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Mid Term Review Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What scientist is best known for his improvement of the microscope and for observing microscopic organisms, which he called “animalcules”?

a)

Louis Pasteur

b)

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

c)

Alexander Fleming

d)

Ignaz Semmelweis

2.

Penicillin comes from:

a)

bacteria

b)

fungus

c)

viruses

d)

mold

3.

Rod-Shaped bacteria are known as:

a)

bacilli

b)

cocci

c)

spirilla

d)

spirochete

4.

Streptococci are shaped as:

a)

long chain of bacteria that are rod-shaped

b)

long chain of spherical bacteria

c)

cluster of rod-shaped bacteria

d)

cluster of spherical-shaped bacteria

5.

What is the correct order of the stages of mitosis?

a)

Metaphase, anaphase, prophase, telophase

b)

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

c)

interphase, prophase, telophase, metaphase

d)

prophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase

6.

During which stage of mitosis do chromosomes line up at the cell’s equator?

a)

prophase

b)

anaphase

c)

metaphase

d)

telophase

7.

What is the purpose

a)

to produce identical body cells

b)

to repair damaged tissue

c)

to produce more organelles

d)

to produce gametes (sperm and egg)

8.

What is bacterial metabolism?

a)

the process by which bacteria move using flagella

b)

the way bacteria reproduce through binary fission

c)

the set of chemical reactions that bacteria use to obtain energy and build cellular components

d)

the structure of a bacterium's cell wall

9.

Which type of bacteria has a thick peptidoglycan layer and no outer membrane?

a)

Gram-negative

b)

Gram-positive

c)

Acid-fast

d)

Mycoplasma

10.

The function of mitochondria in a cell is to:

a)

Make proteins

b)

Package materials

c)

Store genetic information

d)

Produce energy (ATP)

11.

Label the components of a bacteriophage.

12.

Which type of cell has membrane-bound organelles?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

c)

Viral

d)

Bacterial

13.

Which organelle is responsible for packaging proteins for transport?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

14.

What is the main difference between lytic and lysogenic viral cycles?

a)

Lysogenic cycles always kill the host cell

b)

Lytic cycles integrate into the host genome

c)

Lysogenic cycles remain dormant before becoming active

d)

Lytic cycles cannot replicate viral particles

15.

Which part of the virus contains genetic material?

a)

envelope

b)

capsid

c)

tail fibers

d)

spikes