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WorksheetsMultiple Choice Questions: Vocabulary & Grammar (Part 1)
Total questions: 121
Worksheet time: 1hrs 28mins
The city’s ______ needs upgrading to meet the demands from its citizens.
leisure
convenience
infrastructure
unemployment
Youth crime in the inner city has increased ______ in recent months, requiring tightened security.
reliably
rapidly
affordably
conveniently
In order to reduce our ______, we should cycle or take a bus to school instead of using motorbikes.
cardboard
leftover
fruit peel
carbon footprint
Several traditional customs that can do damage to the environment should be changed for a more ______ future.
single-use
recyclable
sustainable
reusable
The water has become undrinkable because it has been ______ with lead.
sorted
recycled
contaminated
decomposed
They ______ extensive research on the environmental effects of using fake Christmas trees.
turned off
look after
carried out
applied for
The urban ______ can threaten the unique charm of the countryside.
leisure
housing
unemployment
sprawl
Traffic in the ______ is a nightmare for commuters.
concern
urbanisation
rush hour
resident
Many fresh graduates are struggling to ______ a nine-to-five job.
modernise
afford
expand
seek
The municipal authority is implementing new policies to address affordable ______ shortages.
infrastructure
housing
resident
concern
This is the first time Henry ______ Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum.
had visited
has visited
visits
visited
The well is getting ______ polluted, forcing villagers to seek alternative clean water sources.
most and most
much and much
much and more
more and more
The higher property prices are, ______ city dwellers can afford.
the fewer than
the fewer
the fewest
fewer than
The farmers ______ natural methods for pest control, avoiding using chemicals.
respond to
ask for
rely on
look up
Students are always reminded to ______ the lights when leaving the room to save energy.
turn off
apply for
base on
explain to
We used to conserve water by using a rain barrel as a ______ for our garden.
compost
layer
resource
cardboard
Kevin has a habit of ______ glass jars for storing pantry staples.
reusing
sorting
releasing
decomposing
Using solar panels saves money in the long ______.
green
waste
pile
run
Customers nowadays prefer products with minimal ______ to reduce waste.
ecotourism
awareness
packaging
resource
______ boxes are always broken down and put in the recycling bin.
Household
Cardboard
Sustainable
Contaminated
People who lack environmental awareness often think that using organic products is a ______ of money.
pile
landfill
waste
leftover
They car-pool to work every day, ______ helps decrease their carbon footprints.
that
where
which
who
She is skilled in IT, ______ she decided to explore opportunities in hospitality.
yet
or
so
and
______the work is challenging; the job offers excellent career growth.
Since
Therefore
Despite
Although
______ I have a passion for design, I decided to pursue a job in graphic arts.
When
As
If
When
He is proficient in multiple languages; ________, he is considering a job in translation.
but also
in addition
not only
as a result
The server is ________ our order. We would like some fish and chips.
doing
setting
taking
making
________ a team requires not only leadership skills but also empathy and the ability to motivate others.
Employing
Attending
Supervising
Shifting
Nurses often work in shifts, with some covering the day ________ and others working through the night.
shift
overtime
bonus
qualification
Due to increased demand, the factory has many ________ for skilled workers ready to start immediately.
responsibilities
reviews
wages
vacancies
During the holiday season, many retail workers put in ________ to manage the surge in customers.
shift
qualification
vacancy
overtime
The introduction of automation in manufacturing can ________ new job opportunities in technology and maintenance.
apply for
interfere with
wait on
give rise to
Volunteers often contribute ________ work, which is invaluable to non-profit organizations and community projects.
adaptable
patient
well-paid
unpaid
A ________ employee is a valuable asset to any company, often entrusted with greater responsibilities.
stressful
repetitive
demanding
reliable
________ dress codes are becoming more common in workplaces that prioritize comfort and personal expression.
Repetitive
Tiring
Casual
Organised
Being ________ in today's fast-paced work environment is essential for career growth and success.
