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Computer Foundations Fall Final 2025

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which definition best describes a computer network?

a)

A single computer connected to the Internet

b)

A group of devices connected to share data and resources

c)

Any device with Wi-Fi

d)

A website hosted online

e)

A cloud storage service

2.

Which set lists only devices commonly found on a home network?

a)

Router, modem, ISP, Internet

b)

Phone, laptop, smart TV, printer

c)

Website, browser, server, cloud

d)

Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC

e)

Spreadsheet, document, PDF, image

3.

What is the key difference between a home network and the Internet?

a)

Home networks are wireless, the Internet is wired

b)

The Internet is slower than a home network

c)

A home network connects local devices; the Internet connects networks worldwide

d)

Home networks require ISPs, the Internet does not

e)

They are the same thing

4.

Which analogy best fits the role of a router?

a)

A power plant generating electricity

b)

A mailbox storing messages

c)

A traffic director sending data to the right place

d)

A keyboard entering data

e)

A screen displaying results

5.

Which correctly shows how a phone reaches a website?

a)

Phone → ISP → Router → Internet

b)

Phone → Router → Wi-Fi → Internet

c)

Phone → Wi-Fi → Router → Modem → ISP → Internet

d)

Phone → Modem → Router → Website

e)

Phone → Bluetooth → ISP → Internet

6.

Which device should usually use Ethernet instead of Wi-Fi?

a)

Smartphone

b)

Desktop computer

c)

Tablet

d)

Smartwatch

7.

What device is commonly used for gaming while sitting on the couch?

a)

Tablet

b)

Laptop on the couch

c)

Gaming console

d)

Smartwatch

8.

What problem does a modem solve compared to a router?

a)

It manages passwords

b)

It connects devices wirelessly

c)

It translates the ISP signal for home use

d)

It blocks malware

e)

It stores files

9.

If a laptop has Wi-Fi but no Internet, which two locations could cause the failure?

a)

Keyboard and mouse

b)

Router or ISP connection

c)

Screen resolution and brightness

d)

Battery and charger

e)

Cloud storage and browser

10.

For most homes, why is Ethernet preferred for gaming consoles?

a)

It is cheaper

b)

It looks cleaner

c)

It provides lower latency and more reliability

d)

It uses less electricity

e)

It blocks hackers completely

11.

Which is generally more important for a home network and why?

a)

Speed, because reliability does not matter

b)

Reliability, because consistent access prevents disruptions

c)

Speed, because it improves security

d)

Cost, because networks are optional

e)

Appearance, because cables should be hidden

12.

What does ISP stand for?

a)

Internal Security Provider

b)

Internet Service Provider

c)

International Signal Protocol

d)

Internet Signal Processor

13.

What does ISP stand for?

a)

Internet Service Provider

b)

Internet Sharing Program

c)

Integrated System Platform

d)

Information Storage Provider

14.

In networking, what does availability mean?

a)

How fast data travels

b)

How private the network is

c)

Whether the network is accessible when needed

d)

Who owns the network

e)

How much storage is available

15.

Why is changing the Wi-Fi password as a prank a real network issue?

a)

It only affects games

b)

It violates availability for others

c)

It improves security

d)

It saves bandwidth

e)

It updates the router

16.

How does trust relate to home network use?

a)

Trust only applies online

b)

Trusted users respect shared access

c)

Trust removes the need for passwords

d)

Trust improves Wi-Fi speed

e)

Trust is irrelevant to technology

17.

Which family rule best balances security and fairness?

a)

Never share the password

b)

Change the password daily

c)

Only parents know the password

d)

No password at all

e)

Only admins can change passwords

18.

Which router feature best allows visitors without risking the main network?

a)

MAC filtering

b)

Firmware updates

c)

Guest network

d)

Port forwarding

19.

Who is affected when Wi-Fi access is blocked?

a)

Only the person who changed it

b)

Only smart devices

c)

People and dependent devices

d)

Only guests

e)

Only the ISP

20.

What tradeoff exists between convenience and security?

a)

Security always increases speed

b)

Convenience always reduces cost

c)

More convenience often increases risk

d)

Security removes usability

e)

They are unrelated

21.

What is the best overall response to a password prank?

a)

Ignore it

b)

Punish only

c)

Change settings only

d)

Combine consequences with technical controls

e)

Cancel Internet service

22.

Which approach is more ethical for Wi-Fi sharing?

a)

Sharing with everyone

b)

No sharing ever

c)

Limiting access responsibly

d)

Posting it publicly

e)

Letting devices decide

23.

Which Windows tool is used for screenshots?

a)

Task Manager

b)

File Explorer

c)

Snipping Tool

d)

Control Panel

24.

What does a blue cloud icon in OneDrive mean?

a)

File is deleted

b)

File is syncing correctly

c)

File is corrupted

d)

File is locked

e)

File is offline only

25.

