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Worksheetsunit 4
Total questions: 101
Worksheet time: 2hrs 18mins
Urbanization is happening at such a quick rate that the government is planning entire new cities in
____ of large new urban populations.
expectation
anticipation
danger
view
Vietnam is facing numerous challenges caused by rapid urbanization, leaving burdens on its technical
and social ____.
appliance
facilities
equipment
infrastructure
The rapid ____ of rural population to urban places give rise to housing problem and thus slums are
developed in these places.
increasing
rushes
inflows
poverty
Due to dumping of sewage from factories in water bodies, water pollution often results in the ____ of
epidemics.
breakout
outbreaks
out breakings
breaking outs
Vietnam needs to ____ its urbanization opportunities to become a middle-income country.
get
seize
make use
exploit
In the absence of adequate medical services, congestion and poor sanitation in big cities may cause health ____.
danger
disadvantages
demerits
hazards
The United Nations estimates that 1.1 billion people have no access to fresh water and 2.4 billion lack access to adequate ____.
sanitation
facilities
equipment
congestion
In order to deal with problems including waste and water treatment and public transportation,
developing smart cities will be the ____ such challenges.
means of coping with
key to meeting
approach to obtaining
remedy for getting into
There is a heavy ____ on private transport that has led to the congestion of roads and increasing
commuting time and pollution
base
independence
reliance
lean
Although it was more than an hour late, the superstar finally showed up and ____ the attention of the audience.
grabbed
held
paid
took
______ improve the urban transport situation in India, new metro rail networks have been developed.
In an effort to
In addition to
In terms of
With the aim to
The governments find themselves ____ in attempting to boost the economies and simultaneously reach the sustainable development.
in danger
on the tip of their tongues
on the horns of a dilemma
on the nerves
The foreign investors want to take full ____ of the available facilities that our country offers them.
Use
measures
actions
advantage
They hope to ____ a cure for the disease.
catch up on
come up with
fill up with
go out with
Strains ____ important natural resources, such as water supply, lead to higher prices and general
environmental sustainability problems.
in
on
with
through
There has been a rapid migration of ______ people to urban areas for jobs and better living.
out-skirts
country
rural
suburb
Although the UK is an urban society, more and more people are choosing to ____ to the countryside.
relocate
illocate
unlocate
mislocate
Anna organized a few games to ____ the ice when the new students first arrived.
break
crack
drill
melt
It is difficult to quantify the ____ that household waste has on the environment.
affect
effort
impact
implication
Access to education, health, social services, and cultural activities is more ____ available to people in cities than in villages.
readily
willingly
extremely
comparatively
Although several methods have been applied, the water seems to be _______.
more than polluted
so as polluted
more as polluted
more and more polluted
He spent a year in India and loves spicy food. ____ the food is, ____ he likes it.
The hotter/the more and more
The hotter/the more
The more and more hot/the more
The hottest/the most
It gets ______ to understand what the professor has explained.
most difficult
The most difficult
mostly difficult
more and more difficult
Of course you can come to the party. __________.
The more the merrier
The more and the merrier
The more and merrier
The more and more merrier
I can't believe that you ______ all the three exercises. You just started five minutes ago.
have finished
have been finishing
finished
are finishing
In some parts of the country, prices are ______ than in others.
high
more and more high
the highest
higher and higher
My list of things gets _______. I don’t know when to finish them all.
less and less
shorter and shorter
longer and longer
more and more difficulty
The cuisine of France is ______.
more famous than that of England
more famous than which of England
famous than the cuisine of England
as famous than that of England
Of all athletes, Alex is ______.
the less qualified
the more and more qualified
the less and less qualified
the least qualified
The climber was seventy miles in the wrong direction and got _______.
less panicked
more than panicked
the more panicked
more and more panicked
Their children ____ lots of new friends since they______ to that town.
have made - moved
made - are moving
were making - have moved
made - have been moving
My neighbor is driving me mad! It seems that ______ it is at night, ______ he plays his music!
the less/ the more loud
the more late/ the more loudly
the less/less
the later/the louder
“Where's Tony?” “He ______ to the travel agent's, and he hasn't come back.”
has been
has been going
has gone
had gone
Petrol is ______ it used to.
twice as expensive as
twice more than expensive
twice expensive more than
more expensive than twice
Robert does not have _______ Peter does.
money more than
more money as
as many money as
as much money as
The Mekong Delta is _______ deltas in Vietnam.
the largest of the two
the more larger of the two
one of the two largest
one of the two larger
Peter is _______ John.
younger and more intelligent than
more young and intelligent than
more intelligent and younger than
the more intelligent and younger than
Unfortunately, her illness was ______ than we thought at first.
serious
serious and serious
more and more serious
the most serious
Mary demanded that the heater ______ immediately. Her apartment was freezing.
repaired
be repaired
being repaired
been repaired
It is necessary that you _______ able to come with us.
are
be
being
to be
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The quality of urban water bodies is increasingly exacerbated by a huge volume of untreated
industrial and domestic wastewater.
added
decreased
reduced
aggravated
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Low-income dwellers are generally living in older areas of modern cities, which are well known for poor sanitation, lack of health facilities and basic amenities.
aid
facilities
resource
place
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
India is facing a house shortage in urban areas at the moment and more housing would be required in order to meet future demand.
encounter
introduce
fulfill
stumble
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
As cities grew more crowded, and often more impoverished and costly, more and more people began to migrate back out of them.
