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WorksheetsBIOS and System Software Worksheet
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 3600secs
Which of the following accurately describe the BIOS? (Select all that apply.)
It is the Basic Input/Output System.
It is stored on the computer's RAM.
It controls communication between hardware components.
It is part of the operating system.
It is firmware stored on a flash memory chip.
Which of the following are common keys to access the BIOS setup? (Select all that apply.)
F1
F2
F5
DEL
Ctrl + Alt + Del
Which of the following are listed as major BIOS manufacturers? (Select all that apply.)
American Megatrends Inc. (AMI)
Phoenix Technologies
Microsoft Corporation
Intel Corporation
Apple Inc.
What are the functions of POST (Power-On Self-Test)? (Select all that apply.)
It checks hardware components.
It signals readiness to boot with a beep.
It installs device drivers.
It loads the operating system into memory.
It updates the BIOS automatically.
Why is it critical for the BIOS to have the correct settings? (Select all that apply.)
It enables proper component operation.
It improves internet browsing speed.
It enhances monitor color accuracy.
It ensures the computer boots correctly.
It prevents hardware overheating.
What is the purpose of changing the boot order in BIOS? (Select all that apply.)
To format the hard drive.
To boot from a specific device (e.g., USB, CD).
To install a new operating system.
To increase RAM speed.
To reset the BIOS password.
How does EFI differ from traditional BIOS in Apple Mac computers? (Select all that apply.)
It integrates hardware and software better.
It is slower.
It eliminates the need for a traditional BIOS.
It is only used for Windows.
It is more expensive to produce.
Which of the following are true about the "Custom (advanced)" installation option? (Select all that apply.)
It upgrades the existing OS while keeping files.
It allows for a clean installation.
It lets you manually partition the hard drive.
It installs only Microsoft Office.
It repairs Windows without data loss.
Why might you need to change BIOS settings before installing Windows? (Select all that apply.)
To adjust the system time.
To boot from the installation media.
To enable hardware virtualization.
To install mouse drivers.
To increase RAM capacity.
You see a message "Press DEL to Enter Setup." What should you do? (Select all that apply.)
Wait for Windows to load.
Press DEL immediately.
Press the key during the boot process.
Press F12 repeatedly.
Turn off the computer and restart.
If a computer fails to boot from the installation CD, what could be the cause? (Select all that apply.)
Incorrect BIOS time.
The boot order prioritizes the hard drive.
The CD is not bootable.
Missing floppy drive.
BIOS password is set.
How does the role of the BIOS differ from the operating system? (Select all that apply.)
The BIOS manages user applications.
The BIOS initializes hardware before the OS loads.
The BIOS is firmware; the OS is software.
The BIOS is optional.
They are the same.
If F10 opens a boot menu, what is the likely key for BIOS setup? (Select all that apply.)
F1
F2
DEL
ESC
F12
Why use "Save and Exit" in BIOS instead of just turning off the computer? (Select all that apply.)
Turning off damages RAM.
It saves changes to non-volatile memory.
It starts Windows installation.
Otherwise, changes are lost.
It resets the BIOS password.
What are the advantages of EFI over traditional BIOS? (Select all that apply.)
Better hardware-software integration.
Supports larger drives and faster boot.
It is text-only and harder to use.
It is slower.
It requires a special key combination.
Which of the following are true about BIOS settings for most users? (Select all that apply.)
Most users never need to adjust BIOS settings.
BIOS settings are typically set once.
Everyone adjusts BIOS daily.
BIOS settings reset after every reboot.
Only technicians can change BIOS.
Is it safe to change BIOS settings without a user manual? (Select all that apply.)
Yes, all settings are self-explanatory.
No, you should have the manual handy.
It is safer to consult documentation.
Yes, if you only change the time.
No, unless you have an Apple Mac.
What are the functions of BIOS in the boot process? (Select all that apply.)
It performs POST.
It locates the bootloader.
It installs Windows.
It loads application software.
It connects to the internet.
Which of the following should be in a checklist for entering BIOS? (Select all that apply.)
Power on the computer.
Look for the key prompt.
Press F2 (if that is the correct key).
Wait for Windows to start.