confident
adaptable
organised
unpaid
Learning to ________ effectively can increase productivity, but it's also important to focus on quality.
demand
endure
interfere
multitask
The house was destroyed in the fire, ________ fortunately, the whole family was saved.
but
however
and
so
The law applies equally to all citizens ________ their background.
regardless of
in regard of
along with
thanks to
She joined the English club ________ improving her speaking skills.
by means of
with a view to
in contrast
apart from
In the 18th century, workers liked wearing jeans because this material was strong and did not ________ easily.
wear on
wear down
wear off
wear out
As she took a week off to go on a holiday in Korea, she will have to ________ the hours and complete all of the remaining work tomorrow.
make up
find up
catch up
bring up
After a short ________ of being unemployed, I decided to take a risk and set up my own business.
span
session
spell
phase
Apprentices will be provided with valuable ________ training.
tiring
on-the-job
stressful
nine-to-five
Teaching young minds, though low-paid, can be a very ________ career for some.
rewarding
stressful
challenging
responsible
The store owner decided to increase the minimum ________ for workers to address concerns about living expenses.
pension
fine
wage
fare
Always take your shoes off before you enter a temple in India, ________ you will be considered impolite.
otherwise
therefore
however
moreover
The School Environment Club would like to announce:
· The Recycling Campaign takes place on June 30 right on campus.
· We encourage participants to bring their single-use but (1) _______ items for making new products.
recyclable
cardboard
friendly
household
Participants can bring knives and scissors, but they must (2) ______ in a container for.....
be kept
to keep
have kept
keep
Participants can bring their tools such as knives and scissors, but they must ........... in a container for (3) _______.
safety
layer
release
attempt
Assist customers (4) ______ finding products.
on
of
from
in
Maintain (5) ______ clean and organized store environment.
Ø (no article)
a
an
the
Sales Assistant: Ability to work in a (6) ______ environment.
fast-pacing
fast-paced
fastspace
fast-pace
Collaborate (7) ______ other team members to improve customer satisfaction.
of
with
to
on
Excellent (8) ______ skills.
community
communication
communicative
communicate
(9) ______ in using computer applications.
Procifentiation
Proficient
Procient
Proficiently
Are you ready for an (10) ______ experience?
excitingly
excited
excitement
exciting
Adventure Travel Packages, (11) ______ comfort and exploration, allow you (12) ______ every detail of your trip.
combined; to customize
combined; customizing
combining; customize
which are combined; to customize
Discover (13) ______ — all tailored to your dreams.
breathtaking trails mountain
mountain breathtaking trails
breathtaking mountain trails
trails breathtaking mountain
(14) ______ a trip to explore hidden gems, and make memories that will stay with you forever.
Put
Take
Do
Go
. ()_______with the latest technology, this iPhone is faster, smarter, and more stylish than ever before.
Designed
Design
Designing
To design
Are you ready for something (16)_______? The newest iPhone is here, and it’s everything you need in one sleek device
amazedly
amazingly
amazed
amazing
Choose the word that best completes the idea: Love ______ photos? The new iPhone camera is better than ever!
doing
getting
taking
having
Don’t wait! Pre-order the latest iPhone today and enjoy free shipping. Visit our website or your nearest store to see why everyone is talking (21)_______ it. Upgrade now and experience the future in your hands!
toward
between
about
off
Discover the solution ______ transforming city centers into efficient, eco‑friendly hubs of innovation.
with
to
in
down
Discover the solution (22) to transforming (23)________ into efficient, eco-friendly hubs of innovation.
bustling city centers
bustling centers city
city bustling centers
centers city bustling
Our smart technologies, ______ to enhance urban experiences, focus on sustainability and convenience.
to design
which are designed
designing
which design
From intelligent waste management to smart traffic systems reducing congestion, these advancements create cleaner, safer, and more vibrant communities. Imagine a future where innovation meets comfort, offering a truly (25)________ way of living.
excitingly
excited
exciting
excitement
Don’t wait to embrace the change! ______ the step toward redefining your city and making it a model of modern living.