well-off
rich
penniless
fertile
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Automobile exhaust produces elevated lead levels in urban air.
humble
lowly
diminished
uplifted
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Some television programs may make people violent.
rapid
insane
extreme
good
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Rapid urban growth has also brought a huge increase in the number of large cities, including many that have reached sizes that are historically unprecedented.
sustainable
extraordinary
unknown
original
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Distinctions between rural and urban areas are also becoming almost obsolete in and around many major cities as economic activity spreads outwards.
contemporary
outdated
discarded
up to date
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Urbanization has many adverse effects on the structure of society as gigantic concentrations of people compete for limited resources.
favorable
disadvantageous
unlucky
unpropitious
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Cities are like magnets, with the potential to take care of everything from the most basic needs to the most intangible desires.
invisible
indefinable
clear
impalpable
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
His decision had been made on the spur of the moment.
all of a sudden
out of the blue
unexpectedly
predictably
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Unregulated, unplanned urban sprawl is often the cheapest option in the short run - but the long-run costs to society, the economy and the environment can be dire.
positive
terrible
dreadful
distressing
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The police finally arrested the notorious criminal.
respectable
serious
infamous
gentle
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Match the word in A with its appropriate definition in B.
indirect
illegal
improper
unreal
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
This restaurant was highly recommended for good service, delicious food, and kind-hearted boss.
ambitious and greedy
attentive and helpful
generous and gracious
polite and friendly
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Without economic security and amid poor living conditions, crime is inevitable.
assured
compulsory
inescapable
preventable
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that needs correction.
Government should be used national resources in a more efficient way in order to meet the needs of
growing populations.
be used
more efficient
in order to
needs
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that needs correction.
Because of urbanization continues, not only the infrastructure for health but also other social services in cities need improving.
Because of
not only
but also
need improving
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that needs correction.
The green belt is also getting real dense due to people moving out of the city too many.
is
real
moving
many
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that needs correction.
To accommodate the fastly growing population, the government must come up with a solution soon.
fastly
must
with
soon
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that needs correction.
The concentration of population may help to minimize our environmental impact on the planet and help cities designs policies and practices to prepare for the influx.
concentration
on
designs
practices
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that needs correction.
Because the expense of traditional fuels and the concern that they may run out, many countries have been investigating alternative source of power.
because
traditional fuels
concern
have been investigating
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that needs correction.
One of the most disturbing questions the government has to face are rising unemployment among the rural population.
one of
most disturbing
are rising
unemployment
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that needs correction.
One of the boys from my class objects to take part in the performance and I don't really know how to
persuade them.
boys
objects
to take
how to
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that needs correction.
Children subjected to violence, exploitation, abuse, and neglect are in risk of death, poor physical and mental health, HIV/AIDS infection, and educational problems.
subjected
exploitation
in
HIV/AIDS
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that needs correction.
Violations of the child's right to protection take place in every country and be massive.
Violations
child's right
take place in
be
a. David: Hi, Emily! I haven't seen you in so long! How’s everything?
b. David: That's fantastic! I've been wanting to help out with animals too. How can I get involved?
c. Emily: Hi, David! Everything’s great. I’ve been volunteering at an animal shelter on weekends.
c-a-b
b-c-a
c-b-a
a-c-b
a. Lena: That sounds terrible! Have you tried recovering the files?
b. Tom: Oh, I’ve been dealing with a big problem at work. My computer crashed, and I lost all my files.
c. Lena: Hey, Tom! Why do you look so tired today?
d. Lena: Good idea. Hopefully, they can restore everything for you.
e. Tom: I’ve tried, but nothing seems to work. I think I might have to contact IT for help.
c-b-a-e-d
c-e-d-b-a
d-b-a-e-c
d-e-a-b-c
Hi Alex,
a. I've been reading some fascinating articles about the cities of the future, and I can't wait to share my thoughts!
b. For instance, the idea of vertical gardens and smart buildings really excites me.
c. I'm also intrigued by the concept of autonomous public transport systems that could reduce traffic congestion.
d. They discuss how technology will transform urban living, making cities more sustainable and efficient.
e. We should definitely talk more about this soon. I'd love to hear your opinions!
Write back soon,
Jess
d-b-a-c-e
b-e-a-d-c
a-d-b-c-e
c-a-d-e-b
a. In places like Beijing, China, the air is often full of smoke and harmful gases from cars and factories.
b. Children and elderly people are especially affected by the dirty air and can get sick more easily.
c. The pollution makes it hard to breathe, and people sometimes wear masks to protect themselves.
d. In many big cities, air pollution is a serious problem.
e. To improve the situation, the government is working on better public transportation and encouraging the use of clean energy.
d-a-c-b-e
d-a-b-e-c
d-c-a-e-b
d-b-c-a-e
a. The cities were full of history, from the ancient ruins in Rome to the stunning art galleries in Florence.
b. My love for travel and exploring new cultures has grown even more after this trip, and I'm already planning my next adventure!
c. I've recently returned from an incredible trip to Italy, and I can't stop thinking about how amazing it was!
d. I also had the chance to explore the beautiful countryside of Tuscany, with its rolling hills and charming vineyards.
e. I highly recommend Italy to anyone looking for a blend of culture, history, and natural beauty.
d-c-b-a-e
a-b-c-d-e
b-c-d-e-a
c-a-d-b-e
a. Since then, the urbanisation rate has been rising steadily, and this trend reflects the rapid growth of cities.
b. For instance, the urban population increased from 66 per cent in 2004 to 74 per cent in 2014, showing consistent development.
