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Fall 2025 HS Comprehensive Exam

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ch 14 Safety and Regulatory Agencies

Fill in the blank: The ________ is a government agency focused on protecting public health, controlling disease spread and providing guidelines for infection control.

a)

Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

b)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

c)

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

d)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

2.

Fill in the blank: The ________ is a government agency which enforces workplace safety standards to protect employees from injury and illness.

a)

Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA)

b)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

c)

Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

d)

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

3.

Fill in the blank: ________ are authorities responsible for ensuring safety standards in health science through laws, regulations, protocols and procedures, including user manuals, safety data sheets and warning symbols.

a)

Regulatory Agencies

b)

Medical Journals

c)

Healthcare Providers

d)

Insurance Companies

4.

What is the role of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)?

a)

The FDA is a government agency which regulates the safety of food, drugs, and medical devices sold to the public.

b)

The FDA is a private organization that manufactures food products.

c)

The FDA is responsible for setting restaurant menu prices.

d)

The FDA is a government agency that manages agricultural exports.

5.

What does ergonomics refer to in health science?

a)

Ergonomics refers to the study of people's efficiency in their working environment.

b)

Ergonomics refers to the study of human genetics.

c)

Ergonomics refers to the study of nutrition and diet.

d)

Ergonomics refers to the study of infectious diseases.

6.

What should be reviewed prior to use to ensure the proper usage of tools and equipment in health science?

a)

User manuals

b)

Patient records

c)

Cleaning schedules

d)

Inventory lists

7.

Chapter 15 Infection Control

Which of the following is NOT a type of bacteria?

a)

Diplococci

b)

Streptococci

c)

Staphylococci

d)

Protozoa

8.

Nonpathogenic E. coli is bacteria which does not cause disease, instead it lives naturally in the ________.

a)

large intestine

b)

lungs

c)

skin

d)

blood

9.

Pathogenic microorganisms can damage the host and produce diseases in man, animals, and plants. They create infection caused by the ________.

a)

pathogen

b)

antibody

c)

enzyme

d)

hormone

10.

What is the primary method used to prevent illness or diseased caused by illness? Check correct response. Single choice.

a)

Aseptic technique

b)

Vaccination

c)

Antibiotic treatment

d)

Herbal remedies

11.

What term describes the absence of pathogenic microorganisms? Check correct response. Single choice.

a)

Sterility

b)

Immunization

c)

Asepsis

d)

Antisepsis

12.

What category of asepsis involves techniques designed to destroy all microorganisms and their spores/viruses? Check correct response. Single choice.

a)
Antisepsis
b)
Sanitization
c)
Sterilization
d)
Disinfection
13.

What is a method of transportation for infectious agents? Check correct response. Single choice.

a)

Antisepsis

b)

Vector

c)

Reservoir

d)

Mode of transmission

14.

What are some examples of pathogenic microorganisms? Check the correct response. Single choice.

a)

Viruses

b)

Yeasts

c)

Bacteria

d)

Protozoa

e)

All of the above

15.

What is the primary role of the nurse in preventing the transmission of infection? Check correct response. Single choice.

a)

Providing medication to patients.

b)

Maintaining sterile environments.

c)

Ensuring proper nutrition for patients.

d)

Educating patients and practicing infection control measures.

16.

Bacterial infections can be transmitted through direct contact, inhalation, and indirect contact with contaminated fomites.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

All Antibiotics are effective against the following infections.

a)
Bacterial infections
b)
Parasitic infections
c)
Fungal infections
d)
Viral infections
18.

During a pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus, what measures were recommended to prevent the spread of the virus? Check best correct response. Single choice.

a)

Use of antibiotics and antiviral medications

b)

Social distance, hand hygiene, and wear face masks

c)

Quarantine of infected individuals

d)

Mass vaccination of population

19.

Medical asepsis is an effective way to disrupt the chain of infection.

a)

False

b)

True

20.

MLG& W sends a community alert after a strong wind and rain forecast to not drink or bathe in the water. What environmental sanitation measures should you practice?

a)

Drink purified/bottle water

b)

Boil water

c)

Use alcohol base sanitizers

d)

All of the above

21.

