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WorksheetsCulturology T.D
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Cultural studies as a science has developed in:
at the beginning of the 20th century.
at the end of the 17th century
in the last third of the 19th century.
in the first half of the 16th century.
in the middle of the XVIII century.
Cultural studies studies:
General patterns of development of society
Theories and history of culture
Rules of religion
Religious beliefs
The concept of society
The subject of cultural studies is:
Right
Human history
Ritual
Art
culture
Given the internal relationship of culture and education, culture for the ancient Greeks was identified:
morality
techno
Eudemona
Nature
Paidea
Year of adoption of the state program of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Cultural Heritage":
1991
1996
2000
2001
2003
Kazakh writer, author of the trilogy "Nomads":
A. M. Auezov
B. S. Mukanov
C. I. Esenberlin
D. G. Mustafin
The original etymological meaning of the term "civilization":
citizenship
Moral
Society
State structure
urban lifestyle
Goddess of fertility and motherhood among the Turks:
Tomyris
Kunsulu
Umai
Bopay
Aisha Bibi
Competitions of akyns are:
Saryn
Kui
chant
Aitys
Makam
"Zhety zhargy" adopted under the Khan:
A) Ablai
B) Yesim
C) Tauke
D) Kasym
E) Zhanibek
Taboo is:
Permission
Ban
Sin
Inappropriate behavior
Good
Axiology is:
Theory of values
Cultural-historical type
moral theory
Theory of mass culture
Theory of ethnogenesis
The lyrical-epic poem "Ayman - Sholpan" is a monument of culture:
Turkish
Uzbek
Kyrgyz
Tatar
Kazakh
Kazakh writer, author of the epic novel "The Way of Abai":
M. Auezov
S. Mukanov
I. Esenberlin
G. Mustafin
S. Seifullin
The cultural process in Asia during the X-XV centuries:
cultural decline
Turkic renaissance
Islamic radicalism
Atheistic thoughts
religious war
The idea of scientific knowledge as the highest cultural value is:
atheism
deism
humanism
antiscientism
scientism
Letter of the Catholic Church on the forgiveness of sins:
Integration
Indulgence
Inquisition
Instance
irrationalism
Downplaying the importance of scientific knowledge, blaming science for causing possible crises: economic, environmental, national, etc., is:
atheism
deism
humanism
antiscientism
scientism
The merging of several independent peoples related in language and culture into a single, larger ethnic group is:
cultural assimilation
subculture
consolidation of cultures
acculturation
integration of cultures
The dissolution of one ethnic group in another, usually more numerous, is:
cultural assimilation
subculture
consolidation of cultures
acculturation
integration of cultures
Author of the work "The Decline of Europe":
Freud
Cassirer
Toynbee
Levi-Strauss
Spengler
The founder of psychoanalysis is:
Z. Freud
E. Cassirer
A. Toynbee
C. Levi-Strauss
O. Spengler
He called man a "cultural animal":
Al-Farabi
E. Cassirer
A. Toynbee
C. Levi-Strauss
O. Spengler
Worship of animals or plants as the progenitor is:
fetishism
pantheism
animism
totemism
magic
The identification of god with nature and the view of nature as the incarnation of the deity conveys the term:
animism
hylozoism
pantheism
fetishism
deism
Tragedy is born as a genre and worldview in:
Babylon
Ancient China
Ancient Greece
ancient india
Ancient Rome
The heyday of ancient Greek culture:
Homeric
archaic
classical
Cretan-Mycenaean
Hellenistic
The meaning of the concept of "catharsis" for the ancient Greeks:
competition
benefit
happiness
tragic cleansing
good
The origins of ancient Roman culture:
Scythian
Etruscan
Cretan-Macedonian
Sumero-Akkadian
Babylonian
The pharaoh of Egypt, who carried out a religious and political reform, establishing the state cult of the god Aten:
Ramses II
Djoser
Thutmose II
Amenhotep IV
Tutankhamen
The Holy Book of Zoroastrianism is:
Book of Changes
Avesta
Upanishads
Mahabharata
Rigveda
The ancient Greek poet, rightly called him the "father of tragedy":
Sophocles
Menander
Aeschylus
Aristophanes
Euripides
Totem animal of the ancient Turks:
Bear
Argali
Deer
Tiger
Wolf
He coined the term "Renaissance":
Michelangelo
Jules Michelet
F. Petrarch
L. da Vinci
D. Boccaccio
It was this culture that was the model, the ideal of culture for the Renaissance:
Medieval European
Sumero-Babylonian
archaic
Medieval Arab-Muslim
antique
Translated the Bible into German for the first time:
F. Nietzsche
E. Rotterdam
I. Kant
M. Luther
Hegel
In the 16th century in Europe, as a result of the religious reformation, there appeared:
orthodoxy
Jehovah witnesses
Catholicism
adventists
Protestantism
Myths about the origin of man are called:
cosmological
anthropological
ideological
calendar
heroic
The author of the poems "Iliad", "Odyssey" (IX BC) is:
Hesiod
Sophocles
Euripides
Homer
Aeschylus
Founder of Confucianism:
Zhangheng
Lao Tzu
Yang Shang
Zhang Qian
Kung fu tzu
The spiritual heritage of the Turkic peoples includes (choose 2-3 correct answers):
Avesta
Codex Cumanicus
Orkhon-Yenisei, Talas inscriptions
The ancient way of Yesim Khan
Seven Charters
Culture, as an integral system, is usually divided into forms:
material
spiritual
biological
atheistic
religious
The most ancient written monuments of literature of Ancient China:
"The Legend of Gilgamesh"
"The Book of Songs"
"The Book of Changes"
"The Song of the Nibelungs"
"Mahabharata"
The Gods of Ancient Mesopotamia:
Marduk
Dengir
An-Ki
Maat
Brahma
Gods of Ancient India:
Vishnu
Brahma
Shamash
Isis
Shiva
Outstanding historical buildings erected on the territory of modern Kazakhstan: Which of the following are outstanding historical buildings erected on the territory of modern Kazakhstan?
