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Medical Terminology and Conditions Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for the narrowing of coronary arteries due to the accumulation of fatty deposits inside the artery walls?

a)

Atherosclerosis

b)

Myocardial Infarction

c)

Peripheral Artery Disease

d)

GERD

2.

Which condition is described as a heart attack, where a coronary artery becomes blocked and the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen?

a)

Myocardial Infarction

b)

Peripheral Artery Disease

c)

Diverticulosis

d)

Hypoglycemia

3.

What is the name of the digestive system condition in which stomach acid enters the esophagus, causing inflammation and damage?

a)

GERD

b)

Ulcerative Colitis

c)

Diverticulosis

d)

Polyphagia

4.

Which endocrine system term refers to a condition where the pancreas produces too little insulin or does not properly use insulin, resulting in elevated blood sugar?

a)

Diabetes

b)

Hypoglycemia

c)

Polyphagia

d)

Atherosclerosis

5.

What is the term for excessive hunger, often associated with elevated blood sugar levels?

a)

Polyphagia

b)

Polydipsia

c)

Hypoglycemia

d)

Myocardial Infarction

6.

What is eczema?

a)

A type of dermatitis that causes itchy, bumpy patches of skin

b)

A fungal infection of the skin

c)

A viral rash with fluid-filled blisters

d)

A pressure sore

7.

Which condition is described as a fungal infection of the skin?

a)

Eczema

b)

Athlete’s foot

c)

Shingles

d)

Decubitus ulcer

8.

What is the main cause of pressure sores?

a)

Fungal infection

b)

Prolonged pressure on the skin

c)

Viral infection

d)

Allergic reaction

9.

What is the purpose of a foot drop splint?

a)

To prevent pressure sores

b)

To keep the foot in proper position and prevent foot drop

c)

To treat fungal infections

d)

To reduce joint pain

10.

Which disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes joint deformities and pain?

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

c)

Athlete’s foot

d)

Shingles

11.

What is Total Knee Replacement (TKR)?

a)

Surgical replacement of the knee joint due to wearing of the joint

b)

Surgical replacement of the hip joint due to injury

c)

Non-surgical treatment for knee pain

d)

Physical therapy for knee injuries

12.

What does the term "Epilepsy" refer to?

a)

A condition that causes seizures due to abnormal electrical impulses in the brain

b)

A condition that causes joint pain

c)

A disease of the respiratory system

d)

A type of heart disease

13.

Which disease is described as a progressive degenerative disease of the nervous system that affects movement and includes symptoms like tremors and muscle stiffness?

a)

Parkinson’s Disease

b)

Asthma

c)

Emphysema

d)

Grand Mal Seizure

14.

What is the main function of the myelin sheath in the nervous system?

a)

It is the protective covering of nerve fibers

b)

It is a part of the reproductive system

c)

It is a type of muscle tissue

d)

It is a part of the respiratory system

15.

Which condition is described as a chronic disease involving narrowing of the airways that causes symptoms such as shortness of breath and cough?

a)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

b)

Asthma

c)

Emphysema

d)

Epilepsy

16.

What is emphysema?

a)

A condition where alveoli lose elasticity, interfering with oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange.

b)

A contagious infection caused by bacteria that affects the lungs.

c)

A cloudiness of the lens of the eye.

d)

Increased pressure inside the eye.

17.

What is cataract?

a)

Increased pressure inside the eye.

b)

Cloudiness of the lens of the eye.

c)

Loss of elasticity in the alveoli.

d)

A contagious infection caused by bacteria.

18.

Which term describes increased pressure inside the eye that can result in blindness if not treated?

a)

Cataract

b)

Glaucoma

c)

Emphysema

d)

Tuberculosis

19.

What is the definition of polyuria?

a)

Painful urination

b)

Absence of urine

c)

Too much urine output

d)

Cloudiness of the lens of the eye

20.

Which condition is described as a contagious infection caused by bacteria that affects the lungs?

a)

Tuberculosis (TB)

b)

Emphysema

c)

Glaucoma

d)

Cataract