c. This transition highlights how Malaysia has transformed over the years, becoming increasingly urbanized.
d. By the early 1990s, the urban and rural populations were almost equal, which marked a significant change.
e. Urbanisation in Malaysia began in the early 1970s, and at that time, only about 26 per cent of the population lived in urban areas.
d-a-e-c-b
e-c-d-b-a
e-c-a-d-b
e-d-a-b-c
a. Over the past few years, I’ve journeyed to various parts of the world, from the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene beaches of Bali.
b. My love for adventure and curiosity about different ways of life has fueled my desire to explore, making each trip more rewarding than the last.
c. Traveling to new countries and experiencing diverse cultures has always been my greatest passion.
d. Each destination offers unique adventures, whether it’s sampling street food, exploring historical sites, or connecting with locals who share their stories.
e. In conclusion, being a globetrotter not only enriches my life but also broadens my perspective, reminding me of the beauty of our diverse world.
d-b-a-c-e
a-b-c-d-e
b-c-d-e-a
c-a-d-b-e
JOIN US IN MAKING A DIFFERENCE
Do you ever wish you could contribute to your community (1) _____ a meaningful way? Are you
looking for an opportunity to give back and (2) ____ a real impact on someone's life? Volunteering is not
only a great way to help others but also a powerful contribution to your personal growth. Our charity
organization is launching a new initiative, where volunteers can engage with underserved communities in
various ways. We believe that helping (3) ____ is an experience that will expand your perspective and
equip you with skills (4) _____ valuable in both professional and personal settings. Whether you choose
(5) _____ in education, healthcare, or environmental preservation, the goal is simple: make a lasting
difference in the lives of others. Join us now if you're (6) ____.
Question 1.
in
on
at
by
Question 2
get
make
put
lend
Question 3
need in those
those in need
need those in
in need those
Question 4.
to being
be
that are
are
Question 5.
to work
working
work
to working
Question 6.
interest
interested
interesting
interestingly
Economic Inequality: The Global Crisis
Inequality, both within and between countries, has become one of the most pressing challenges of
our time. Economic inequality (1) ____ the disparity in (2) ____ and wealth between individuals,
communities, and nations. This inequality has been steadily increasing over the past (3) ____ decades.
Key Issues:
• In many countries, the wealthiest 1% of the population now controls a (4) ____ share of national
wealth.
• At the same time, millions of people around the world live in extreme poverty, unable to meet
their basic needs.
Governments must implement progressive tax systems to (5) ____ wealth more fairly.
• We must promote equal access to education, healthcare, and job opportunities, particularly for
marginalized groups.
The time has come for us to challenge the status quo. Everyone deserves a fair chance to succeed,
(6) ____ their background or socio-economic status.
Question 1.
refers to
adheres to
puts aside
runs against
Question 2.
earnings
salary
income
wage
Question 3.
few
a few
little
a little
Question 4.
disillusioned
hysterical
disproportionate
confrontational
Economic Inequality: The Global Crisis
Inequality, both within and between countries, has become one of the most pressing challenges of
our time. Economic inequality (1) ____ the disparity in (2) ____ and wealth between individuals,
communities, and nations. This inequality has been steadily increasing over the past (3) ____ decades.
Key Issues:
• In many countries, the wealthiest 1% of the population now controls a (4) ____ share of national
wealth.
• At the same time, millions of people around the world live in extreme poverty, unable to meet
their basic needs.
Governments must implement progressive tax systems to (5) ____ wealth more fairly.
• We must promote equal access to education, healthcare, and job opportunities, particularly for
marginalized groups.
The time has come for us to challenge the status quo. Everyone deserves a fair chance to succeed,
(6) ____ their background or socio-economic status.
Question 1.
refers to
adheres to
puts aside
runs against
Question 2.
earnings
salary
income
wage
Question 3.
few
a few
little
a little
Question 4.
disillusioned
hysterical
disproportionate
confrontational
Question 5.
reinforce
reconcile
reevaluate
redistribute
Question 6.
contrary to
regardless of
provided that
even if
JOIN OUR GREEN SUNDAY EVENT!
The School Media Club is excited to invite all students to participate in Green Sunday, an event dedicated
to promoting environmental awareness and action. This special day will take place on Sunday, December
8, from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, at the schoolyard and surrounding community areas.
The event is open to all students, (1) _____ you are eager to make a difference for the environment. We
welcome (2) _____ from all grade levels to join us in this meaningful activity.
During the event, students will (3) _____various tasks such as planting trees, cleaning up public spaces,
and spreading environmental messages. The activities are designed to suit (4) _____ level of experience,
so don’t worry if it’s your first-time volunteering!
Green Sunday is also a wonderful opportunity to foster (5) ____ among students from different classes.
Let’s work closely with each (6) _____ to create a greener and cleaner community for everyone.
Sign up at the Media Club office before December 6. Let’s make this event a success together!
Question 1.
in case
as long as
so that
as if
Question 2.
participants
individuals
counterparts
volunteers
Question 3.
put by
drop off
take on
come up against
Question 4.
many
other
every
much
Question 5.
integration
relation
interpretation
operation
Question 6.
another
the other
others
other
New IELTS Preparation Course – Enroll Today!
Are you planning to take the IELTS exam? We are excited to introduce our Intensive IELTS
Preparation Course, designed to help you achieve your (1) _____ score.