Make
Take
Do
Put
Whether you’re a city planner or a resident, this is your opportunity ______ a brighter tomorrow.
shaped
shaping
shape
to shape
Identify the suitable work‑schedule phrase: The ideal apprentice administrator should also be able to work ______ Saturdays.
at
on
in
for
a. Mia: Hi, Alex! Crazy weather today, isn’t it?
b. Mia: Thankfully, no. I managed to get home just before it started.
c. Alex: Hey, Mia! Yeah, I wasn’t expecting this sudden rain. Did you get caught in it?
D. a – c – b
C. c – a – b
B. b – c – a
A. b – a – c
a. Rachel: I got a job offer that was too good to pass up. It’s a great opportunity.
b. Rachel: I’m excited but a little nervous about adjusting to a new place.
c. Matt: That’s amazing! I bet you’ll adapt quickly. Good luck!
d. Matt: How are you feeling about your upcoming move, Rachel?
e. Matt: What made you decide to move?
c – b – d – a – e
d – b – e – a – c
d – a – b – e – c
c – a – d – b – e
Hi Ben,
a. You must feel excited now but I guess you may be also a little nervous about the move, aren't you?
b. This is such amazing news, and I couldn’t be happier for you.
c. I've recently heard that you got accepted into your dream university in London!
d. Let me know if you’d like to catch up before you leave. e. How are you planning to celebrate this big achievement? Closing: Congrats again, Laura
A. c – b – e – a – d
D. a – e – b – c – d
B. c – a – e – b – d
C. a – c – b – e – d
a. Participating in team projects has taught me valuable lessons in collaboration and communication.
b. However, there were still occasional conflicts, and we had to work together to reach a common agreement.
c. When the project ended, I realised that these experiences had strengthened my teamwork skills and made me more adaptable.
d. Working closely with others improved my ability to share ideas openly and listen to different perspectives.
e. It was last month that I took part in a group project which required constant brainstorming and problem solving.
a – e – d – b – c
a – d – b – e – c
e – d – a – c – b
e – d – c – a – b
a. The flood was a tragic event, yet it revealed the solidarity and compassion within the community.
b. As houses and streets were submerged, residents came together to protect what belongings they could before evacuating.
c. Due to the heavy rainfall, rivers overflowed, which caused widespread damage throughout the town.
d. Community centres were soon transformed into shelters, providing temporary refuge and essential supplies for affected families.
e. In 2017, the town of Clearwater was struck by devastating floods after days of relentless rain.
a – e – d – c – b
e – c – b – d – a
a – c – d – e – b
e – b – d – c – a
a. Sarah: Hey, James! Yes, I was on a short vacation to recharge. It was amazing!
b. James: That sounds great! I should probably plan one soon, too.
c. James: Hi, Sarah! I haven't seen you around the office for a while. Is everything okay?
A. c – a – b
B. b – a – c
C. c – b – a
D. a – b – c
a. Sam: Hi, Mia! It’s going well, but sometimes I get stuck for ideas.
b. Mia: Hi, Sam! How’s the book you’re writing coming along?
c. Mia: That’s a smart approach. Can’t wait to read your book!
d. Mia: What do you do when that happens?
e. Sam: I usually go for a walk or listen to music to clear my mind.
b – e – d – a – c
d – a – c – e – b
d – e – c – a – b
b – a – d – e – c
a. The views were breathtaking, and I managed to take some great photos.
b. It would be nice to plan a weekend trip together sometime soon; let me know your thoughts.
c. By the way, do you know any good spots for camping nearby?
d. I’d love to go back and try the other trails you mentioned.
e. I recently checked out the hiking trail near your place – it was truly amazing! Closing: Best, Ella
A. b – e – c – a – d
B. e – a – d – c – b
C. b – e – a – c – d
D. e – d – c – a – b
a. Every morning, streets are packed with cars and motorcycles, turning short commutes into long, stressful journeys.
b. Until city commuters are made aware of this solution, traffic congestion will remain a persistent urban problem.
c. Traffic congestion has become a daily struggle for many city residents.
d. Encouraging more public transport use is perhaps the most effective solution to the issue; however, private vehicles often win because of convenience.
e. One major cause of this problem is the rapid increase in vehicle ownership without adequate expansion of road infrastructure.
