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Ch 7 Credit/Debt VOCAB Quiz

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an acceleration clause?

a)

A fee for paying off a loan early

b)

A rule limiting how much you can borrow

c)

A contract provision allowing full repayment if the borrower defaults

d)

A type of secured loan

2.

What is bankruptcy?

a)

A. A type of savings plan

b)

B. A legal process to eliminate or repay debt

c)

C. A credit score range

d)

D. A loan agreement

3.

Which type of bankruptcy eliminates most unsecured debts?

a)

Chapter 11

b)

Chapter 12

c)

Chapter 7

d)

Chapter 13

4.

Which bankruptcy involves a 3–5 year repayment plan?

a)

Chapter 7

b)

Chapter 9

c)

Chapter 11

d)

Chapter 13

5.

What is a cash advance?

a)

A. A refund from a credit card

b)

B. Cash borrowed using a credit card

c)

C. A loan with no interest

d)

D. A paycheck bonus

6.

Closed-end credit is best described as:

a)

Credit that can be reused repeatedly

b)

A loan with a fixed amount and fixed payments

c)

Credit with no limit

d)

Credit backed by collateral only

7.

What is collateral?

a)

Interest charged on a loan

b)

Property pledged to secure a loan

c)

A credit score factor

d)

A monthly payment

8.

A collection agency exists to:

a)

Issue new credit

b)

Track credit scores

c)

Collect unpaid debts

d)

Approve loans

9.

Consumer credit is used to:

a)

Fund business expenses

b)

Buy personal goods and services

c)

Purchase stocks

d)

Pay taxes

10.

A contract is:

a)

A suggestion

b)

A legally binding agreement

c)

A credit report

d)

A budget plan

11.

What does a credit bureau do?

a)

Lends money

b)

Sets interest rates

c)

Collects and stores credit information

d)

Approves bankruptcies

12.

Credit counseling helps consumers:

a)

Increase spending

b)

Avoid credit reports

c)

Manage debt and repayment plans

d)

Open new credit cards

13.

Credit fraud involves:

a)

Missing payments

b)

Identity theft or unauthorized use of information

c)

High interest rates

d)

Too many credit cards

14.

Credit history shows:

a)

Current income

b)

Borrowing and repayment behavior

c)

Monthly expenses

d)

Net worth

15.

A credit rating is an evaluation of:

a)

Income level

b)

Spending habits

c)

Creditworthiness

d)

Savings rate

16.

A credit report is:

a)

A. A single number

b)

B. A detailed record of credit activity

c)

C. A loan contract

d)

D. A payment schedule

17.

A credit score is:

a)

A. A type of loan

b)

B. A repayment plan

c)

C. A numerical measure of credit risk

d)

D. A finance charge

18.

Being creditworthy means:

a)

Avoiding credit

b)

Likely to repay borrowed money

c)

Having no debt

d)

Using cash only

19.

Debt is:

a)

Money saved

b)

Money owed

c)

Interest earned

d)

A credit score

20.

A debtor is someone who:

a)

Lends money

b)

Owes money

c)

Collects debt

d)

Invests money

21.

A down payment is:

a)

A monthly bill

b)

Interest paid yearly

c)

An initial payment toward a purchase

d)

A finance charge

22.

Easy-access credit is often:

a)

Low-cost

b)

Hard to obtain

c)

Expensive with high interest

d)

Backed by collateral

23.

The finance charge represents:

a)

The loan balance

b)

The total cost of borrowing

c)

The down payment

d)

The credit limit

24.

Foreclosure occurs when:

a)

A debt is forgiven

b)

A home is refinanced

c)

A lender takes property due to missed payments

d)

A loan is paid early

25.

Garnishment is:

a)

Voluntary repayment

b)

Wage withholding by court order

c)

A credit score penalty

d)

A loan type

26.

27. A grace period is:

a)

A. Extra time to pay without penalty

b)

B. A loan contract

c)

C. A credit limit increase

d)

D. A type of interest

27.

An installment loan is repaid:

a)

All at once

b)

In variable payments

c)

In regular fixed payments

d)

With no interest

28.

A line of credit allows borrowers to:

a)

Borrow once only

b)

Reuse credit up to a limit

c)

Avoid interest

d)

Eliminate debt

29.

A low-risk borrower is someone who:

a)

Has no job

b)

Has poor credit

c)

Is likely to repay on time

d)

Uses payday loans

30.

Open-end credit is:

a)

A fixed loan

b)

Credit that can be reused repeatedly

c)

Credit with collateral only

d)

A short-term loan

31.

A pawnshop loan is secured by:

a)

Income

b)

Credit score

c)

Personal property

d)

Bank accounts

32.

A payday loan is best described as:

a)

Long-term and low interest

b)

Short-term and high interest

c)

Secured by a home

d)

Interest-free

33.

The principal of a loan is:

a)

The interest paid

b)

The original amount borrowed

c)

The monthly payment

d)

The finance charge

34.

A rent-to-own agreement allows consumers to:

a)

Lease without buying

b)

Rent with the option to purchase later

c)

Buy with no payments

d)

Avoid contracts

35.

Repossession occurs when:

a)

Debt is forgiven

b)

Lender takes back collateral

c)

Credit score improves

d)

Loan is refinanced

36.

A revolving credit account:

a)

Has one fixed payment

b)

Allows repeated borrowing and repayment

c)

Must be paid off immediately

d)

Is always secured

37.

Secured credit requires:

a)

Good income

b)

A cosigner

c)

Collateral

d)

High interest

38.

A subprime credit card is designed for borrowers with:

a)

Excellent credit

b)

No income

c)

Poor or limited credit

39.

A title loan uses which as collateral?

a)

Home deed

b)

Paycheck

c)

Vehicle title

d)

Credit card

40.

What does APR stand for?

a)

Average Payment Ratio

b)

Annual Percentage Rate

c)

Applied Principal Rate

d)

Annual Payment Rule

41.

Match the following terms with their correct descriptions.

Cosigner - (a)  

Creditor - (b)  

Debtor - (c)  

Broker - (d)  

Choose from the below words

Cosigner

Creditor

Debtor

Broker

Person who agrees to pay another person's debt if
Person or institution to whom money is owed
Person or entity that owes money
Person who arranges transactions between a buyer a
42.

What should you do if you find yourself in debt?

a)

Ignore the debt and hope it goes away

b)

Borrow more money to pay off the debt

c)

Create a plan to pay off the debt over time

d)

Spend more money to distract yourself from the debt