This course covers all four skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Unlike (2) _____
courses, our program includes practice tests, personalized feedback, and useful strategies to boost your
confidence. You will also work with experienced teachers who understand your needs. (3) _____, the
course offers flexible schedules to fit your routine.
To support your learning, we provide online materials that you can use anytime. You can (4) _____
at our center or register through our website. Don’t miss this opportunity to improve your English skills
and reach your goals!
Join our Intensive IELTS Preparation Course today and take the first step (5) _____ success. We
believe this course will help you reach your full (6) _____. Spaces are limited- register now!
Question 1.
target
aim
objective
ending
Question 2.
another
other
the other
others
Question 3.
therefore
moreover
however
for example
Question 4.
figure out
come up
sign out
sign up
Question 5.
through
toward
in
about
Question 6.
potential
success
limit
possibility
Exciting News: Find Your Perfect Study Buddy with StudyMatch!
Are you tired (1) ______ studying alone or working with the wrong partner? StudyMatch is here
to help! Our new ‘Find & Learn’ system makes it easy to connect with the right study buddy.
When you sign up, you can create a profile and share your subjects and interests with other students.
You will also see their profiles. This way, you can choose the (2) ______ based on your learning style
and goals.
• If you want to focus on your schoolwork, find a serious study partner who shares your academic
interests and (3) ______ to learning with you.
• Prefer a fun study session? Connect with students who enjoy chatting about hobbies and learning
in a relaxed way.
• Need help with a difficult subject? You (4) ______ match with someone who has strong skills in
that area.
• With StudyMatch, learning becomes easier and more (5) ______. Don't waste time studying
alone—find the right partner today!
Sign up now and start learning smarter! Visit www.studymatch.com or download the app to (6)
______ started.
Question 1.
of
with
by
on
Question 2.
ideal companion learning
companion learning ideal
learning ideal companion
ideal learning companion
Question 3.
to commit
commits
commit
committing
Question 4.
shouldn't
must
should
mustn't
Question 5.
enjoy
enjoyment
enjoyable
enjoyably
Question 6.
get
be
make
become
Are you looking for new career opportunities? Join us at the Annual Job Fair the National Convention
Center. This event will feature more than 100 companies from various industries, (1) _____ a wide range
of job positions.
Throughout the day, attendees can participate in career workshops and resume-building sessions,
which are led by experienced human (2) _____ professionals. These workshops aim to provide useful
advice on job searching and interview skills.
In addition, you can meet successful industry experts, many of (3) _____ have years of experience in
their fields. If you would like (4) _____ different career paths, don’t miss the opportunity to attend our
industry panel discussions. Don't forget to bring multiple copies of your resume and dress professionally
to (5) ______ a strong impression on potential employers.
To register, visit our official website and fill out the online form. Early registration will give you
access (6) ______ exclusive networking sessions.
Question 1.
offered
offers
which offered
offering
Question 2.
courses
resources
sources
reserves
Question 3.
whom
which
who
whose
Question 4.
to explore
explore
exploring
to exploring
Question 5.
put
take
make
pay
Question 6.
for
to
in
on
You want to improve your skills and advance in your career? Our professional online courses offer
a great opportunity to gain valuable knowledge from experts in various fields.
Unlike (1)______ training programs, our courses are flexible, allowing you to learn at your own
pace. Whether you want to (2)______ a new skill or enhance your existing expertise, we have a course for
you! Many professionals struggle to find time for learning (3)______ their busy schedules. That’s why our
courses (4) ______ to fit into your daily routine, making skill development easier than ever.
We provide a large (5)______ of high-quality learning materials, including video lectures,
interactive exercises, and real-world case studies. With our support, you can gain confidence and (6)______
your career goals. Sign up today and start your learning journey! Visit our website for more details.
Question 1.
other
another
others
the others
Question 2.
put up
take up
bring about
give off
Question 3.
instead of
in spite of
because of
in place of
Question 4.
are designed
have designed
designed
is designed
Question 5.
deal
amount
plenty
number
Question 6.
gather
earn
defend
achieve
THE FUTURE OF URBAN LIVING
Urbanization, with cities becoming hubs of innovation, culture, and economic activity, (1) _____. As
cities grow, they face challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and resource scarcity. However,
technological advancements and sustainable design principles offer promising solutions for the future of
urban living.
Equipped with advanced technologies, (2) _____. By utilizing sensors, data analytics, and artificial
intelligence, cities can improve traffic flow, energy efficiency, and public safety. For instance, smart grids
can manage energy consumption more effectively, while intelligent transportation systems can reduce
congestion and emissions. (3) _____.
Furthermore, the sustainable urban planning principles, (4) _____, are essential for creating livable
cities. Green roofs, vertical gardens, and urban farms can help mitigate the urban heat island effect and
improve air quality. Additionally, investing in renewable energy sources and sustainable building materials
can reduce the environmental impact of urban development.
(5) _____. By embracing technology, sustainable design, and community-oriented approaches, cities
can become more livable, resilient, and equitable places for future generations.
Question 1.
is rapidly reshaping the world
rapidly reshaping the world
that is rapidly reshaping the world
whose world is reshaping rapidly
Question 2.
urban infrastructure and services aim to optimize smart cities
optimizing urban infrastructure and services are aimed by smart cities
the aim of smart cities is to optimize urban infrastructure and services
smart cities aim to optimize urban infrastructure and services
Question 3.