Kasym Khan Monument
Mausoleum of Abylai Khan
Mausoleum of Arystan Bab
Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
Aisha-Bi bi
Types of social semiotics: Which of the following are types of social semiotics?
ethnosemiotics
psychosemiotics
geosemiotics
internal and
global and
The Works of William Shakespeare: Which of the following are works of William Shakespeare?
Don Quixote
Faust
Othello
King Lear
Hamlet
Основные принципы, относящиеся к обычаям и традициям: Which of the following are main principles related to customs and traditions?
свет
этика
добро и
прогнозирование
прагматизм
The main stages of the formation of culture in humans:
natural
the first
moral
religious
spiritual
Cultural functions:
cognitive
religious
value
additional
regulatory
Logical principles of understanding myths:
humanism
The divine principle
anthropomorphism
modernism
Anthropocentrism
Francis Bacon wrote about the following idols that lead a person to cultural and spiritual degradation:
ancestral idols
theatrical idols
cave idols
idols of the house
heavenly idols
In his poems Omar Khayyam uses metaphor:
consciousness
of a woman
wine
the mind
inaction
These historical figures of the nomadic culture were called "The Punishment of God":
Hulagu
Genghis Khan
Beybarys Sultan
Attila
Tamerlane
Stages of human worldview development:
Politics
culture
rationalism
is a myth
religion
Scientific works of Rene Descartes:
"Reasoning about the method"
"New Organon"
"The Origin of philosophy"
"New Atlantis"
"Criticism of pure reason"
V2 Ethical issues were most of all paid attention to:
Thales
Heraclitus
Epicurus
Socrates
Aristotle
The culturological meaning of the problem of the origin is the problem of:
the search for substance as the basis of being
state management
Definition of the building block of the universe
The search for happiness
educating a person
The worldview is:
a system of views on the world and a person's place in the world
a generalized view of a person on
conscious image of the surrounding world
practice
theory
He considered morality a "natural inclination of the soul":
Ancestor of German classical philosophy
G. Hegel
Democritus
author of the work "Critique of Practical Reason"
And.Kant
Through archaeological excavations, the scientist Heinrich Schliemann discovered the existence of these cities:
Mycenae
Sparta
Alexandria
Thebes
Troy
The highest moral requirement of I. Kant is called:
pragmatism
categorical imperative
a priori knowledge
absolute idea
moral law
A person's strength lies in his mind and knowledge, he believed:
A. Bukeikhanov
The founder of the principle "Adam bol"
Korkyt ata
author of the work "Words of Edification"
Abai Kunanbayuly
Specify the parameters of the most significant differences in cross-cultural communication:
cuisine
appearance
worldview
accent, dialect
language
Lao Tzu believed that a person should not interfere:
in the natural course of things
in the life of nature
in the laws of Tao
in the affairs of leaders
in the life of the state
The main concepts of the Kazakh-democratic movement "Alash" in building a sovereign state:
principles of atheism
western science and technology
principles of monarchy
modernization of traditional thinking on the example of Japan
rationalism in religious teachings
The first three stages and Bloom's Taxonomies in the process of studying a particular issue:
understanding
analysis
knowledge
synthesis
application
In the study of any culture and tradition, it is important to pay attention to:
D. political situation
B. natural disasters
C. supernatural beginnings
F. of thought historical events
A. social situation
Kazakh thinkers, representatives of the religious philosophy of deism:
Shakarim Kudayberdyuly
Abai Kunanbayuly
Al Farabi
Alisher Navoi
Suyunbai Aronuli
These traits were first of all possessed by a noble man in the views of Confucius:
demanding of others
authority
demanding of himself
philanthropy
desire to learn
Plato's "state" was:
a caste-type state, with a clear class division
fair according to the capabilities of each
which is governed by philosophers
despotism
an oligarchic
In the Kazakh culture of raising a child, it consisted of the following stages:
from 15 years old
up to 13 years old
from 7 to 15 years
up to 25 years
up to 7 years
The priceless cultural heritage of the European peoples is the heroic epics:
The Song of Roland
Nibelungenlied
Attila
Romeo and Juliet
The Legend of Gilgamesh
Methods of scientific knowledge: Select all that apply:
philosophical
ontological
axiological
empirical
theoretical
Francis Bacon's writings:
The Beginning of Philosophy
Sovereign
New Atlantis
New Organon
Discourse on Method
Monotheism and polytheism are:
monotheism
polytheism
Cult of personality
cult of defiance
morality
Types of religious beliefs in ancient culture: Select all that apply.
