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Diuretics

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An elderly patient with a history of heart disease is brought to the emergency room with difficulty breathing. Examination reveals that she has pulmonary edema. Which treatment is indicated?

a)

Acetazolamide

b)

Chlorthalidone

c)

Furosemide

d)

Hydrochlorothiazide

e)

Spironolactone

2.

Group of college students is planning a mountain climbing trip to the Andes. Which would be appropriate for them to take to prevent mountain sickness?

a)

A thiazide diuretic such as hydrochlorothiazide

b)

An anticholinergic such as atropine

c)

A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor such as acetazolamide

d)

A loop diuretic such as furosemide

e)

A β-blocker such as metoprolol

3.

An alcoholic male has developed hepatic cirrhosis. To control the ascites and edema, which should be prescribed?

a)

Acetazolamide

b)

Chlorthalidone

c)

Furosemide

d)

Hydrochlorothiazide

e)

Spironolactone

4.

A 55-year-old male with kidney stones has been placed on a diuretic to decrease calcium excretion. However, after a few weeks, he develops an attack of gout. Which diuretic was he taking?

a)

Furosemide

b)

Hydrochlorothiazide

c)

Spironolactone

d)

Triamterene

e)

Urea

5.

A 75-year-old woman with hypertension is being treated with a thiazide. Her blood pressure responds well and reads at 120/76 mm Hg. After several months on the medication, she complains of being tired and weak. An analysis of the blood indicates low values for which of the following

a)

Calcium

b)

Glucose

c)

Potassium

d)

Sodium

e)

Uric acid

6.

Which diuretic acts by inhibiting the Na⁺–K⁺–2Cl⁻ cotransporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle?

a)

Hydrochlorothiazide

b)

Spironolactone

c)

Furosemide

d)

Acetazolamide

7.

Which diuretic is classified as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor?

a)

Mannitol

b)

Amiloride

c)

Acetazolamide

d)

Bumetanide

8.

Potassium-sparing diuretics primarily act on which part of the nephron?

a)

Proximal convoluted tubule

b)

Thick ascending limb

c)

Distal convoluted tubule

d)

Collecting duct

9.

Which diuretic is commonly used in the treatment of acute pulmonary edema?

a)

Hydrochlorothiazide

b)

Furosemide

c)

Spironolactone

d)

Amiloride

10.

Thiazide diuretics inhibit sodium reabsorption by blocking which transporter?

a)

Na⁺–K⁺–ATPase

b)

Na⁺–Cl⁻ cotransporter

c)

Na⁺–K⁺–2Cl⁻ cotransporter

d)

Epithelial sodium channel

11.

Which diuretic acts as an aldosterone antagonist?

a)

Furosemide

b)

Hydrochlorothiazide

c)

Spironolactone

d)

Mannitol