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Worksheetsничего
Total questions: 31
Worksheet time: 16mins
“Philosophy of history” is a term introduced firstly by:
Kant
Voltaire
Hegel
Marx
Jaspers
Which direction in the philosophy of the twentieth century highlights the problem of human life and death?
Thomism
Existentialism
Pragmatism
Neotomism
Scholasticism
What philosophical doctrine affirms the unity of God and nature?
Dualism
Pantheism
Deism
Agnosticism
Gnosticism
How is the theory of knowledge called in philosophy?
Ontology
Gnoseology
Ethics
Axiology
Aesthetics
In the history of philosophical thought there are two main concepts of space and time. Find them.
Material and ideal
Substantial and relativistic
Reductive and reproductive
Idealistic and materialistic
Essential and convergent
What characterizes the world according to the philosophy of A. Schopenhauer?
Spirit
Will
Substance
Matter
Idea
Which of the following concepts is considered as a philosophical category?
Atom
Being
Proton
Gravity
Electron
What philosophical direction studies the understanding of the text?
Existentialism
Hermeneutics
Scientism
Phenomenology
Anti-Scientism
According to the philosophy of I. Kant, what difficulties a person can encounter in the process of cognition:
unlimited cognitive opportunities
limited cognitive abilities
absolute knowledge of the world
the absolute identity of the objective and subjective
practice
Philosophical categories:
are used only in philosophy
reflect the most common connections and relationships of reality
contain a minimum of abstraction
are specific
based on direct observation and measurement of specific properties of reality
At the center of the philosophy of which representative of existentialism is the problem of human freedom:
M. Schlick
J.P. Sartre
R. Carnap
K. Popper
T . Kun
Asceticism is:
a desire for pleasure
a rejection of worldly pleasures
a doctrine in ethics, based on the pursuit of practical benefits
a statement that the purpose of human life is to achieve happiness
a rejection of the principle of doubt in knowledge
Understanding of freedom in the philosophy of B. Spinoza:
Freedom is creativity
Freedom - there is a conscious necessity
Man does not need freedom
A person is condemned to be free
Freedom is a social myth
Art is:
the criterion of spirituality
the type of spiritual development of reality
the level of assimilation of reality
the result of the development of class society
based on uniform standards
Which one is a special type of art?
Ancient
Spatial
Modern
Basic
Medieval
The material conditions of society include:
the symbolic content of natural being
the material and technical base of human life
Public consciousness
Technosphere
the conceptual foundations of social being
The civilization approach, as well as its cyclical representation of historical development, is characteristic of the works of:
O. Comte
O. Spengler
Aristotle
N. I Danilevsky
M .Weber
ell as its cyclical representation of historical development, is characteristic of the works of:
O. Comte
O. Spengler
Aristotle
N. I Danilevsky
M .Weber
Which of the following type of change stands out in social development?
mechanical movement
evolution
normal development
scientific program
spiritual crisis
The main approaches to the definition of civilization:
the end of the earthly path of mankind
the material embodiment of culture
historical alternative
spiritual crises of society
pre-state level of society
Upward development or progress is:
ascension to the truth
the movement from lower to higher, from primitive to complicated states
degradation of species
loss of creativity
the transition of matter into spirit
Representative of the philosophy of Sufism:
Ibn- Sina
Yassawi
Al - Farabi
Tertullian
R. Bacon
In the history of philosophy two directly opposite points of view have developed on the question of the role and place of the sensual and rational knowledge. Find them from the following variations.
Eclecticism and systematic
Rationalism and empiricism
Practicism and utilitarianism
Unitarianism and abstractness
Monism and dualism
What concept has developed as a result of the absolutization of positive manifestations of the development of science and technology:
Science of love
Scientism
Sciencephobia
Epistemology
Gnoseology
What concept has developed as a result of the absolutization of negative manifestations of the development of science and technology:
Scientism
Anti-scientism
Sciencephobia
Epistemology
Gnoseology
The factor that allowed humanity to stand out from the natural environment - ...
Family relationships
Labor
Marriage rites
The development of bodily qualities
The experiment of aliens
Ideal:
is a material things
expresses the highest goal of human aspirations and activities
is a methodology of truth
is a religious concept
expresses the private interests of people
Existentialist J.-P. Sartre`s opinion of the freedom is characterized by the following provisions:
Freedom is a known necessity.
Man is condemned to be free. This is freedom of choice.
Everything is absurd
The life and destiny of man are predetermined
Freedom - the absolute permissibility of action.
Find the general definition of Philosophy. Philosophy is:
A world view based on faith
A worldview based on a system of universal concepts about the world
Scientific study of the environment
Generalization of everyday experience
Era grasped in thought
According to whose “Philosophy is an era grasped in thought”?
O. Comte
G. Hegel
Aristotle
N. I Danilevsky
I. Kant
Philosophy explains the World:
Based on feelings
Based on mind
Through mythological images
Through religious tenets
Based on faith