totemism
sublimation
humanism
fetishism
animizim
Cultural studies studies: Select all that apply.
foundations of religion
theory and history of culture
anthropology of culture
The essence of power
general patterns of development of society
Иерархия власти в культуре древних тюрков (Hierarchy of power in the culture of ancient Turks): Select all that apply.
простая власть (simple power)
нижняя власть (lower power)
начальная власть (initial power)
высшая власть (каган) (supreme power (kagan))
власть народа (people's power)
The type of cognition that is woven into the life of the subject, but does not have evidentiary power, is called _________.
ordinary knowledge
scientific knowledge
intuitive knowledge
theoretical knowledge
Theoretical, critical, scientific, divine, ordinary are types of approaches. Choose the correct option:
theoretical
critical
scientific
divine
ordinary
The totality of approaches, techniques, methods for solving various practical and cognitive problems is:
Development
Methodology
skill
Mechanism
Process
What is the theory of knowledge called in philosophy?
ontology
epistemology
Ethics
axiology
hermeneutics
Read the passage: "Technical progress, which has embraced the entire system of domination and coordination, creates forms of life (and authorities) that seem to reconcile the forces opposing the system, but in fact sweep away or deprive the soil of all protest in the name of the historical perspective of freedom from toil and domination. It is obvious that modern society has the ability to restrain qualitative social changes, as a result of which essentially new institutions, a new direction of the production process and new forms of human existence could be established. This ability is probably the greatest achievement of advanced industrial society; the general approval of the National Purpose, the bipartisan politics, the decline of pluralism, the collusion between Business and Labor within the framework of a strong State testify to the fusion of opposites, which is both the result and the prerequisite of this achievement" (Herbert Marcuse, One-Dimensional Man)
analysis
metaphysics
induction
synthesis
deduction
What is a society?
a closed system
self-developing system
a system of individuals
part of nature
intelligentsia
What is the name of the system of techniques, procedures and rules used to obtain reliable knowledge?
law
theory
research method
paradigm
synthesis
Who gave the first classification of sciences?
F. bacon
B. Russell
Plato
Democritus
Aristotle
The deeper the human thought penetrates into various spheres of reality, the more complex and inexhaustible it becomes, the subject of its research. Over the past centuries, scientific discoveries have more than once forced a resolute revision of the prevailing ideas about man and his place in the world. So in the 16th century, Copernicus refuted the Ptolemaic system, showing that the Earth and man on it are not the center of the universe, but only one of its parts, connected with all the others and dependent on them. In the 19th century, Darwin discovered biological evolution, showing that man on Earth is not a divine creation, but the result of the probabilistic processes of 'natural selection.' Karl Marx discovered the socio-economic conditionality of consciousness and cognition, showing that man is neither the absolute center of social structures, nor the starting principle of their explanation, that this principle lies outside of human consciousness, in the socio-economic relations of a given historical epoch. This process of gradual 'decentration' of a person in the world, that is, the process of gradually deepening into the cognizable world and discovering ever new patterns in it, at first affected mainly the field of natural science knowledge.
Augustine
Aristotle
Cusan
Plato
Newton
Who proposed the 4 idols of knowledge?