Smart cities can improve quality of life without reducing pollution and traffic congestion
Making cities more efficient and environmentally friendly, technologies were developed
Traditional transportation systems are more effective than modern ones
These technologies make cities more efficient and environmentally friendly
Question 4.
succeeded in reducing green spaces while expanding urban areas
which promote green spaces and public transportation
for whose discourage the use of both transportation and green spaces
aimed to eliminate public transportation in favor of private vehicles
Question 5.
The well-being of residents is prioritized though cities continue to evolve
As cities continue to evolve, the well-being of residents is prioritized
Prioritizing the well-being of residents, cities continue to evolve
Cities continue to evolve, prioritizing the well-being of residents
(1) _______
, the “Ha Noi Then and Now” exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors this week.
In the “Then” hall, visitors can see pictures of Ha Noi in the 20th century. Back in 1954, Ha Noi was
a small city with about 530,000 residents in an area of 152 sq km. The Old Quarter dates back hundreds of
years and is known for its '36 old streets,' with each street focusing on a specific trade or craft. (2) ______
.
Before that, most residents used bicycles or walked to get around because motorbikes and cars were too
expensive for many families. People lived in low-rise buildings (3) _______
.
The “Now” pictures show a modern city with over 8 million people. Over the years, Ha Noi has
expanded its urban area to over 3,000 sq km, including many surrounding villages. To support rural residents moving into the city, the government (4) ______. Transport infrastructure has improved
significantly, with new roads and bridges. The Ha Noi Metro, which opened to the public in 2021, is expected to expand with more lines by 2030.
However, urbanisation has created challenges. The increasing population has caused overcrowding, traffic jams, and higher unemployment rates. Air pollution, which is becoming a serious issue, has also affected the quality of life. (5) _______.
Question 1.
It brings back fond memories for older residents and educates younger generations about the city's
transformation over time
By rekindling childhood memories for young people to help them understand the changes of the city
from the past to the present
Bringing back childhood memories to older residents and helping younger generations understand how
the city has changed over time
That remind older residents of their childhood and at the same time teach young people the values of
the city, especially change
Question 2.
Public transport in the city was mostly limited to buses and bicycles, as trams had been discontinued
Due to limited transport options, most people relied on walking or bicycles for daily travel
Bicycles and trams were the main modes of transport, with cars being a luxury few could afford
Trams were introduced in 1901 and became a popular means of public transport until 1991
Question 3
that reflected a blend of French colonial and traditional Eastern architectural styles
were characterized by a fusion of French colonial and traditional Eastern architectural styles
with fusion of French colonial and traditional Eastern architectural styles reflected in them
reflected a fusion of French colonial and traditional Eastern architectural styles
Question 4.
has built more affordable housing and encouraged the construction of high-rise buildings
promoting the rapid construction of more affordable housing and the development of skyscrapers
has been constructing more affordable housing and promoting the development of skyscrapers
of which have built more affordable housing and encouraged the construction of high-rise buildings
Question 5
In spite of the overcrowding, Ha Noi’s economic development has slowed down significantly
Despite the rapid population growth, Ha Noi is struggling with its infrastructure
While traffic congestion worsens, Ha Noi's transportation system remains highly efficient
Despite these challenges, Ha Noi continues to develop, balancing tradition with modernity
Urbanization and Its Impact
Urbanization, the process of population moving from rural areas to cities, (1) _______
. Cities attract
more and more residents every year, resulting in crowded streets, traffic jams, and a higher demand for
housing facilities.
The city is getting more and more crowded. It creates challenges for residents, (2) _______
. Public
transport still needs improvement in some areas. Residents who commute daily often get stuck in traffic
jams during rush hours, wasting time and increasing emissions.
Urbanization also brings positive changes. Modern facilities improve the quality of life for many
people. I visited a neighborhood (3) ______. Governments are working on solutions to improve urban
living conditions, focusing on expanding public transport systems and developing affordable housing.
One major issue urbanization causes is social inequality, a problem which governments are trying to
solve by improving access to education and healthcare. (4) ______
.
Encouraging investment in infrastructure, (5) ______. Urbanization, if managed properly, can bring
more and more benefits to society.
Question 1.
on which people's lifestyles have changed significantly
are leading to significant shifts in people's lifestyles
resulting in significant changes in people's living habits
has significantly changed the way people live
Question 2.
rapidly increasing the number of housing units available for rent
making it difficult for them to find affordable places to live
which eventually causes people to struggle with high rent prices
yet many people are struggling to find affordable housing
Question 3.
which had several high-rise buildings but lacked basic infrastructure
offering a mix of residential and commercial spaces with modern amenities
affected by severe flooding, storms that led to migration to the big city
where new housing projects were developed to meet increasing demand
Question 4.
Another issue is the decline in mental health but this has been significantly improved
further challenge is the development of public transport systems and affordable housing
Furthermore, the reduced crime rate is creating better living conditions for community safety
Another concern is pollution, an issue that affects both urban dwellers and the environment
Question 5.
which can drive economic growth and improve social well-being
the government is contributing to the deterioration of living
encouraging better living conditions for the growing population
they aim to create better living conditions for everyone
populations have tended to increase over time. As more people were born, small groups of
individuals found reasons to come together to form groups and, with the advent of agriculture, small
sedentary communities. A small number of these settlements grew into (1) ______. This kind of growth
often corresponds with a shift from one way of organizing labor to another.
The world population has grown significantly, (2) ______. As a result, many more people have
moved into cities. This process is known as urbanization. Even after cities emerged, however, a large
majority of people lived and worked in rural areas. It was not until large-scale industrialization began in
the eighteenth century that cities really began to boom. Nearly half of all people now live in urban areas.