Save and Exit immediately.
Which of the following are types of software? (Select all that apply.)
System Software
Application Software
Hardware Software
Peripheral Software
Network Software
Which of the following are examples of system software? (Select all that apply.)
Operating System (e.g., Windows)
System Utilities
What are the characteristics of an ISO or IMG file? (Select all that apply.)
It is a complete image of physical media.
It can be used to create bootable media.
It is a compressed archive like ZIP.
It can only be used on Windows.
It cannot be mounted as a virtual drive.
What are the functions of system utilities? (Select all that apply.)
Perform maintenance tasks.
Create payroll programs.
Check disk integrity.
Design engineering blueprints.
Manage hardware resources.
How does Off-The-Shelf software differ from Proprietary software? (Select all that apply.)
Off-The-Shelf is for mass use.
Proprietary is for specific business needs.
Off-The-Shelf is always free.
Proprietary is only for mobile devices.
They are the same.
What is the purpose of mounting an installation image? (Select all that apply.)
To treat the file as a virtual disk.
To physically attach the disk.
To delete the file.
To access its contents without burning.
To compress the file.
What are the characteristics of open-source software? (Select all that apply.)
Source code is freely available.
It is always free of cost.
It can be modified by developers.
It is only for Linux.
It is proprietary.
What does a Browser Hijacker virus do? (Select all that apply.)
Redirects the browser to unwanted sites.
Deletes all personal files.
Prevents the computer from booting.
Increases ad revenue for attackers.
Steals hardware components.
How does a Trojan differ from other viruses? (Select all that apply.)
It does not self-replicate.
It disguises itself as legitimate software.
It spreads faster than any virus.
It only infects text files.
It transforms into a worm.
When using Rufus to create a bootable USB, what warnings might appear? (Select all that apply.)
All data on the drive will be destroyed.
USB drive is full.
Virus detected.
Drive not found.
This will erase all data.
Which of the following are valid modes when burning an ISO with Active@ISO Burner? (Select all that apply.)
Disk-At-Once
Track-At-Once
Session-At-Once
multi-Session
Test Mode
Distinguish between System Software and Application Software. (Select all that apply.)
System software acts as an intermediary between hardware and apps.
Application software manages hardware.
Application software performs user tasks.
System software is always free.
They are the same.
Analyze the difference between a Virus and a Trojan. (Select all that apply.)
A Trojan does not replicate itself.
A virus disguises itself as useful software.
A virus can self-replicate.
A Trojan only affects hardware.
There is no difference.
Why must an installation image be burned or mounted rather than simply copied? (Select all that apply.)
Copying makes it read-only.
To preserve bootable file structure.
To make it recognizable as bootable media.
Copying takes too long.
It increases file size.
What are the roles of system security monitors? (Select all that apply.)
Monitor print jobs.
Protect against unauthorized use.
Monitor system security.
Sort database records.
Check disk integrity.
Which virus deletes file content but keeps the file size the same? (Select all that apply.)
Directory Virus
Browser Hijacker
Overwrite Virus
Trojan
Memory Resident Virus
Evaluate the statement: Burning a file as a data disk is the same as burning it as an image. (Select all that apply.)
True, the data is the same.
False, data disks cannot be used for installation.
False, images preserve boot sectors.
True, if using a DVD.
True, for music files only.
Evaluate the necessity of antivirus software on Mac OS X and Linux. (Select all that apply.)
They cannot get viruses.
Any OS can be infected.
Antivirus is recommended for all OSes.
Only Windows needs antivirus.
Linux has built-in hardware protection.
How do you evaluate the risk of downloading a free game that is actually a Trojan? (Select all that apply.)
It is safe if the game works.
It is dangerous; Trojans hide in desirable downloads.
It can steal login information.
It is only risky if shared.
Scanning later makes it safe.
Evaluate the importance of updating antivirus software. (Select all that apply.)
Not important if offline.
Critical; new viruses emerge constantly.
Updates provide protection against new threats.
Once a year is enough.
The original version is sufficient.
What are the steps to launch Active@ISO Burner and burn an image? (Select all that apply.)
Double-click to launch.
Click the locator box to select the image.
Click Burn immediately.
