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philosophy 2 part

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Division to Subjective spirit, Objective spirit, Absolute spirit comes from philosophy of…?

a)

Fichte

b)

Hegel

c)

Kant

d)

Shelling

e)

Marx

2.

Division to Me, not-Me, synthesis of Me and not-Me comes from philosophy of…?

a)

Fichte

b)

Hegel

c)

Kant

d)

Shelling

e)

Marx

3.

One of the main Nietzsche’s concept was called

a)

Will to life

b)

Will to power

c)

Good and Evil

d)

The myth on religion

e)

Being of human

4.

The second Kant’s “Critique…” is…

a)

Critique of Pure Reason

b)

Critique of Judgement

c)

Critique of Practical Reason

d)

Lectures on Ethics

e)

Three Truths

5.

Hegel’s outstanding work is…

a)

“Will to power”

b)

“Science of Logic”

c)

“Critique of practical reason”

d)

“Nihilism”

e)

“Being and time”

6.

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel belongs to

a)

Philosophy of the Middle times

b)

German classical philosophy

c)

Nihilism of XVIII century

d)

Philosophy of the New time

e)

Conservatism of XVII century

7.

Ancient eastern philosophy developed mainly in...

a)

Persia and China

b)

Egypt and China

c)

India and Japan

d)

India and Korea

e)

India and China

8.

“Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a universal law” is...

a)

the Fichte’s Hypothetical imperative

b)

the Kant’s Categorical imperative

c)

the Kant’s Hypothetical imperative

d)

the Hegel’s Hypothetical imperative

e)

the Hegel’s Categorical imperative

9.

The Sanskrit word «veda» means...

a)

Knowledge, wisdom

b)

Mind, cognition

c)

Perception, contemplation

d)

Power, authority

e)

Aesthetics, beauty

10.

In metaphysics, Kant claimed some cognitive situations that contain contradictory statements. Human reason, in its attempt to reach absolute truth, faces to them. Kant calls them as...

a)

Aesthetics and Beauty

b)

Power and authority

c)

Antinomies

d)

Perception and contemplation

e)

God, freedom and immortality

11.

According to the Indian outlook, at the heart of cosmos there is an eternal substance…

a)

Aesthetics

b)

Biology

c)

Theology

d)

Brahman

e)

Religion

12.

A posteriori means…

a)

Before Antinomies

b)

Before authority

c)

Before experience

d)

After experience

e)

After contemplation

13.

A priori means

a)

After contemplation

b)

Before Antinomies

c)

Before experience

d)

Before authority

e)

After experience

14.

The first Kant’s greatest work in metaphysical area is…

a)

“Critique of Pure Reason”

b)

“Critique of Practical Reason”

c)

“Critique of Judgement”

d)

“Will to power”

e)

“The Phenomenology of Spirit”

15.

The second Kant’s greatest critique is…

a)

“Being and time”

b)

“Will to power”

c)

“The Phenomenology of Spirit”

d)

“The Critique of Pure Reason”

e)

“Critique of practical reason”

16.

The third Kant’s greatest critique is

a)

“The Phenomenology of Spirit”

b)

“Will to power”

c)

“The Critique of Pure Reason”

d)

“Critique of practical reason”

e)

“The Critique of Judgment”

17.

Immanuel Kant belongs to the

a)

Conservatism of XVII century

b)

Nihilism of XVIII century

c)

German classical philosophy

d)

Philosophy of the New time

e)

Philosophy of the Middle times

18.

Leibniz’s main philosophical work.

a)

“Will to power”

b)

“The Phenomenology of Spirit”

c)

“Critique of practical reason”

d)

“The Critique of Pure Reason”

e)

“Monadology”

19.

Descartes divides the world into a metaphysical dualism of two substances:

a)

Experience and thing

b)

Contemplation and comparison

c)

Body and mind

d)

Antinomies and time

e)

Authority and belief

20.

The famous Descartes’s formula “Cogito, ergo sum” is translated from Latin as

a)

I think, therefore, I have power

b)

I think, therefore, I exist

c)

I think, therefore, I have faith

d)

I think, therefore, I have values

e)

I think, therefore, I have truth

21.

Universal law in Indian philosophy, which operates in the past, present and future, is called…

a)

Thinking

b)

Experience

c)

Karma

d)

Analysis

e)

Induction

22.