F. Bacon in the New Organon
R. Descartes in 'Discourses on Method'
J. Locke in On the Mind
G. Leibniz in monadology
G. Hegel in the 'Science of Logic'
Modern societies begin to take shape in Western Europe during the Renaissance, complete their integral design in the New Age (in the 17th - 18th centuries), and in some countries, for example, in Germany, in the 19th century. Eastern cultures for a long time remained local, closed, traditional. In the XIX - XX centuries, they also began the processes of modernization under the influence of Western culture. These processes are complex, contradictory and uneven in different regions of the world. There are three main options in which modernization takes place in the modern world. A symbiosis in which a relatively independent coexistence of tradition and modernity is maintained in various areas of social activity. This leads to the emergence of enclaves of modern life, surrounded on all sides by a sea of tradition. Some elements of society are developing dynamically and are quite comparable with the world level, others are lagging behind in their development and contain archaic features.
population explosion
market economy
screen culture
civil society
book culture
The city that became the center of Arab culture in the VIII-XI centuries:
Damascus
Baghdad
Basra
Taraz
Farab
In Europe, the Renaissance begins in this country:
A) England
B) Italy
C) Germany
D) Italy
E) Austria
If before the Kazakh school did not pay due attention to Kazakh culture, which was reflected in the absence of such a concept and considering it only as a “social thought”, then at present this direction has become the leading one in Kazakh cultural studies. For the present period, there has been a rediscovery of Kazakh culture and its rethinking in new historical realities. Science has undergone the study of the essence, origins, content, cultural and historical stages of development of Kazakh culture. New historical names and previously unknown or little-known empirical materials were introduced into the scientific circulation and discourse of Kazakh culture, updated research methods were applied. The Kazakh school of thought as the quintessence of the Kazakh worldview and world outlook is considered by scientists from new worldview and methodological positions and appears in research works in its completeness, historical development, continuity and originality.
100 volumes
50 volumes
20 volumes
10 volumes
5 volumes
Which of the philosophers of Kazakhstan wrote the first textbook on Kazakh philosophy in Russian?
Segizbaev O.A.
Abdildin Zh.M.
Nysanbaev A.N.
Garifolla Yesim
Gabitov T.Kh.
Which of the Kazakh philosophers in history paid much attention to the problem of Conscience?
Abai Kunanbaev
Shakarim Kudaiberdiev
Chokan Valikhanov
Yusuf Balasaguni
Mahmoud Kashgari
The relationship between nature and culture depends primarily on culture, on its nature and characteristics, which in turn are largely due to the uniqueness of religion. Thus, there are significant differences between Western culture based on Christianity and Eastern culture based on Islam and other Eastern religions. According to the concept of C. Jung, an oriental person is an introvert, his consciousness is directed inward, he seeks salvation in himself, in the improvement of his spirituality. A Muslim does not look at nature as a "profane" thing, i.e. for that. that can be appropriated, subjugated and even more so destroyed. It is characterized by humility, admiration and deification of nature. Even more indicative in this respect are the Indian religions, especially Jainism, in which the principle of non-harm to all living beings characteristic of these religions is brought to an extreme point.
Confucius
Ibn Sina
Al Farabi
Plato
Al Kindi
The author of the tragedy "Oedipus Rex" is:
Sophocles
Euripides
Aeschylus
Aristophanes
Homer
The relationship between nature and culture depends primarily on culture, on its nature and characteristics, which in turn are largely due to the uniqueness of religion. Thus, there are significant differences between Western culture based on Christianity and Eastern culture based on Islam and other Eastern religions. According to the concept of C. Jung, an oriental person is an introvert, his consciousness is directed inward, he seeks salvation in himself, in the improvement of his spirituality. A Muslim does not look at nature as a 'profane' thing, i.e. for that. that can be appropriated, subjugated and even more so destroyed. It is characterized by humility, admiration and deification of nature. Even more indicative in this respect are the Indian religions, especially Jainism, in which the principle of non-harm to all living beings characteristic of these religions is brought to an extreme point.
Leather Ahmet Yassaui
AlKindi
Balasaguni
AlFarabi
Mahmut Kashgari
From the point of view of the problems of regional integration, awareness and understanding of their place in the world, the study of the Turkic cultural school as a historical form of self-consciousness of the Turkic peoples seems to be a promising direction not only for modern science in Kazakhstan, but for the entire complex of socio-humanitarian sciences. Kazakh studies substantiate the independent status of Turkic philosophy, its influence on Kazakh philosophy, analyze the philosophical views of its representatives who were previously under the pressure of an ideological ban, reveal a complex panorama of the contradictory cultural, historical and socio-political development of the philosophical ideas of the Turkic world. Studies of Kazakh philosophy are included in the complex of research programs, conferences, projects of Turkic-speaking countries, actively exploring the Turkic roots of leadership skills. At present, all Turkic countries and peoples are being integrated in search of the roots of national identity.
A) Abu Nasr al-Farabi
B) Abai Kunabaev
C) Khoja Ahmet Yasawi
D) Yusuf Balasaguni
E) Mahmoud Kashgari
