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Robotics 2 Semester 1 Final

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which option best defines force in physics?

a)

Rate of change of displacement

b)

Resistance to change in motion

c)

Energy stored due to position

d)

A push or pull causing acceleration

2.

What is the centroid of a shape?

a)

Point where area is balanced

b)

Intersection of principal axes

c)

Location of maximum stress

d)

Point of applied external load

3.

Inertia is best described as:

a)

Measure of rotational torque

b)

Rate of momentum transfer

c)

Tendency to resist motion change

d)

Ability to store elastic energy

4.

Which statement describes a runtime error in programming?

a)

Logical flaw in algorithm design

b)

Mistake detected while writing pseudocode

c)

Failure occurring during program execution

d)

Formatting issue in source comments

5.

Pseudocode is:

a)

Structured plain-language algorithm

b)

Executable machine code instructions

c)

Graphical flowchart of control

d)

Binary representation of a program

6.

Net force refers to:

a)

Force acting at the centroid

b)

Largest single applied force

c)

Torque produced about a pivot

d)

Vector sum of all forces

7.

Torque is defined as:

a)

Rotational effect of a force

b)

Linear impulse over time

c)

Energy used to move mass

d)

Rate of angular acceleration

8.

In programming, syntax means:

a)

Purpose of each function

b)

Rules for code structure

c)

Plan written in pseudocode

d)

Runtime behavior of loops

9.

A compiler primarily:

a)

Executes bytecode line by line

b)

Designs algorithms from pseudocode

c)

Monitors sensor port signals

d)

Translates source into machine code

10.

Which formula correctly relates force and acceleration for a constant mass?

a)

F equals m plus a

b)

F equals m times a

c)

F equals a over m

d)

F equals m over a

11.

Which statement best describes Newton’s first law of motion?

a)

Objects keep velocity unless net force acts

b)

Forces equal mass times acceleration

c)

Every force has an equal opposite reaction

d)

Acceleration changes with constant velocity

12.

Which statement captures the relation between force and acceleration for a fixed mass?

a)

Acceleration is unrelated to force

b)

Greater force gives smaller acceleration

c)

Greater force gives greater acceleration

d)

Force never changes acceleration

13.

Which statement correctly explains Newton’s third law?

a)

Every action has equal opposite reaction

b)

Velocity increases with smaller force

c)

Force equals mass times acceleration

d)

Objects resist changes in motion

14.

Which option best defines a program in computing?

a)

A set of instructions for a task

b)

A random sequence of numbers

c)

A single hardware connector

d)

A comment written for clarity

15.

In code, what is the primary purpose of a comment?

a)

Execute additional hidden logic

b)

Explain intent to human readers

c)

Link sensors to motor ports

d)

Increase runtime performance

16.

Which choice best describes syntax in programming?

a)

Algorithm steps for search tasks

b)

Physical layout of circuit boards

c)

Rules for code structure and symbols

d)

Runtime values stored in memory

17.

Which statement about robot motor control using a remote is most accurate?

a)

Controller inputs map to motor outputs

b)

Compiler directly powers motor coils

c)

Comments must start all motor code

d)

Sensors always disable motor torque

18.

Order behaviors from least to most complex. (1=least, 3=most)

a)

Basic

b)

Simple

c)

Complex

1)
2)
3)
19.

Motor variables use which of the following for their inputs?

a)

(port1)

b)

{port2}

c)

[port3]

d)

//port4

20.

Complete the code.

4 lines