Ch 1 Trends in Health care.

Who wrote the Hippocratic Oath to protect and help patients, which doctors still use today?

a)

Hippocrates of Cos

b)

Galen of Pergamon

c)

Avicenna

d)

Aristotle

22.

Who wrote a medical encyclopedia of all Roman medical knowledge around 50 A.D.?

a)

Aulus Cornelius Celsus

b)

Galen

c)

Hippocrates

d)

Dioscorides

23.

St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, founded in London in 1123 A.D., was run by whom and accepted what type of patients?

a)

Run by nuns and accepted mental patients

b)

Run by monks and accepted only children

c)

Run by doctors and accepted only wealthy patients

d)

Run by priests and accepted only plague victims

24.

List two areas explained in The Canon of Medicine by Avicenna (Ibn Sina).

a)

Contagious diseases, Clinical trials, Pharmacology, Mental health (any two)

b)

Astronomy, Geometry

c)

Poetry, Music

d)

Architecture, Sculpture

25.

What was the common belief of the Ancient Chinese about sickness?

a)

Believed illness came from demons

b)

Believed in the need to treat the whole body by curing the spirit and nourishing the body

c)

Believed only magic could cure sickness

d)

Believed disease was caused by other planets

26.

Which group used herbal remedies and wrote some of the earliest medical documents?

a)

Ancient Egyptians

b)

Ancient Vikings

c)

Ancient Romans

d)

Medieval Europeans

27.

Who introduced the idea of smallpox inoculation to America?

a)

Onesimus, an enslaved African in Boston

b)

Edward Jenner, an English physician

c)

Benjamin Franklin, an American statesman

d)

Cotton Mather, a Puritan minister

28.

Who is known as the father of the modern blood bank?

a)

Charles Drew

b)

Karl Landsteiner

c)

William Harvey

d)

Richard Lower

29.

What important medical device was invented in the 19th century (1800s)?

a)

Stethoscope

b)

MRI Scanner

c)

Pacemaker

d)

Insulin Pump

30.

What important theory was discovered in the 19th century (1800s)?

a)

Germ theory

b)

Theory of relativity

c)

Quantum theory

d)

Plate tectonics

e)

Cell theory

31.

In what year were X-rays invented?

a)

1895

b)

1901

c)

1887

d)

1920

32.

Dr. Carlos Juan Finlay (Cuba, 19th–20th century) discovered that ______ transmit yellow fever.

a)

mosquitoes

b)

flies

c)

rats

d)

bats

33.

Dr. Severo Ochoa (Spain) won the Nobel Prize for helping discover how ______ and ______ work.

a)

RNA and DNA

b)

Proteins and Enzymes

c)

Cells and Tissues

d)

Hormones and Vitamins

34.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Dr. Kizzmekia Corbett is associated with which medical advancement?

a)

Herbal medicine

b)

mRNA vaccine

c)

Acupuncture

d)

X-rays

35.

If you do not follow the label instructions for mixing, contact time, and the type of surface the disinfectant can be used on, you are not complying with federal law.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

What is described as the fastest growing development in the 21st century?

a)

Herbal medicine

b)

AI and technology

c)

Acupuncture

d)

Telemedicine

37.
Antibiotics do not work on 
a)
bacteria
b)
viruses
c)
fungi
d)
children
38.

Scientists are trying to prevent an epidemic of a highly contagious disease. What information should the scientists study first?

a)

how the disease reproduces

b)

the treatment of the disease

c)

the symptoms of the disease

d)

how the disease is transmitted

39.

There are several body fluids listed below to protect agains blood borne pathogens

Choose the best answer below.

a)
tears
b)
urine
c)
saliva
d)
blood, semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid
e)
sweat
40.
Why are superbugs difficult to control?
a)
They are difficult to transmit from one person to another
b)
They have mild symptoms that often go unreported
c)
They occur in remote regions of the world
d)
They are resistant to antibiotics.