D. c – d – e – a – b
C. c – e – d – a – b
B. c – a – e – d – b
A. c – e – a – d – b
a. The drought has left millions facing food insecurity, crop failure, and livestock deaths, making their lives even more difficult.
b. Although international organisations have provided relief efforts, the situation remains dire, and climate change continues to threaten the future of this region.
c. This region has experienced consecutive failed rainy seasons, leading to significant water shortages.
d. Prolonged drought in the Horn of Africa has had severe consequences over the past decade.
e. Local communities, heavily reliant on agriculture and livestock, have been forced to migrate in search of water and food, putting immense pressure on cities and receiving areas.
A. d – a – d – b – c
B. d – e – b – a – c
C. d – a – e – c – b
D. d – c – a – e – b
a. Lisa: Oh, I see. Make sure to rest well, too. You don't want to get sick.
b. Lisa: Hi, Tom! You look a bit tired. Are you okay?
c. Tom: Hey, Lisa. Yeah, I’ve been staying up late to study for my final exams.
C. c – a – b
B. a – c – b
A. c – b – a
D. b – c – a
a. John: How are you managing your exam preparations?
b. Emily: They help me focus on difficult topics and offer great study strategies.
c. John: Why did you decide to join the tutoring sessions?
d. John: That’s smart! I might consider joining one as well to boost my scores.
e. Emily: I’m studying hard every evening and attending extra tutoring sessions.
A. a – e – c – b – d
B. a – e – d – b – c
C. c – e – d – b – a
D. d – b – c – e – a
a. It was a hectic week with all the unpacking, but it felt good to be settled.
b. I’m planning a housewarming party soon and would love for you to come.
c. I’ll send you the details once everything’s set.
d. I wanted to let you know that I’ve finally moved into my new apartment.
e. My new home is cosy, with a small balcony overlooking the park. Closing: Talk soon, Alex
D. e – a – d – c – b
C. d – a – e – b – c
A. b – e – d – a – c
B. a – d – b – c – e
a. For example, users can follow news outlets and experts, staying informed on current events as they unfold.
b. It is this exchange of ideas that helps strengthen public awareness and collective understanding.
c. Social media has changed how people access news, making information available almost instantly.
d. In addition to consuming information, social media allows people to engage with content, discuss it, and share their own opinions.
e. This constant flow of updates helps individuals remain aware of local and global issues.
D. c – d – e – a – b
C. c – b – a – d – e
B. c – a – e – d – b
A. c – e – b – a – d
a. He began as a kitchen assistant in a small café and quickly developed his skills while experimenting with unique recipes daily.
b. Ethan’s journey as a chef has been marked by passion and perseverance throughout his career.
c. Despite his success, the long working hours remain a challenge, leaving Ethan with limited personal time available.
d. This new role allowed him to create innovative dishes that attracted food critics and significantly boosted the restaurant’s reputation overall. e. His dedication paid off when he earned a promotion to head chef at a renowned local restaurant nearby.
D. b – a – e – d – c
A. b – a – e – c – d
B. b – e – d – a – c
C. a – b – c – e – d
. Air pollution and traffic congestion are two major_________among city dwellers.
concerns
eesidents
unemployment
Infrastructure
The city implemented a new recycling program, _______ has helped increase the recycling rate.
which
that
what
this
A fair ______ is crucial for workers to support themselves and their families, reflecting the value of their labor.
fare
pension
wage
fine
.....comfort and exploration, allow you ()________ every detail of your trip, ensuring that your journey is as thrilling as your destination.
