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Final Exam in The Contemporary World

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best defines sustainable development in the context of environmental crisis?

a)

Resource extraction maximizing profits in the near term

b)

Development meeting present needs without harming future needs

c)

Rapid industrial growth regardless of ecological limits

d)

Technological expansion prioritizing short-term economic gains

2.

A community faces rising pollution and climate risks. Which action most aligns with sustainable practices that protect future generations?

a)

Implement waste reduction and renewable energy adoption

b)

Increase fossil fuel use to boost immediate growth

c)

Expand single-use plastics for convenience

d)

Delay environmental action to avoid current costs

3.

Which is a direct example of air pollution’s impact?

a)

Ocean currents spreading nutrients for fish

b)

Tree loss increasing space for new housing

c)

Dirty air from vehicles making breathing difficult

d)

Recycling programs reducing landfill size

4.

What practice describes deforestation?

a)

Cutting down too many trees, destroying habitats

b)

Planting diverse species to restore forests

c)

Managing parks to protect endangered birds

d)

Harvesting fruits without harming tree health

5.

Which scenario illustrates water pollution?

a)

Building wetlands to filter storm runoff

b)

Treating wastewater to meet safety standards

c)

Collecting rainwater for urban gardening

d)

Dumping waste into rivers harms fish and people

6.

Which option identifies a key feature of climate change?

a)

Warming Earth leading to more extreme weather

b)

Short cold spells during winter months

c)

Seasonal monsoons supporting rice agriculture

d)

Local wind variations around tall buildings

7.

Which effect on humans is linked to environmental crises?

a)

Increased sickness due to polluted environments

b)

Lower stress from abundant green spaces

c)

Enhanced respiratory capacity from clean air

d)

Improved nutrition from diverse local crops

8.

Which option best connects air pollution and human health?

a)

Oxygen-rich forests cure chronic lung disease

b)

Cloud cover shields citizens from smog entirely

c)

Fine particulates make breathing more difficult

d)

Fresh breezes eliminate urban allergens quickly

9.

Which statement best defines sustainable development in everyday terms?

a)

Expanding cities regardless of environmental impact

b)

Growing and improving without harming nature

c)

Stopping all development to protect nature

d)

Using as many resources as possible quickly

10.

You lead a campus initiative on sustainability. What first step is most strategic to build participation?

a)

Plan activities without clear objectives

b)

Purchase costly equipment immediately

c)

Organize a short peer education session

d)

Ignore student feedback and suggestions

11.

A household aims to reduce its environmental footprint. Which balanced plan shows reasoning across energy, waste, and education?

a)

Install LED bulbs, sort recyclables, host a neighbor workshop

b)

Buy more gadgets, skip recycling, keep habits unchanged

c)

Use extra water, burn waste, discourage discussions

d)

Leave lights on, trash all plastics, avoid community outreach

12.

Which type of content is shown: a list of external web sources used for lesson material or a detailed article on sustainable policies?

a)

Infographic summarizing carbon footprints

b)

Detailed article on sustainable policies

c)

Dataset of emissions by country

d)

External web sources used for lesson material

13.

A topic page under ibm.com/think/topics/environmental-issues most likely offers what?

a)

Personal travel diaries

b)

Government policy treaties

c)

Curated thought leadership articles

d)

High school textbook chapters

14.

The UN75 page titled climate-crisis-race-we-can-win most likely emphasizes which theme?

a)

Private sector advertising

b)

Collective action potential

c)

Astronomy research updates

d)

Local park schedules

15.

When citing a Wikipedia page in academic work, what is a good practice to ensure reliability?

a)

Replace with anonymous forum posts

b)

Ignore edit history and talk pages

c)

Assume all content is peer-reviewed

d)

Verify citations within the article

16.

In a professional reference list, why include both nonprofit and corporate sources?

a)

To avoid open access materials

b)

To meet advertising quotas

c)

To provide diverse perspectives

d)

To inflate the word count

17.