They are attracted by jobs in manufacturing and the professions, as well as by increased opportunities for
education and entertainment.
(3) ______ are currently in the process of industrializing and urbanizing, but all industrialized nations
have experienced urbanization at some point in their history. Moreover, urbanization is on the rise all over
the globe.
One effect of this huge increase in people living in urban areas is the rise of the megacity, (4) ______
.
There are now cities with even more than that. Tokyo, Japan, for example, has nearly 40 million residents.
(5) ______. Urban sprawl is when the population of a city becomes dispersed over an increasingly large
geographical area. This movement from higher density urban cores to lower density suburbs means that as
cities expand, they often begin to take up significant tracts of land formerly used for agriculture. Sprawl
also increases the need for travel infrastructure, such as roads, because people’s homes are likely to be
farther away from where they work and the amenities they enjoy.
[Adapted from: https://education.nationalgeographic.org]
Question 1.
what we now call cities
that we now call cities
which we now call cities
a place where we now call cities
Question 2.
and our economies have become more industrialized over the past few hundred years
our economies having been becoming more industrialized over the past few hundred years
as well as our economies became more industrialized over the past few hundred years
because our economies have become more industrialized over the past few hundred years
Question 3.
Regarding urbanization is countries that is often discussed
urbanization is often discussed in reference to countries
Countries is discussing many pressing issues about urbanization
Urbanization is often discussed in reference to countries that
Question 4
where a city that has more than 10 million inhabitants
a city has more than 10 million inhabitants
which is a city that has more than 10 million inhabitants
called a city where has more than 10 million inhabitants
Question 5.
Urban growth often leads to suburban development, creating extensive urban areas.
Many cities around the world are facing similar urbanization challenges.
Another effect of urbanization is urban sprawl.
Megacities are known for their dense populations, leading to many infrastructural challenges.
In the year 2040, cities around the world will look drastically different from today. Advances in technology and urban planning (1) ______. For instance, smart homes equipped with energy-efficient systems will be commonplace, reducing energy consumption by up to 50%. Additionally, public transportation will rely on electric and autonomous vehicles, making commuting safer and more convenient.
One city that exemplifies this future is EcoVille (2) ______. By incorporating vertical gardens and
solar panels, the city aims to become carbon neutral by 2045. Moreover, EcoVille will feature pedestrian- friendly walkways that encourage residents to walk or cycle, promoting a healthier lifestyle.
In this future city, technology will play a crucial role in everyday life. (3) ______. Furthermore, community centers equipped with virtual reality systems will offer residents unique learning opportunities and access to global resources.
Having embraced these advancements, (4) ______ and serve as a model for other cities around the globe. (5) ______. These strategies aim to ensure that EcoVille remains resilient and adaptable to changing circumstances.
Question 1.
which will reshape our environments to create more sustainable and efficient living spaces
in which our environments will be reshaped to create more sustainable and efficient living spaces
will reshape our environments to create more sustainable and efficient living spaces
reshaping our environments to create more sustainable and efficient living spaces
Question 2.
whose innovative design focuses on green spaces and eco-friendly infrastructure
of which the focus on green spaces and eco-friendly infrastructure in its innovative design
focuses on green spaces and eco-friendly infrastructure for its innovative design
shows innovation in its design for green spaces and eco-friendly infrastructure
Question 3.
Continuously monitoring air quality and traffic patterns, the government will place smart sensors
throughout the city
Monitoring air quality and traffic patterns throughout the city is the reason for continuous smart
sensors
People working on air quality and traffic patterns continuously will create smart sensors throughout
the city
Smart sensors will continuously monitor air quality and traffic patterns throughout the city
Question 4.
its citizens will be provided a higher quality of life
residents living in EcoVille will receive a higher quality of life
quality of life will be improved for EcoVille’s residents
EcoVille will provide a higher quality of life for its citizens
Question 5.
Environmental challenges also emerge in the future so that city planners will develop comprehensive
strategies
City planners have also developed comprehensive strategies in case environmental challenges arise in
the future
Developing comprehensive strategies in the future, environmental challenges can also be resolved by
city planners
As long as environmental challenges become worse in the future, city planners will also develop
comprehensive strategies
The overall level of urbanization in Indonesia is low in relation to other countries that are at a comparable stage of economic growth. This can be explained by the phenomenon of nonpermanent, or “circular,” migration on Java and elsewhere: individuals from rural areas live and work in the cities, but they return to their homes at least once every six months. Nevertheless, although there is regional variation in urban growth rates, cities of every population size are growing rapidly.
The growth of the cities has not been accompanied by a parallel growth of industry. The outlook of much of the urban population is still rural. For example, large parts of the population, even in Jakarta, live in settlements that amount to urban kampongs (villages), maintaining rural customs. Urban dwellers generally have a higher standard of living than their rural counterparts, but the availability of adequate housing, potable water, and public transportation services has remained a critical concern.
Indonesia’s urban areas also display great social and economic diversity. The upper class consists of government officials, military officers, and business leaders with a Western orientation; the growing middle class includes civil servants, teachers, and other professionals, as well as skilled workers who typically must struggle to maintain their economic position; and the lower class comprises a larger number of minimally educated and unskilled laborers, traders, and other members of the informal economy who strongly identify with their villages and frequently move back and forth to engage in economic pursuits in
both areas.
