, means, purpose

d)

Placement, layering, profit

42.

Who are moral entrepreneurs in the context of public order crime?

a)

individuals who Organized crime bosses

b)
  • Politicians enforcing laws

c)
  • Victims of crime

d)

Individuals who convince the public that certain acts. are a social menace