Which URL likely provides student-friendly explanations and practice for environmental issues?

a)

www.un.org/en/un75/climate-crisis-race-we-can-win

b)

byjus.com/biology/environmental-issues-solutions

c)

www.ibm.com/think/topics/environmental-issues

d)

earth.org/the-biggest-environmental-problems-of-our-lifetime

18.

A link labeled environmental-issues-solutions suggests the content will primarily cover which focus?

a)

Astronomical phenomena descriptions

b)

Historical literature critiques

c)

Sports event calendars

d)

Mitigation and remediation approaches

19.

What is a common risk when relying solely on a single type of source for environmental research?

a)

Guaranteed peer review status

b)

Improved triangulation of data

c)

Perspective bias and blind spots

d)

Automatic access to raw datasets

20.

In a reference list, what does a hyperlink with a descriptive slug (e.g., environmental-crises) help achieve?

a)

Clarity of topic focus

b)

Obfuscation of content

c)

Restriction of access rights

d)

Removal of metadata

21.

Which item would be best used to define terms like ecological crisis in a study guide?

a)

Earth.org problems list

b)

IBM think leadership page

c)

UN75 campaign page

d)

Wikipedia overview page

22.

When selecting sources for sustainable development topics, which combination strengthens validity?

a)

Peer-reviewed summaries and reputable organizations

b)

Anonymous blogs and unverified forums

c)

Only corporate press releases

d)

Exclusively student comment threads

23.

Why might a teacher include Fiveable key terms in a Grade 13 lesson?

a)

To reinforce vocabulary clarity

b)

To discourage source evaluation

c)

To replace all primary literature

d)

To provide entertainment media

24.

What was the main theme of the 16-year-old Nepali student Avishkar Raut’s speech?

a)

Celebration of political stability

b)

Discussion on education reforms

c)

Call for youth-led change against corruption

d)

Praise for government’s efforts

25.
  1. Which issue did Avishkar Raut specifically condemn during his speech?

a)
  1. Political parties' corruption and selfishness

b)
  1. Lack of internet access

c)
  1. Climate change

d)
  1. Foreign interference

26.
  1. What movement did Avishkar Raut’s speech help spark?

a)
  1. Religious reforms

b)
  1. A new education policy

c)
  1. Nepal’s youth-led protests and government changes

d)
  1. Economic partnership with the Philippines

27.

How do many Gen Z Filipinos view the EDSA Revolution?

a)

As a violent uprising to be forgotten

b)

As irrelevant to their lives

c)

As a legacy of democracy

d)

As solely a political event

28.

Which of the following best describes the tone of the Nepali student’s speech?

a)

Indifferent and casual

b)

Academic and dry

c)

Nostalgic and calm

d)

Hopeful and urgent

29.

What was Avishkar Raut’s description of Nepal’s political situation?

a)

Transparent and fair

b)

Stable and growing

c)

Corrupt and self-serving

d)

Under foreign control

30.

What type of market wherein the means of production are owned by private individuals and their desire to make a profit.

a)

Free Market

b)

Neoliberalism

c)

Capitalism

d)

Privatization

31.

This claim in globalization pointed out that globalization did not happen overnight. It is a product of the ever increasing innovativeness of human spirit where humans cannot stop the development in technology and advancement in communication.

a)

Globalization furthers the spread of democracy in the world.

b)

Globalization benefits everyone in the long run.

c)

Globalization is about the liberalization and global integration of markets.

d)

Globalization is inevitable and irreversible.

32.

What claim in globalization that believed that despite the disadvantages and advantages of globalization, we still find it useful and beneficial that makes our work easier.

a)

Nobody is in charge of globalization.

b)

Globalization benefits everyone in the long run.

c)

Globalization is inevitable and irreversible.

d)

Globalization furthers the spread of democracy in the world.

33.

This claim in globalization demolishes the traditional perspective that development can only be attained without the help of connections and trade.

a)

Globalization furthers the spread of democracy in the world.

b)

Globalization is about the liberalization and global integration of markets.

c)

Globalization benefits everyone in the long run.

d)

Globalization is inevitable and irreversible.

34.