Select Track-At-Once mode.
Format the USB first.
What are the steps in Rufus after browsing for the Windows image file? (Select all that apply.)
Select the partition scheme (MBR or GPT).
Choose the file system (NTFS or FAT32).
Click Start to begin writing the image.
Quick-format the USB before browsing again.
Enable Session-At-Once mode.
What is a device driver? (Select all that apply.)
Software that allows hardware to communicate with the OS.
A type of virus.
A BIOS setting.
A group of files for hardware operation.
An external peripheral.
What should you do when you see "Press any key to continue" during Windows installation? (Select all that apply.)
Only press Enter.
Press any key immediately.
Wait for it to disappear.
Press a key to boot from media.
Ignore it.
Why is software called "third-party"? (Select all that apply.)
It is the third program installed.
It is not made by the OS manufacturer.
It requires three people to install.
It is developed by another company.
It only works on 32-bit systems.
What is "Disk 0 Unallocated Space" used for during installation? (Select all that apply.)
It is empty space for the OS installation.
It indicates a full hard drive.
It is reserved for BIOS.
It can be partitioned for the OS.
It stores device drivers.
Why delete existing partitions during a clean install? (Select all that apply.)
To make installation faster.
To erase old data completely.
To start with a clean drive.
To keep the old OS as backup.
To conserve battery life.
What should you do for a clean install of Windows 10? (Select all that apply.)
Click Next without changes.
Format each drive.
Delete partitions until only unallocated space remains.
Choose Custom (advanced) installation.
Create a new partition on top of old ones.
What is the best first step if video resolution is poor after Windows installation? (Select all that apply.)
Reinstall Windows.
Buy a new monitor.
Adjust BIOS clock.
Download and install the correct video driver.
Check the manufacturer's website for drivers.
Why verify if a PC is 32-bit or 64-bit before installation? (Select all that apply.)
To choose a color scheme.
To match the installation media version.
To ensure compatibility.
To select a USB brand.
To determine mouse driver needs.
What are the risks of having multiple antivirus programs installed? (Select all that apply.)
They can conflict with each other.
They double protection.
They make the computer faster.
They may reduce security.
They are required for Windows 10.
What are the consequences of disabling antivirus because it "slows down the computer"? (Select all that apply.)
The computer runs faster with no risk.
Internet connection stops.
Windows uninstalls itself.
Exposure to security incidents.
Increased risk of malware infection.
Why choose "Custom" installation over "Upgrade" for a fresh start? (Select all that apply.)
Custom keeps old files.
It allows a clean slate.
It erases the old OS and data.
Upgrade is only for Windows 7.
Custom is faster.
Why is the manufacturer's website preferred for downloading drivers?
It is more colorful.
It ensures the correct official version.
It provides the latest updates.
It is always free.
Downloads are faster.
Evaluate the importance of backing up data before Windows installation.
Optional; data is never lost.
Mandatory; installation can erase data.
Prevents data loss.
Only needed for photos.
Not needed on fast computers.
How should you respond to a fake antivirus warning offering to "fix" your computer?
Click the link immediately.
It is a genuine Microsoft alert.
Do not click; it is a ploy.
It may be malicious.
Email the website owner.
Is it good practice to rely solely on drivers shipped with the computer CD? (Select all that apply.)
Yes, they are the only ones that work.
Yes, updates cause viruses.
No, check for updates online.
No, newer drivers may be available.
Use generic Windows drivers only.
What are the correct steps for the start of a Windows installation? (Select all that apply.)
Enter license key first.
Insert the installation media.
Restart the computer.
Press any key when prompted.
Select language and keyboard.
What action is performed on "Drive options" during a clean installation? (Select all that apply.)
Rename the partition.
Copy data.
Delete partitions.
Format drives.
Move partitions.
Which of the following are types of computer viruses? (Select all that apply.)
Browser Hijacker
Directory Virus
Trojan
RAM Virus
CPU Virus
What are the recommended practices for using antivirus software? (Select all that apply.)
Obtain it from trusted sources.
Keep it updated.
Disable it if it slows the computer.
Do not install multiple antivirus programs.
Ignore on-screen warnings.