The significant rural migration rate in main cities makes them ethnically diverse. Jakarta is the most diverse. Many individuals born or raised there still refer to themselves as Batak, Javanese, or Minangkabau and use their local languages at home. These ethnic ties often are strengthened by trips to home villages during harvest time or Ramadan month.
word they in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
cities
individuals
homes
areas
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Industrial progress has outpaced the development of cities in some aspects.
The increase in urban areas has been mirrored by equivalent industrial growth.
The growth of the cities has been influenced by the vibrant industry.
While cities have expanded, industry has failed to grow at the same rate.
The word potable in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.
drinkable
polluted
portable
salty
The phrase identify with in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
turn away from
form attachments to
feel sympathy with
remain linked to
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a critical concern in Indonesian urban areas?
adequate housing
potable water
rural customs
public transportation services
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
Indonesian cities are growing quickly because of urbanization.
Skilled workers in Indonesia can easily maintain their economic position.
Many people living in urban kampongs still keep rural customs
Indonesian business leaders gradually have a Western orientation.
In which paragraph does the writer compare the overall level of urbanization in Indonesia
with that in other countries?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the writer discuss the ethnic diversity of Indonesia's main cities?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from
rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities,educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services.
The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management.
Effective urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving urbanization?
Economic opportunities
Healthcare services
Climate change
Educational facilities
The word “stimulate” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
encourage
promote
hinder
accelerate
The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to
cities
rural areas
economic opportunities
suburban
The word “mitigating” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.
worsening
addressing
preventing
reducing
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Good urban planning is essential to address urbanization’s adverse effects.
Proper urban planning can help reduce the negative impacts of urban growth
Mitigating urbanization’s drawbacks requires effective urban planning.
Managing urbanization’s negative consequences relies on strategic urban planning.
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
Urbanization always improves living standards.
Rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding and pollution.
Economic development is rarely associated with urbanization.
Urban growth only brings negative outcomes.
In which paragraph does the writer mention the benefits of urbanization?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
In which passage does the author mention that durable infrastructure helps manage the
impacts of urbanization?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
There are more sports competed in this SEA Games than in last SEA Games.
The sports competed ill this SEA Games are the same as those in last SEA Games.
Not as many sports were competed in last SEA Games as in this SEA Games.
In the last SEA Games there were some sports which were not competed
this SEA Games, there are less sports competed than in last SEA Games.
He only feels happy whenever he does not have much work to do.
The more he works, the happier he feels.
The less he works, the happier he feels.
His work makes him feel happy.
He feels happier and happier with his work.
Mary said, “I've just got a new job, so I can't ask for a day off this week.”
Mary told me about her new job, but I couldn’t get a day off that week to go out with her
Mary said that when she got a new job, she was not allowed to ask for a day off a week.
Mary was glad that she had got a new job, but she was sad that she could not have a day off a week.
Mary told me that she could not ask for a day off that week because she had just got a new job.
Mary says that when her drugs budget was exhausted, she turned to the Swedish Red Cross.
Mary says that she was tired with the voluntary work for the Swedish Red Cross.
Mary says that she gave all her money to the Swedish Red Cross
Mary says that the money she bought drugs was given to the Swedish Red Cross.
Mary says that when she ran out of money for her drugs, she asked the Swedish Red Cross for help.
That car is beyond my means.
That car is cheap enough for me to buy.
That car is too expensive for me to buy.
I am really interested in that car.
I really do not like that car.
Introducing the Ultimate Computing Experience!
(1) ___ the 2nd November 2024 embark on a journey into the future with the launch of our (2) ___ inside our new device, (3) ___ a new standard in computing excellence.
Experience the fullest potential of (4) ___ with lightning-fast speed, seamless multitasking, and breathtaking graphics. (5) ___ you're a professional, a gamer, or a student, this computer fulfills all your needs and more.
Join us as we unveil the future of computing. Don't (6) ___ on the opportunity to elevate your digital experience to new heights. Get ready to embrace the overpower of your future!
1
in
with
on
from
2
latest innovation
the latest innovation
innovation the latest
latest the innovation
3
that set
that sets
which sets
that set
4
technological
technologically
technology
technologist
5
Whether
Either
Neither
Regardless
6
miss out
go out
get out
check out
WEAR UNIFORMS AND YOU’LL BE DIFFERENT!
Wearing the same uniform is important in many places. It makes everyone feel like part of a team or group. In schools, when students wear the same clothes, (7)____ everyone feel equal. It's not about what you wear, but about learning and (8) ____. At work, uniforms make everybody look (9) _____, which is good for teamwork. It shows that everyone has a similar goal. (10) ____ also makes mornings easier. You don't have to spend a lot of time (11) ____. It's about being part of a team and working together, so everyone feels (12) ____.