Who is the author of “Discourse on Method”?

a)

Anaxagoras.

b)

Bacon.

c)

Zeno of Elea.

d)

Descartes.

e)

Parmenides.

23.

According to Plato, everything can be divided in:

a)

Idea and form

b)

Things and ideas

c)

Matter and idea

d)

Matter and form

e)

Thing and matter

24.

The method that comes from common to specific knowledge is…

a)

Deduction

b)

Induction

c)

Analysis

d)

Blessedness

e)

Kindness

25.

Causa Sui, according to Spinoza, is

a)

Logic

b)

Knowledge of random experience

c)

Cause of itself

d)

Kindness

e)

Blessedness

26.

In J. Locke’s philosophy tabula rasa is…

a)

Knowledge of random experience

b)

Logic

c)

Pure table

d)

Reason

e)

Struggle

27.

Samsara is…

a)

Desire

b)

Word

c)

War

d)

A cycle of repeated reincarnation

e)

Happiness

28.

Heliocentric system of the Universe was proposed by:

a)

Plato

b)

Ptolemy

c)

Galileo

d)

Copernicus

e)

Bruno

29.

One of the main philosophic works of Baruch Spinoza:

a)

“The Phenomenology of Spirit”

b)

“Ethics”

c)

“Critique of Pure Reason”

d)

“Will to power”

e)

“Critique of practical reason”

30.

The title of the Great Baconian social utopia is

a)

“Ethics”

b)

“Will to power”

c)

“Critique of practical reason”

d)

“New Atlantis”

e)

“The Phenomenology of Spirit”

31.

The first Fr.Baconian idol of mind is

a)

Theatre

b)

Cave

c)

Tribe

d)

Mind

e)

Marketplace

32.

The second Fr.Baconian idol of mind is

a)

Cave

b)

Tribe

c)

Marketplace

d)

Mind

e)

Theatre

33.

The third Fr.Baconian idol of mind is

a)

Cave

b)

Tribe

c)

Mind

d)

Marketplace

e)

Theatre

34.

The fourth Fr. Baconian idol of mind is

a)

Cave

b)

Tribe

c)

Mind

d)

Marketplace

e)

Theatre

35.

The principal Baconian gnoseological work is

a)

“Critique of Pure Reason”

b)

“Critique of practical reason”

c)

“Either-or”

d)

“Novum Organum, New Instrument”

e)

“The Phenomenology of Spirit”

36.

The most famous of the cynics is

a)

Diogenus

b)

Pythagoras

c)

Plato

d)

Thales

e)

Protagoras

37.

An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called

a)

Peripatetism

b)

Materialism

c)

Idealism

d)

Mysticism

e)

Gilososism

38.

The doctrine that knowledge is based on experience is

a)

Empiricism

b)

Rationalism

c)

Complexity

d)

Abstract general ideas

e)

Agnosticism

39.

E. Kant’s categorical imperative is about…

a)

Everybody everywhere is pretty much the same.

b)

Moral problems.

c)

The world is round.

d)

Physical problems.

e)

There’s no place like home.

40.

What schools in ancient India developed logic explanation of the world?

a)

Vaiseshika

b)

Buddhism

c)

Nyaya

d)

Sankhya

e)

Mimamsa

41.

The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”:

a)

Origen

b)

St.Augustine.

c)

Thomas

d)

St.Albert

e)

St.Aquinas

42.

Who created Buddhism?

a)

Thales

b)

Shakyamuni

c)

Socrates

d)

Pythagoras

e)

Democritus

43.

The translation of the word “philosophy”:

a)

Pantheism

b)

Love Human

c)

Love Theo

d)

Cosmo centrism

e)

Love of wisdom

44.

The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:

a)

Thinker

b)

Wise man

c)

Judge

d)

Warrior

e)

Man

45.

The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:

a)

Protagoras

b)

Democritus

c)

Aristotle

d)

Euclid

e)

Pythagoras

46.

Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:

a)

Academy

b)

Gymnasium

c)

Lyceum

d)

Agora

e)

Dialectics of Athens

47.

What writing did Confucius write?

a)

Shu-Ching

b)

Li-Ching

c)

I-Ching

d)

Lun Yu, or Analects

e)

Tao Te Ching

48.