What is the primary role of an operating system?

a)

Store files

b)

Connect to the Internet

c)

Manage hardware and software resources

d)

Create documents

e)

Provide cloud storage

26.

What is the difference between local and cloud storage?

a)

Cloud storage is slower

b)

Local storage needs Wi-Fi

c)

Cloud storage syncs across devices

d)

Local storage is always safer

e)

They are identical

27.

Why might FWCS block the Drive desktop app but allow browser access?

a)

To save Internet speed

b)

To control security and syncing risks

c)

To reduce student work

d)

To block Google entirely

e)

To require Excel use

28.

What is binary?

a)

A programming language

b)

A base-10 number system

c)

A system using only 0s and 1s

d)

A color model

e)

A compression method

29.

What does RGB stand for?

a)

Red, Green, Blue

b)

Rapid Graphic Build

c)

Raw Graphic Bits

d)

Random Generated Bytes

30.

Why do computers use 0s and 1s?

a)

Letters are inefficient

b)

Electricity has two stable states

c)

It saves memory

d)

Screens require it

31.

What information does a pixel store?

a)

Only brightness

b)

Only position

c)

Color values

d)

File size

32.

Why do images look blocky when zoomed in?

a)

Compression increases

b)

Colors disappear

c)

Individual pixels become visible

d)

Resolution improves

33.

What is a hex color code?

a)

A binary image

b)

A six-character color representation

c)

A compression format

d)

A font type

34.

Which correctly describes lossy vs lossless compression?

a)

Both remove data

b)

Lossy removes data, lossless retains data

c)

Lossless removes data, lossy retains data

d)

Both retain data

35.

Why is PNG preferred for logos with transparency?

a)

Smaller size

b)

Faster loading

c)

Supports transparent backgrounds

d)

Better compression

e)

Easier editing

36.

What is gained and lost in lossy compression?

a)

Quality gained, size lost

b)

Speed lost, storage gained

c)

Smaller size gained, detail lost

d)

Security gained, access lost

e)

Color gained, pixels lost

37.

Why do exact brand hex codes matter?

a)

They reduce file size

b)

They improve resolution

c)

They ensure consistent visual identity

d)

They prevent hacking

e)

They improve compression

38.

Which chart best shows change over time?

a)

Pie chart

b)

Bar chart

c)

Scatterplot

d)

Line chart

e)

Histogram

39.

What is cloud storage?

a)

Local hard drive space

b)

Data stored on remote servers and accessed online

c)

Temporary memory

40.

What is a bar chart best for?

a)

Showing trends

b)

Showing relationships

c)

Comparing categories

d)

Showing density

e)

Showing randomness

41.

What does a scatterplot reveal?

a)

File size

b)

Color accuracy

c)

Relationships between variables

d)

Storage limits

e)

Sorting order

42.

Why is Google Sheets strong for collaboration?

a)

Offline only

b)

Automatic sharing and commenting

c)

Better formulas

d)

Faster graphics

e)

More storage

43.

Which is a core IT support responsibility?

a)

Writing code

b)

Designing games

c)

Troubleshooting user issues

d)

Marketing software

e)

Creating animations

44.

Which certification supports entry-level IT support?

a)

CCNA Security

b)

CompTIA A+

c)

CISSP

d)

CEH

45.

Why are communication skills critical in IT support?

a)

To write code faster

b)

To explain issues to non-technical users

c)

To manage servers

d)

To design hardware

e)

To bypass policies

46.

Why must a “real-world scenario” be believable?

a)

For grading speed

b)

For creativity

c)

To reflect actual job expectations

d)

To reduce writing

e)

To simplify design

47.

What makes an infographic poster-quality?

a)

Long paragraphs

b)

Bright random colors

c)

Clear layout and readable visuals

d)

Small text

e)

No images

48.

What best defines CyberSecurity?

a)

Programming computers

b)

Fixing hardware

c)

Protecting systems and data from digital threats

d)

Managing networks

e)

Designing websites

49.

Which job is directly related to CyberSecurity?

a)

Web designer

b)

SOC analyst

c)

Graphic artist

d)

Database clerk

e)

CAD technician

50.

Why is CyberSecurity growing in importance?

a)

Fewer computers exist

b)

Attacks are decreasing

c)

Digital systems are everywhere

d)

Hardware is cheaper

e)

Internet use is declining

51.

What is the difference between prevention and response?

a)

Prevention fixes damage

b)

Response blocks access

c)

Prevention stops attacks; response handles incidents

d)

They are identical

e)

Only prevention matters

52.

Why are visuals and short bullets best for hallway displays?

a)

They reduce printing cost

b)

They meet grading rules

c)

They improve quick understanding for passing audiences

d)

They look more technical

e)

They allow more text