7
which helps
that helps
it helps
what helps
8
to work together
working together
work together
to working together
9
similar
the similar
same
the same
10
Wearing uniforms
Uniforms to wear
To wearing uniforms
When wearing uniforms
11
pick out clothes
to pick out clothes
to picking out clothes
picking out clothes
12
connected but equal
connected or equal
connected and equal
connected to equal
a. Dear Sir or Madam,
b. First, I would appreciate it if you could tell me what the entry requirements are. I finished uppersecondary school last summer. Could you please let me know if I need to take a test? If there is one, please let me know where I can find detailed information about it.
c. Finally, it would be great if you write back to me with details about what topics the course will cover and how long it will take.
d. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
e. Next, I would like to know the course fee and the daily wage for the apprenticeship. It is very important for me to have this information so that I can decide if I can afford to study at your school.
f. I am writing to ask for more information about the tour guide training courses at the SGV Vocational School. I am over 18 years now and I am very interested in travelling and exploring different cultures. I would really like to apply for one of your courses.
a – f – b – e – c – d
a – b – e – c – f – d
a – b – e – c – d – f
a – f – e – c – b – d
a. Finally, vocational training gives you the knowledge, hands-on experience, and connections to start your career quickly and successfully.
b. Firstly, it teaches practical, hands-on skills that relate directly to the job you want.
c. Vocational training offers numerous benefits for individuals.
d. Secondly, it helps you get into work faster because it focuses on what industries really need.
e. Graduates often have skills that are in demand, making them stand out to employers.
a – b – d – e – c
c – b – d – e – a
a – b – e – c – d
c – e – b – d – a
a. Finally, I would buy a motorcycle for my sister. She has riden her old bicycle since she was 15.
b. Do you think winning the lottery would make you happy? If I won it, I could do something
easily.
c. To sum up, I would use the money to help my family with the satisfaction of basic needs.
d. Secondly, I would have our old house rebuilt. My parents, my sister and I have been living in
there for more than 40 years and it is downgraded.
e. First of all, I would donate half of the money to the orphanages in my little hometown.
a-b-c-d-e
b-e-d-a-c
e-d-c-b-a
c-a-d-e-b
Dear Huang,
a. I’m drawn to Nvidia because of its reputation for producing ICs.
b. Attached is my resume, which details my professional background and accomplishments.
c. I’m writing to express my interest in the AI engineer at Nvidia, as advertised on The Youth.
e. With a strong background in AI engineering in Dell, I’m confident I can help Nvidia achieve its
goals.
d. I look forward to meeting and discussing how my skills and experiences align with the needs of
Nvidia.
f. Thank you for considering my application.
Sincerely yours ,
f-b-d-c-e-a
c-e-a-f-b-d
d-b-f-c-e-a
a-e-c-f-b-d
The Internet has truly transformed (18) _____. While homework today still means spending time in the library, it’s for a different reason. Rather than using books for research, students today can get (19) _____ to download enormous amounts of data available online. In the past, students were limited to their school’s selection of books. In many cases, they got to the school library and found (20) _____ they needed. Nowadays, such inconvenience can be avoided since the Internet never runs out of information. Students, (21) _____ the information they find online is true. Teachers have also benefited from the homework which is done on the Internet. They do not need to carry students’ papers around with them anymore. This is because online materials allow (22) _____. Of course, this also means that students can no longer use the excuse that the dog ate their homework!
18
when students do their homework
why students do their homework
how students do their homework
what students do their homework
19
full access to the Internet
to the Internet of full access
access to full of the Internet
to full of the Internet access
20
out that someone has already taken the books
out that the books has already been taken
out that someone had already taken the books
out that the books had already been taken
21
although do have to make sure that
however do have to make sure that
although, do have to make sure that
however, do have to make sure that
22
to upload students’ homework for teachers to read and mark
students to upload homework for teachers to read and mark
uploading students’ homework for teachers to read and mark
students how to upload homework for teachers to read and mark
Jean spent her first few years in Hooper and her family moved to Otsego early in her life. She was only ten when her father died unexpectedly, leaving her mother to raise and support their family alone. Her mother soon went to work outside the home to provide for the family, and Jean, being one of the oldest, had to help care for her younger siblings.
Although she had much responsibility at home, Jean thoroughly enjoyed school and was an
excellent student. She went on to graduate 10th in her class at Otsego High School in 1953.
While still in high school, Jean met a young man named Charles "Chuck" Holly, at a dance in
Alamo; and they were quite taken with each other. Over the next few years, their love for each other blossomed and they were married on February 24, 1953, while Jean was still at school. At the time, Chuck was serving his country in the military, and had come home on leave to marry his sweetheart. Unfortunately, shortly thereafter, he was sent overseas to serve in Korea for the next fifteen months.
Upon his discharge, the couple settled into married life together in the Plainwell, Otsego area. To help make ends meet, Jean went to work at the collection bureau in Kalamazoo for a while, before taking a job at the cheese company in Otsego. In 1964, Chuck and Jean were overjoyed with the birth of their son, Chuck, who brought great joy into their lives. Jean remembered how her mother was always gone so much working after her father died and she did not want that for her son, so she left her job to devote herself to the role of a mother.
What is NOT true about Jean’s childhood?
Her father passed away when she was young.
Her mother used to be the breadwinner of the family.
She was born in Otsego and got married to her husband there.
She and her mother took care of her younger siblings in Hooper.
The word thoroughly in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
rarely
seldom
little
completely
What is TRUE about Jean’s husband?
He got married to her when she was still at school.
He used to live at home when they were dating.
He was working at the dance disco when he first met Jean.
He went to Otsego High School and graduated in 1953.
The phrase on leave in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
absent from duty without permission
absent from duty with joy
absent from duty without joy
absent from duty with permission
The words make ends meet in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _____.
earning enough to live as comfortably as millionaires.
earning enough to pay for basic daily living expenses.
earning enough to enjoy luxurious meals in restaurants.
earning enough to travel to luxurious destinations.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Chuck was a soldier
Chuck was a servant
Chuck retired
Chuck resigned
In which paragraph does the writer mention Jean’s education?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the writer mention Jean’s decision to stop working to live for her son?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