He was called "the first teacher".

a)

Diogenus

b)

Socrates

c)

Heraclitus

d)

Aristotle

e)

Plato

49.

Laozi created a school that is:

a)

Jainism

b)

Taoism

c)

Democracy

d)

Tyranny

e)

Mohism

50.

What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize?

a)

Intelligence

b)

Pleasure

c)

Logos

d)

Virtue

e)

Honor

51.

What beginning did Pythagoras recognize?

a)

Learning from our mistakes

b)

Dialectical argument

c)

Rational instruction

d)

Numbers

e)

Breathing

52.

A teaching of Aristotle is called as…

a)

Atheism

b)

Academicism

c)

Peripatetism

d)

Buddhism

e)

Pantheism

53.

«Emanation» means:

a)

Process of developing of inference.

b)

Universe “flows” from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally.

c)

Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.

d)

Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.

e)

The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.

54.

Who of them is mostly considered as an ethnographer?

a)

Abai Kunanbayev

b)

Al-Biruni.

c)

Ybyrai Altynsarin

d)

Shokan Ualikhanov

e)

Al-Khorezmi

55.

Who of them is a representative of the Milesian school?

a)

Al-Khorezmi

b)

Anaximander

c)

Al-Biruni.

d)

Altynsarin

e)

Heraclitus

56.

Parmenides and Zeno belong to…

a)

Mimamsa.

b)

Yoga

c)

Taoism.

d)

Eley school.

e)

Milesian school.

57.

Under the Renaissance human was considered to be as

a)

Man is a thinking being.

b)

Man is a religious being.

c)

Human is a creator, artist, enriched microcosm.

d)

Man is a political creature.

e)

Man is a siner.

58.

He founded the Philosophy of politics in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations…

a)

Mirandola

b)

Campanella

c)

Cardinal Rischelier

d)

Machiavelli

e)

Cardinal Mazzarini

59.

Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:

a)

Earth

b)

Fire

c)

Air

d)

Water

e)

Wood

60.

Leucippus and Democritus are of the representatives of …

a)

Atomist school.

b)

Milesian school.

c)

Eley school.

d)

Mimamsa.

e)

Taoism.

61.

He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:

a)

Socrates

b)

Pythagoras

c)

Diogenus

d)

Protagoras

e)

Heraclitus

62.

“I know that I know nothing” was proclaimed by

a)

Socrates

b)

Pythagoras

c)

Seneka

d)

Thales

e)

Democritus

63.

A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God

a)

Machiavelli

b)

Abelyar

c)

Erasmus of Rotterdam

d)

Thomas Aquinas

e)

Augustine

64.

Myth of the Cave was developed by

a)

Abelyar

b)

Makiavelli

c)

Plato

d)

Augustine

e)

Erasmus of Rotterdam

65.

What social group did Confucius compare with state

a)

Family

b)

Community

c)

War

d)

Struggle

e)

Conflict

66.

Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?

a)

Mimamsa

b)

Sankhya

c)

Buddhism

d)

Yoga

e)

Vaisesika

67.

Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?

a)

Mimamsa

b)

Sankhya

c)

Jainism

d)

Yoga

e)

Vaisesika

68.

Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?

a)

Mimamsa

b)

Sankhya

c)

Charvaka-Lokayata

d)

Yoga

e)

Vaisesika

69.

Title of school based by Aristotle is…

a)

Legism

b)

Pantheism

c)

Lyceum

d)

Academy

e)

Deism

70.

Theocentrism provides that in the center of the universe is…

a)

God

b)

Human

c)

Poetics

d)

Science

e)

Something mystical

71.

Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:

a)

Belief in wisdom

b)

Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events

c)

Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity

d)

Belief in art of superstitions

e)

Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God

72.

One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:

a)

Theologism

b)

Cosmocentrism

c)

Anthropocentrism

d)

Sociocentrism

e)

Atheism

73.

Creationism is the idea that the world and mankind created by…

a)

Poetics

b)

Human

c)

God

d)

Science

e)

Something mystical

74.

Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of...

a)

Rationalism

b)

Conformism

c)

Life

d)

Renaissance

e)

Conventialism

75.

Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by Inquisition

a)

L. Valla

b)

Leonardo da Vinci

c)

Giordano Bruno

d)

Campanella

e)

Kusansky

76.