Refers to globalization with an aiming ideology of the powerful elite of the global north to deregulate markets.

a)

Market Deregulation

b)

Market Privatization

c)

Market Globalization

d)

Free Market

35.

What type of globalization is concern on the proliferation of the digital divide and flow of goods and service in all parts of the world. This is also highly observable in today's time as it becomes the trend in the 21st century.

a)

Technoscape

b)

Ethnoscape

c)

Mediascape

d)

Ideoscape

36.

What historical event in the world where Americans won the battle against Russia that led to the deregulation of trading?

a)

World War I

b)

World War II

c)

Cold War

d)

Soviet Union War

37.

Meralco is now owned by a specific company to remove government's control and power. What ideology in globalization is being pointed on the situation?

a)

Free trade

b)

Free Market

c)

Deregulation

d)

Privatization

38.

Landbank is currently a government owned bank, but recently, it has been reported to have collaboration with UCPB to slowly join force together. What is the aim of the given example?

a)

Deregulation

b)

Privatization

c)

Integration

d)

Intensification

39.

These powerful elites do have high influence in passing a law as they are providing the sponsorship in accordance to their own benefits.

a)

Corporate Managers

b)

Corporation Lobbyists

c)

Corporation Executives

d)

Other prominent entities

40.

Which is NOT a possible theory of Russian invasion on Ukraine?

a)

Ukraine’s ambitions to align itself more with Western countries – including its publicly stated interest in joining NATO.

b)

Russia’s ongoing tensions with North Atlantic Treaty Organization

c)

The military conflict can be tied to a complicated history

d)

Ukraine's membership in NATO.

41.
Globalisation is:
a)
the introduction of the internet to make us closer to others in the world. 
b)
the breakdown of traditional barriers between nations through technology and transport
c)
faster travel around the world
d)
the movement of people and ideas around the world.
42.

Culture influences other culture, a phrase best described the _____

a)

Cultural Imperialism

b)

Media Imperialism

c)

Homogeneity

d)

Heterogeneity

43.

refer to the people who have been accustomed (familiarize/comfortable) to digital technologies.

a)

Digital Natives

b)

laggard

c)

Digital Immigrants

44.

Is globalization important in a religious context?

a)

Yes, because it helped them to evangelized people.

b)

No, because religion believe that globalization is a creation of the devil.

c)

Yes, because globalization create a wide range of opportunity.

45.

It is called a channel of people, wherein it is used as a form of communication between

a)

Mass Media        

b)

New Media         

c)

Social Network

46.

Are the tangible objects like clothes we use, the infrastructures we build, and the things we create.

a)

Material Culture

b)

Culture

c)

Media Cultures

47.

It is the scientific study of determinants and consequences of human population trends

a)

Malthusian Theory

b)

Preindustrial Society

c)

Demography

48.

May refer to countries that are geographically in the northern hemisphere or to countries that are developed.

a)

Regionalism

b)

Global North

c)

Global South

49.

Match the cities and countries and its special statistical lead

a)

Country with the highest number of immigrants

1.

USA

b)

Rank 4 most spoken language in USA

2.

Tagalog

c)

Worst Quality of life

3.

Lagos, Nigeria

d)

No. 1 country that can Enter USA without VISA

4.

United Kingdom

e)

The Kindest Country

5.

New Zealand

50.

Match the following

a)

Papua New Guinea

1.

Most number of languages

b)

Brazil

2.

Amazon Rainforest

c)

Japan

3.

Cherry Blossoms

d)

Egypt

4.

Pyramids

e)

Australia

5.

Great Barrier Reef

51.

Match the following

a)

China

1.

2nd Most powerful country in the world

b)

Denmark

2.

The most least corrupt country

c)

Russia

3.

Largest country on earth

d)

Iceland

4.

safest country in the world

e)

Luxembourg

5.

Richest country

52.

Match the following

a)

Invented writing and the Wheel

1.

Iraq

b)

First Written Law System

2.

Italy

c)

First Satellite and Human in Space

3.

Russia

d)

First democracy and Western Philosophy

4.

