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Human Anatomy and Physiology Final

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which gland produces tears to lubricate and protect the eye?

a)

Meibomian gland

b)

Lacrimal gland

c)

Sebaceous gland

d)

Sweat gland

2.

Where is the lacrimal gland located?

a)

Medial and inferior portion of the eye

b)

Lateral and superior portion of the eye

c)

Directly behind the retina

d)

Inside the pupil

3.

Which gland around the eye secretes oil to prevent tears from evaporating too quickly?

a)

Lacrimal gland

b)

Sudoriferous gland

c)

Meibomian (tarsal) gland

d)

Mammary gland

4.

What structure drains tears from the eye into the nasal cavity?

a)

Tear duct (nasolacrimal duct)

b)

Cornea

c)

Sclera

d)

Retina

5.

Which structure is responsible for collecting sound waves?

a)

Cochlea

b)

Tympanic membrane

c)

Pinna (auricle)

d)

Ossicles

6.

What is the correct flow of sound through the ear?

a)

Tympanic membrane → ear canal → cochlea

b)

Ear canal → tympanic membrane → ossicles → cochlea

c)

Ossicles → cochlea → ear canal

d)

Cochlea → ossicles → tympanic membrane

7.

Which bones amplify sound vibrations in the middle ear?

a)

Semicircular canals

b)

Auditory nerve

c)

Ossicles

d)

Cochlea

8.

Which structure converts sound vibrations into nerve impulses?

a)

Tympanic membrane

b)

Ossicles

c)

Cochlea

d)

Pinna

9.

Which nerve carries hearing information to the brain?

a)

Optic nerve

b)

Vagus nerve

c)

Auditory (vestibulocochlear) nerve

d)

Facial nerve

10.

Which structure of the inner ear is responsible for balance?

a)

Cochlea

b)

Tympanic membrane

c)

Semicircular canals

d)

Ossicles

11.

Which type of tissue allows rapid communication using electrical signals?

a)

Muscle tissue

b)

Connective tissue

c)

Nervous tissue

d)

Epithelial tissue

12.

Which part of the neuron receives signals from other neurons?

a)

Axon

b)

Dendrite

c)

Myelin sheath

d)

Axon terminal

13.

Which part of the neuron sends impulses away from the cell body?

a)

Dendrite

b)

Synapse

c)

Axon

d)

Cell body

14.

Which nervous system increases heart rate and prepares the body for stress?

a)

Parasympathetic

b)

Sympathetic

c)

Somatic

d)

Central

15.

Which layer of the skin is composed of dead keratinized cells?

a)

Stratum basale

b)

Dermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Stratum corneum

16.

Which skin layer is responsible for new cell growth?

a)

Stratum lucidum

b)

Stratum basale

c)

Epidermis

d)

Dermis

17.

What type of burn is most likely after prolonged sun exposure with blistering?

a)

First-degree burn

b)

Second-degree burn

c)

Third-degree burn

d)

Pressure ulcer

18.

What is the most effective way to prevent pressure ulcers (bed sores)?

a)

Increasing fluid intake only

b)

Keeping the patient warm

c)

Repositioning frequently

d)

Applying powder

19.

Which skeleton includes the arms and legs?

a)

Axial skeleton

b)

Appendicular skeleton

c)

Central skeleton

d)

Cranial skeleton

20.

Which bones are found in the wrist?

a)

Tarsals

b)

Phalanges

c)

Carpals

d)

Metacarpals

21.

Which bone type is best suited for protecting internal organs?

a)

Long bones

b)

Short bones

c)

Flat bones

d)

Sesamoid bones

22.

What is the correct order of the vertebral column from top to bottom?

a)

Thoracic → Cervical → Lumbar → Sacral

b)

Cervical → Thoracic → Lumbar → Sacral

c)

Lumbar → Thoracic → Cervical → Sacral

d)

Cervical → Lumbar → Thoracic → Sacral

23.

Which blood cell is responsible for oxygen transport?

a)

Leukocyte

b)

Platelet

c)

Erythrocyte

d)

Plasma

24.

Which component makes up the majority of blood volume?

a)

Red blood cells

b)

White blood cells

c)

Platelets

d)

Plasma

25.

Which hormone stimulates red blood cell production?

a)

Insulin

b)

Epinephrine

c)

Erythropoietin

d)

Thyroxine

26.

Which organ releases erythropoietin?

a)

Liver

b)

Heart

c)

Kidneys

d)

Lungs

27.

Which bone cell is responsible for building new bone?

a)

Osteoclast

b)

Osteocyte

c)

Osteoblast

d)

Chondrocyte

28.

What does “excitability” mean in muscle tissue?

a)

Ability to shorten

b)

Ability to stretch

c)

Ability to respond to stimuli

d)

Ability to relax

29.

What type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle shortens?

a)

Isometric

b)

Eccentric

c)

Concentric

d)

Passive

30.

Which type of procedure measures baseline range of motion after surgery?

a)

X-ray

b)

Palpation

c)

Goniometry

d)

Biopsy