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Pediatric Cardiology Quiz

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Blood pressure (mm/Hg) is calculated using the formulas. Which formula is applicable in children over 1 year of age?

a)

60 + 2n

b)

90 + n

c)

90 + 2n

d)

100 + n

e)

110 + n

2.

Children over 1 year of age may have a systolic murmur. When is such a murmur functional?

a)

Takes the beginning of systole

b)

Does not change after strain

c)

Increases in a vertical position

d)

Carried out on the blood vessels of the neck

e)

Accompanied by 'cat purring'

3.

All cardiac structures are formed intrauterine. At what gestational age is the ventricular septum formed?

a)

2 weeks

b)

3 weeks

c)

4 weeks

d)

5 weeks

e)

12 weeks

4.

Differentiation of heart parts continues after birth. At what age does this process end?

a)

1-4 years

b)

6-9 years

c)

9-10 years

d)

10-14 years

e)

15-18 years

5.

Diseases of the cardiovascular system are manifested by certain symptoms. Which is the most characteristic?

a)

Arrhythmia

b)

Seizures

c)

Dyspepsia

d)

Acceleration

e)

Dysuria

6.

Newborns have specific blood counts. What is the hemoglobin level (g/L) immediately after birth?

a)

100-140

b)

120-140

c)

160-180

d)

180-240

e)

200-350

7.

Bone marrow formation occurs in the fetus. Where does this process begin?

a)

Sternum

b)

Clavicle

c)

Scapulae

d)

Vertebrae

e)

Tubular bones

8.

A normal myelogram in healthy children shows certain features. What percentage are blast cells?

a)

1%

b)

1-5%

c)

5-10%

d)

20%

e)

30-35%

9.

Massive hematuria ('meat slops' color) is observed in:

a)

Nephrotic syndrome

b)

Dyspeptic syndrome

c)

Malabsorption syndrome

d)

Nephritic syndrome

e)

Thrombocytopathy

10.

The lifespan of red blood cells in newborns differs from adults. Choose the correct answer:

a)

6 days

b)

12 days

c)

18 days

d)

24 days

e)

100 days

11.

Which is NOT a feature of the rectum in young children?

a)

Relatively long

b)

Mucous membrane is weakly fixed

c)

Muscle layer is poorly developed

d)

Relatively short

e)

Ampulla is almost not developed

12.

In children, pancreatic juice activity is decreased, but all enzymes are present. Which enzyme is present in pancreatic juice?

a)

Pepsin

b)

Chymosin

c)

Protease

d)

Amylase

e)

Lactase

13.

The peculiarity of the sigmoid colon in young children:

a)

Short

b)

Wide

c)

Sedentary

d)

Located high in the abdominal cavity

e)

Located low, in the pelvis

14.

A child has vomiting of 'coffee grounds'. This symptom is associated with:

a)

Chronic gastritis

b)

Peptic ulcer

c)

Gall bladder impairment

d)

Cholelithiasis

e)

Pyloric stenosis

15.

A child with peptic ulcer disease developed a complication. What is the most common complication?

a)

Bleeding

b)

Perforation

c)

Penetration

d)

Malignancy

e)

Stenosis

16.

A 2-year-old child has growth and weight loss. Which definition is appropriate? Formula:

a)

n − 4

b)

2n − 4

c)

3n − 15

d)

4n − 20

e)

5n − 20

17.

A 2-year-old child has growth and weight loss. Which definition is appropriate? Diagnosis:

a)

Hypostatura

b)

Hypotrophy

c)

Paratrophy

d)

Fat

e)

Bulimia

18.

A 3-year-old child is underweight. What are the limits of grade II hypotrophy?

a)

20-30%

b)

21-30%

c)

25-35%

d)

31-40%

e)

45-50%

19.

A newborn has jaundice on day 3 of life. Most likely cause:

a)

Hemolytic anemia

b)

Puffiness of the skin

c)

Advantage of cellular elements

d)

Physiological destruction of red blood cells

e)

Blockage of sweat gland ducts

20.

A 2-year-old child has a greenstick fracture. Which skeletal feature causes this?

a)

Large thickness of periosteum

b)

Pronounced bony protuberances

c)

Thin periosteum

d)

Well-expressed bony protuberances

e)

Low functional activity of periosteum

21.

Malabsorption of nutrients in the small intestine:

a)

Celiac disease

b)

Dyskinesia

c)

Paratrophy

d)

Intussusception

e)

Malabsorption

22.

Permanent rejection of gluten-containing products:

a)

Celiac disease

b)

Hypothyroidism

c)

Dysbacteriosis

d)

Cystic fibrosis

e)

Irritable bowel syndrome

23.

Red blood in vomit indicates bleeding in:

a)

Stomach

b)

Duodenum

c)

Small intestine

d)

Large intestine

e)

Sigmoid colon

24.

Girdle pain is characteristic of:

a)

Duodenitis

b)

Cholecystitis

c)

Pancreatitis

d)

Appendicitis

e)

Gastric ulcer

25.

Oral cavity changes in GI diseases:

a)

Wet clean tongue

b)

Coated tongue

c)

Bleeding gums

d)

Filatov-Koplik spots

e)

Smooth tongue papillae

26.

Swallowing vomit back without discomfort:

a)

Vomiting

b)

Heartburn

c)

Burping

d)

Bulimia

e)

Rumination

27.

In a child with abdominal pain, what is excluded first?

a)

Chronic GI diseases

b)

Surgical pathology

c)

Infectious diseases

d)

Kidney diseases

e)

Blood diseases

28.

Gastric juice enzymes reach full activity at:

a)

6-8 years

b)

10-12 years

c)

12-13 years

d)

14-15 years

e)

By 20 years

29.

Moynihan rhythm of pain is characteristic of:

a)

Gastric ulcer

b)

Duodenal ulcer

c)

Chronic gastritis

d)

Acute cholecystitis

e)

Reactive pancreatitis

30.

Most informative method for peptic ulcer diagnosis:

a)

pH-metry

b)

Endoscopy

c)

Radiography

d)

Abdominal ultrasound

e)

Urease test

31.

Fragmented stool is most typical for:

a)

Stomach and duodenum damage

b)

Small intestine damage

c)

Spastic constipation

d)

Atonic constipation

e)

Esophageal injury

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