Greece

e)

First on the Moon

5.

United States

53.

Why civilians in Israel carry guns in public?

a)
Civilians in Israel carry guns to participate in public demonstrations.
b)
Civilians in Israel carry guns in public for security reasons and to enhance safety against threats.
c)
Civilians in Israel are required to carry guns for military service.
d)
Civilians in Israel carry guns for recreational purposes and hunting.
54.

What does this symbol stand for?

a)

affordable and clean energy

b)

sustainable cities and communities

c)

climate action

d)

life on land

55.

Which is NOT an SDG goal?

a)

Life below water

b)

Reduced inequalities

c)

Clean water and sanitation

d)

Recycle innovations

56.

This aims at doing more and better with less:

a)

Responsible consumption and production

b)

Life in land

c)

Reduce inequalities

d)

Industry, innovation and infrastructure

57.

What does this SDG symbol mean?

a)

reduced inequalities

b)

equality between men and women

c)

equity in wealth

d)

life below water

58.

Which of the following is not part of the Sustainable Development Goals?

a)

Provision of decent jobs for all

b)

Provision of clean water for all

c)

Provision of internet services for all

d)

Provision of sustainable energy for all

59.

The concept of sustainable development has three pillars namely: social, environmental and _______ .

a)

mental

b)

human resources

c)

economic

d)

political

60.

What are the 5P’s to measure the progress of the SDGs that highlight how the SDGs are an intertwined framework?

a)

People, Planet, Practicality, Peace, Partnerships

b)

People, Plants, Prosperity, Peace, Partnerships

c)

People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace, Partnerships

d)

People, Planet, Principles, Peace, Partnerships

61.

Which is NOT an aim of Sustainable Development Goals?

a)

environmental protection

b)

social inclusion

c)

social exclusion

d)

economic development

62.

Who coined the term “globalization”?

a)

Martin Albrow

b)

Theodore Levitt

c)

Thomas Larsso

d)

Zygmunt Bauman

e)

Nayef Al-Rodhan

63.

Which of the following refers to the increasing ease of movement of people, things, information, and places in the contemporary world?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Flows

d)

Metaphor

e)

Globalization

64.

Which of the following explained the statement, “In global financial system, national borders are porous.”?

a)

This means that a financial crisis in a given country can bring ramifications to other regions of the world.

b)

This means that globalization have a big impact towards the economy and political aspect from one country to another

c)

This refers on how the each country can make more ways to generate income and export more products to have a better economy.

d)

This refers that a financial crisis will always be a problem and it will never be solve by one instead it will be solve through a good conditioning from other country.

e)

All of these

65.

What is regionalization according to Hurrell?

a)

It is a group of countries in the same geographically specified area.

b)

It is the formal process of intergovernmental collaboration between two or more states.

c)

It is the increased flows of goods, services, capital, people and information across borders.

d)

It is a societal integration and the often undirected process of social and economic interaction.

e)

All of these

66.

Which of the following BEST describes Economic Globalization?

a)

It improves the efficiency of enterprises and plays a great role in increasing the size of the economy of every country.

b)

It improves living standard and level of education of people. It also lays the material basis for the development of education.

c)

It reflects the continuing expansion and mutual integration of market frontiers, and is an irreversible trend for the economic development in the whole world at the turn of the millennium.

d)

It refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies as a result of the growing scale of cross-border trade of commodities and services, flow of international capital, and wide and rapid spread of technologies.

e)

None of these

67.

What is considered as greatest contributor on the extreme poverty?

a)

Unemployment

b)

Over Population

c)

Out of school youth

d)

a.    Economic Globalization

e)

Outdated educational system

68.

Match the key terms and their definitions from our last lesson on 'Sustainable urban planning in Freiburg'.

a)

Sustainable development

1.

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.

b)

Brownfield site

2.

Development on existing sites that have become disused or in need of improvement.

c)

Waste management

3.

The collection, transportation, handling, disposal and reuse of human waste.

d)

Energy conservation

4.