The idea that destinies of the world and people are determined by God is

a)

Emotions

b)

Providentialism

c)

Canon

d)

Freedom

e)

Desire

77.

The main category in Taoism is

a)

Canon

b)

Desire

c)

Emotions

d)

Way

e)

Freedom

78.

One of the representatives of the stoics was

a)

Plato

b)

Seneca

c)

Aristotle

d)

Socrates

e)

Epicurus

79.

An Arabic category of tawhid means…

a)

Science

b)

Monotheism

c)

Polytheism

d)

Humanism

e)

Naturalism

80.

The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is…

a)

J. Locke

b)

R. Descartes

c)

D. Hume

d)

T. Hobbes

e)

F. Bacon

81.

The author of «Divine comedy»

a)

Rene Descartes

b)

Petrarch

c)

Erasmus of Rotterdam

d)

Dante Alighieri

e)

Lorenzo Valla

82.

Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?

a)

Leonardo da Vinci

b)

Sigmund Freud

c)

Tomaso Campanella

d)

Loranzo Valla

e)

Nikolas of Cusa

83.

“Thus Spoke Zarathustra” is a work of …

a)

Karl Marx

b)

F.Nietzsche

c)

R.Descartes

d)

Martin Heidegger

e)

Albert Camus

84.

The author of “Emile: or, On Education”, “The New Eloise”, “Social Contract”.

a)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

b)

Karl Marx

c)

Lao tzu

d)

Martin Heidegger

e)

Albert Camus

85.

Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process:

a)

Ontology

b)

History of philosophy

c)

Epistemology

d)

Philosophy of history

e)

Logics

86.

Shokan Ualikhanov’s work is...

a)

"On Islam in the Steppe"

b)

"Metaphysics"

c)

"Abay’s Path"

d)

"The Capital"

e)

"Book of Words"

87.

The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...

a)

Marx

b)

Rousseau

c)

Stalin

d)

Lenin

e)

Engels

88.

Who is the author of a doctrine “Foundations of the Science of Knowledge” (Wissenschaftslehre)?

a)

Rousseau

b)

Fichte

c)

Machiavelli

d)

Lenin

e)

Engels

89.

Who is the author of the books “Either/or”, “Fear and Trembling”?

a)

Marx

b)

Rousseau

c)

Kierkegaard

d)

Lenin

e)

Sartre

90.

Who indicated the difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind?

a)

Freud

b)

Sartre

c)

Plato

d)

Marx

e)

Hume

91.

“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by...

a)

M.Zhumabayev

b)

S.Seifullin

c)

B.Mailin

d)

A.Kunanbayev

e)

Y.Altynsarin

92.

Aesthetical values are:

a)

Love, friendship

b)

Civil rights

c)

Social justice

d)

Beauty, art, harmony, style

e)

Freedom of word and personality

93.

What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic period:

a)

Problem of life and death

b)

Soul of the things

c)

The origin of man.

d)

Cosmos and its origin.

e)

Acquisition of happiness and serenity

94.

One of the prominent rhetor in the Roman Empire was...

a)

Democritus

b)

Thales

c)

Socrates

d)

Cicero

e)

Pythagoras

95.

In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into...

a)

Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings

b)

Eastern and western beginnings

c)

Positive and negative beginnings

d)

Human and animal beginnings

e)

Black and white beginnings

96.

“God is dead” said...

a)

F.Nietzsche

b)

Plato

c)

Heraclitus

d)

F.Hegel

e)

E.Kant

97.

Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as "school philosophy" was called:

a)

Mysticism

b)

Apologetics

c)

Patristics

d)

Scholastics

e)

Nominalists

98.

The author of "The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City" is called "the second teacher":

a)

Al-Farabi

b)

Al-Biruni

c)

Al-Khorezmi

d)

Ibn Sina

e)

Al-Gazali

99.

What philosophy was divided into Westernizers and Slavophiles?

a)

German classical

b)

French

c)

Greek-Roman

d)

Russian

e)

Kazakh

100.

What is the main idea of the philosophy of V. Solovyov?

a)

The idea of non-resistance to evil by violence

b)

The idea of a revolutionary renewal of society

c)

The idea of Sophia - Divine wisdom

d)

The idea of objective idealism

e)

The idea of Marxist philosophy

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