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Patho Final practice quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes ?

a)

Type 1 has a beta cell destruction leading to insulin dependence

b)

Type 2 is insulin dependent

c)

Type 1 is older adults

d)

Type 1 can be managed with oral medications and lifestyle modifications

2.

Diabetes insipidus is a deficiency in what?

a)

Aldosterone

b)

Antidiuretic hormone

c)

Corticosteroids

d)

Insulin

3.

hypoparathyroidism can lead to

a)

High blood sugar

b)

Hypoglycemia

c)

Low calcium and tetany

d)

hypothyroidism

4.

Which system helps to control hormone release in the body?

a)

Positive feedback system

b)

Negative feedback system

c)

Antagonist receptor system

d)

Hormones are released at specific times

5.

What are signs of acromegaly?

a)

Above average height

b)

Spaced eyes

c)

Difficulty speaking

d)

Large hands and feet

6.

Which is an example of natural active immunity?

a)

Recovering from chickenpox

b)

Antibodies transferred from mom to fetus

c)

Flu vaccine

d)

Being given an antivenom treatment

7.

Which best describes emphysema?

a)

Airway resistance causing alveoli damage

b)

Triggers cause an acute attack of airway constriction

c)

Difficulty breathing laying flat

d)

Difficulty recovering from a strenuous exercise

8.

Patients with atrial fibrillation are at an increased risk of?

a)

Hemorrhagic stroke

b)

Myocardial infarction

c)

Ischemic stroke

d)

Ventricular failure

9.

Resident flora is considered to be

a)

Beneficial

b)

Harmful

c)

neither harmful or helpful

d)

Depends on the client state

10.

Osteoporosis is the process in which

a)

The bone fractures into small pieces

b)

The wear and tear of excessive use causes damage to the bone

c)

older adults experience this as the regular aging process.

d)

Bone resorption happens faster than bone formation

11.

The body's ability to respond to the environment's changes

a)

Tolerance

b)

Stress relief

c)

Homeostasis

d)

immunity

12.

Pernicious anemia is the result of

a)

Failing kidneys

b)

Low iron

c)

Sickle shaped red blood cells

d)

B12 deficiency

13.

Helminths are

a)

Flatworms and roundworms

b)

Bacteria

c)

Viruses

d)

Resident flora

14.

What are the signs of atrophy?

a)

Increase in size of muscle tissue

b)

A decrease in size of the tissue or muscle

c)

Abnormal cell growth in the form of a tumor

d)

Changes in the shape of muscle tissue

15.

True or false morbidity is the illness rates; mortality is the death rates

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Superficial partial thickness burns present like

a)

Redness and blisters

b)

Visible bone

c)

Visible fat tissue

d)

Visible muscle tissue

17.

Your patient presents with dysuria, suprapubic pain, and urgency. What might this patient be experiencing?

a)

cystitis

b)

pyelonephritis

c)

urinary tract infection

d)

glomerulonephritis

18.

Your patient has excessive thirst and urination they might be

a)

hypoglycemic

b)

hyperglycemic

c)

experiencing a kidney infection

d)

diabetes insipidus

19.

A patient is hyperventilating their arterial blood gas (ABG) might show

a)

metabolic acidosis

b)

metabolic alkalosis

c)

respiratory acidosis

d)

respiratory alkalosis

20.

A benign tumor is

a)

a non-cancerous tumor that does not spread to other parts of the body

b)

a type of tumor that is always fatal

c)

a tumor that can spread to other organs

d)

a cancerous tumor that invades surrounding tissues