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WorksheetsDiuretics
Total questions: 11
Worksheet time: 11mins
An elderly patient with a history of heart disease is brought to the emergency room with difficulty breathing. Examination reveals that she has pulmonary edema. Which treatment is indicated?
Acetazolamide
Chlorthalidone
Furosemide
Hydrochlorothiazide
Spironolactone
Group of college students is planning a mountain climbing trip to the Andes. Which would be appropriate for them to take to prevent mountain sickness?
A thiazide diuretic such as hydrochlorothiazide
An anticholinergic such as atropine
A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor such as acetazolamide
A loop diuretic such as furosemide
A β-blocker such as metoprolol
An alcoholic male has developed hepatic cirrhosis. To control the ascites and edema, which should be prescribed?
Acetazolamide
Chlorthalidone
Furosemide
Hydrochlorothiazide
Spironolactone
A 55-year-old male with kidney stones has been placed on a diuretic to decrease calcium excretion. However, after a few weeks, he develops an attack of gout. Which diuretic was he taking?
Furosemide
Hydrochlorothiazide
Spironolactone
Triamterene
Urea
A 75-year-old woman with hypertension is being treated with a thiazide. Her blood pressure responds well and reads at 120/76 mm Hg. After several months on the medication, she complains of being tired and weak. An analysis of the blood indicates low values for which of the following
Calcium
Glucose
Potassium
Sodium
Uric acid
Which diuretic acts by inhibiting the Na⁺–K⁺–2Cl⁻ cotransporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle?
Hydrochlorothiazide
Spironolactone
Furosemide
Acetazolamide
Which diuretic is classified as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor?
Mannitol
Amiloride
Acetazolamide
Bumetanide
Potassium-sparing diuretics primarily act on which part of the nephron?
Proximal convoluted tubule
Thick ascending limb
Distal convoluted tubule
Collecting duct
Which diuretic is commonly used in the treatment of acute pulmonary edema?
Hydrochlorothiazide
Furosemide
Spironolactone
Amiloride
Thiazide diuretics inhibit sodium reabsorption by blocking which transporter?
Na⁺–K⁺–ATPase
Na⁺–Cl⁻ cotransporter
Na⁺–K⁺–2Cl⁻ cotransporter
Epithelial sodium channel
Which diuretic acts as an aldosterone antagonist?
Furosemide
Hydrochlorothiazide
Spironolactone
Mannitol