Finding methods of providing green energy, reducing energy use and infrastructure energy efficient

e)

Grey water

5.

Any domestic wastewater produced, excluding sewage. Can be reused for things like gardening.

69.

Where in Germany is Freiburg?

a)

North-east

b)

North-west

c)

South-west

d)

South-east

70.

What do you call the cable that is laid on the ocean connecting every country in the world through internet?

a)

Fiber Optic

b)
Oceanic link
c)
Deep-sea connector
d)
Undersea wire
71.

Why do we need to e critical in identifying fake news and off tangent to our Filipino values in social in social media and in real life?

(a)  

72.

What is the latest research in Israel?

a)

Evil karma

b)

Systemic racisms

c)

3D printing in living human organs

d)

legalizing firearms

73.

Who said this line; " I believe that this universe came from something, God is the Creator"

a)

Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk

b)

Isaac Newton

c)
Albert Einstein
d)
Carl Sagan
74.

Who is Babaylan?

a)
A modern-day spiritual leader in urban areas.
b)
A historical figure in Philippine mythology.
c)
A type of traditional dance in Filipino culture.
d)
A traditional healer or shaman in indigenous Filipino cultures.
75.

Why do Filipino feared about Polo y Servicio?

a)
Filipinos feared Polo y Servicio because it was a voluntary work program.
b)
Filipinos feared Polo y Servicio due to its benefits for local communities.
c)
Filipinos feared Polo y Servicio as it promoted cultural exchange.
d)
Filipinos feared Polo y Servicio due to its nature as a forced labor system that exploited them.
76.

What do you think is the Global message of this line, "You are responsible, If you know there is wrong in the government system, do not wait for others, you do it and the rest will follow".

a)
Change is only possible through government intervention.
b)
The global message is that individual action can lead to collective change.
c)
Collective action is unnecessary for individual responsibility.
d)
Waiting for others is the best approach to reform.
77.

Who was the Filipino sniper under US Army who make difficult for the 400 German army during the Operation Overload?

a)
Sgt. Carlos Mendoza
b)

Pvt Ramon Subijano

c)
Pvt. Antonio Reyes
d)
Cpl. Manuel Torres
78.

Who was the deadliest Filipino Fighter Pilot of the World War II?

a)
Capt. Jose Almonte
b)
Maj. Antonio Villegas
c)
Lt. Col. Jesus Villamor
d)
Lt. Gen. Manuel Quezon
79.

Which of the following statements bring forth a message of " Stop expecting your Teachers to spoon feed you"?

a)
Wait for your Teachers to provide answers.
b)
Follow the instructions given by your Teachers.
c)
Take responsibility for your own learning.
d)
Rely on your Teachers for guidance.
80.

"The world does not care about you". What do you mean?

a)
It means that individual problems may not matter to the larger world.
b)
It suggests that everyone is equally important in the world.
c)
It implies that personal struggles are universally recognized.
d)
It indicates that the world is always supportive of individual needs.
81.

Which of the following is the message for us about the 8-year-old Wang Fuman who is also called "Ice Boy" who walk 3 Miles in freezing weather for his eam?

a)
The message is about the importance of education and resilience.
b)
The message emphasizes the importance of sports over academics.
c)
The message focuses on the dangers of walking alone.
d)
The message highlights the need for better winter clothing.
82.

Reorder the following

a)

Believe before you pray

b)

Listen before you speak

c)

Think before you write

d)

Earn before you spend

e)

Try before you quit

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
83.

Which among the advantages IS NOT present in a female driver?

a)
Recklessness
b)
Precision
c)
Patience
d)
Cautiousness
84.

Which of the following is a significant consequence of deforestation on global ecosystems?

a)

Enhanced carbon sequestration

b)

Loss of habitat for countless species

c)

Increased biodiversity

d)

Improved air quality

85.

Which term describes the phenomenon where developed countries exploit resources from developing nations?

a)

Fair Trade

b)

Economic Partnership

c)

Global Trade

d)

Resource Colonialism

86.

What is the insight you have gained from the course " The Contemporary World?

4 lines