WorksheetsAncient Rome Quiz
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Rome was located on the
Balkan Peninsula
Iberian Peninsula
Italian Peninsula
Anatolian Peninsula
Rome’s climate was influenced most by its proximity to the
Atlantic Ocean
Black Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Adriatic Sea
Which two rivers were especially important to early Rome?
Nile and Euphrates
Tiber and Po
Danube and Rhine
Rubicon and Thames
The Alps are located
South of Italy
East of Italy
North of Italy
West of Italy
The Apennine Mountains run
East to West
North to South
Around the coast
Through Sicily
Rome was built on
One hill
Three hills
Five hills
Seven hills
Rome was built about how far from the coast?
5 miles
10 miles
15 miles
25 miles
According to legend, Rome was founded in
900 BC
800 BC
753 BC
509 BC
Romulus and Remus were raised by
A shepherd
Their uncle
A wolf
Roman soldiers
Who killed Remus?
Mars
Romulus
A king
A soldier
Historically, Rome began as villages settled by the
Greeks
Phoenicians
Latins
Gauls
The Etruscans lived primarily in
Southern Italy
Northern Italy
Sicily
Greece
Rome became a republic in
753 BC
620 BC
509 BC
451 BC
A republic is a government in which
Kings rule
Priests rule
Citizens vote directly on laws
Citizens elect officials
In Ancient Rome, who could vote?
All residents
All citizens
Male citizens only
Patricians only
The two social classes of citizens were
Senators and soldiers
Patricians and Plebeians
Slaves and Liberti
Equites and farmers
Patricians were
Farmers
Slaves
Nobles and upper class
Craftsmen
Plebeians could do all EXCEPT
Vote
Serve in the military
Own land
Hold public office (early Republic)
Most people in Rome were
Patricians
Plebeians
Citizens
Non-citizens
Slaves in Rome
Had limited rights
Were paid workers
Had no rights
Could vote
Slaves worked in all of the following EXCEPT
Homes
Mines
Fields
Senate
Freed slaves were known as
Auxilia
Latifundia
Liberti
Equites
Children of freed slaves were
Still slaves
Foreigners
Citizens
Patricians
The Conflict of the Orders was between
Rome and Carthage
Patricians and Plebeians
Slaves and citizens
Senate and Consuls
One reason Plebeians protested was because
Taxes were too low
Laws were unwritten
They could not farm
They could not fight
The Twelve Tables were
Religious laws
Military rules
Written Roman laws
Trade agreements
The Conflict of the Orders ended in
451 BC
367 BC
287 BC
264 BC
Rome’s government was
Monarchy
Dictatorship
Tripartite
Theocracy
The three branches of Roman government included all EXCEPT
Magistrates
Assemblies
Senate
Emperor
Consuls served terms of
6 months
1 year
5 years
Life
How many consuls served at one time?
One
Two
Five
Ten
A Roman dictator could rule for up to
1 year
2 years
6 months
Life
Cincinnatus was remembered because he
Took power permanently
Refused to fight
Gave up power quickly
Became emperor
Tribunes represented the interests of
Patricians
Slaves
Plebeians
Senators
Which body was the most powerful?
Assemblies
Magistrates
Senate
Consuls
Roman soldiers were called
Hoplites
Legionaries
Phalanx
Auxilia
Legionaries were organized into units called
Tribes
Centuries
Legions
Provinces
The main Roman sword was the
Pilum
Scutum
Gladius
Dolabra
Roman discipline included the punishment of
Exile
Decimation
Enslavement
Fines
Auxiliary soldiers were
Roman citizens
Foreign mercenaries
Non-citizens
Senators
Rome fought the Punic Wars against
Greece
Egypt
Macedonia
Carthage
Carthage was originally founded by the
Romans
Greeks
Phoenicians
Gauls
Hannibal famously crossed the
Rhine River
Alps
Pyrenees
Rubicon
The Battle of Cannae occurred in
264 BC
241 BC
216 BC
202 BC
Hannibal was defeated by
Julius Caesar
Scipio
Augustus
Pompey
The final destruction of Carthage happened in
202 BC
218 BC
149 BC
146 BC
Rome called the Mediterranean Sea
Mare Romanum
Mare Nostrum
Aqua Magna
Via Maris
Roman provinces were governed by a
Consul
Senator
Proconsul
Tribune
Large farming estates were called
Provinces
Coloniae
Latifundia
Centuries
One major problem in late Republic Rome was
Too much farmland
Too few slaves
High employment
Growing unemployment