to customize
customize
customizing
to customizing
Plan your trip in minutes: from choosing your dream destination (15)________ finding the perfect itinerary
for
in
to
by
The phone features a super-fast processor, so apps load instantly, and you can multitask without any delay. Its (18)_______ lets you stay connected all day, whether you're working, chatting, or exploring new apps.
lasting-long battery
long-lasting battery
battery long-lasting
long-battery lasting
With Face ID, only you can unlock your phone. It’s also eco-friendly, made with recycled materials (20)_______ our planet.
helping
to helping
help
to help
Good (29)______ skills
communicatively
communicate
communicative
communication
To apply for this position, send your CV and a covering letter to hr@hungphamcarsales.com. For further information, please phone Ms Kim Thanh at 0123975648.
Please note that only shortlisted candidates (30)______.
were contacted
will contact
will be contacted
contact
It's easy to adopt eco-friendly habits, and you can always start at home. Here are three tips to help you.
There are so many electrical appliances around us, so if we could save even a little amount of energy from each appliance, it would add up to a lot. For example, there are likely to be tens of light bulbs in your house, so if you can replace them with LED ones, which are more energy-efficient and long-lasting light bulbs, you would save a lot of electricity. Before you buy a new appliance, you should also check its energy star rating, which shows how much energy it will use in a year. It's easy to understand: the more stars there are, the more energy you can save!
To reduce your carbon footprint, you should also turn off the lights when you leave a room. In addition, keep your windows or curtains open during the day to let natural sunlight in, or place more mirrors near a lamp to maximise lighting in the house. This can also help to reduce both energy consumption and your energy bills.
While many people already know that turning off appliances around the house when they finish using them can save energy, they may not know that it is even better to unplug them. It is estimated that we could save up to 10% of our electricity bills every month simply by unplugging appliances when they're not in use. This is especially true for chargers. Many people tend to leave their fully charged phones connected, not knowing that it consumes around 2.24 watts. The figure goes up to 29.84 watts for laptops and computers. Leaving an empty charger plugged in has a similar effect, so make unplugging a habit!
(Adapted from Global Success Workbook 12)
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
Unplug Your Electrical Appliances!
The Increasing Electricity Production
How to Develop Eco-friendly Habits
Consume Less, Generate More!
The word them in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
electrical appliances
tens of light bulbs
LED light bulbs
long-lasting light bulbs
Each of the following is one of the ways to save energy according to the passage, EXCEPT _______.
unplugging appliances not in use
placing more mirrors indoors
taking more advantage of natural light
. using energy-efficient appliances
The word natural in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to ______.
artificial
reusable
sustainable
affordable
. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
Turning off devices when not in use saves as much electricity as unplugging them.
Leaving an empty charger plugged in can possibly create a fire hazard.
The more stars rated on an electrical appliance, the more electricity it consumes.
Proper placement of mirrors relative to light sources helps optimise indoor lighting.
Urbanisation in Malaysia started in the early 1970s. At that time, only around 26 per cent of the population lived in urban areas. After a period of rapid growth, the urban and rural populations were almost equal in the early 1990s. Since then, the urbanisation rate has continued to increase gradually. The urban population, for example, rose from 66 per cent in 2004 to 74 per cent in 2014. At present, Malaysia is known as one of the most urbanised countries in East Asia. It is also one of the most rapidly urbanised regions around the world. According to the latest statistics, over 77 per cent of Malaysia's total population now live in urban areas and cities.
Australia is an interesting example of early urbanisation, which started at the end of the 19th century. At that time, over 60 per cent of the population lived in urban areas. Since then, it has maintained a gradual growth. This was also due to the country's immigration policy, which encouraged people to settle in its coastal, urban areas. Australia is now one of the most urbanised countries in the world, with almost 90 per cent of the population living in urban areas. The two largest cities of Australia, Sydney and Melbourne, are home to over 40 per cent of the country's population.
(Adapted from Global Success)
. What does the passage mainly discuss?
Challenges facing urbanised Malaysia and Australia
The brief history of Malaysia and Australia
Urbanisation in Malaysia and Australia
Housing problems in Malaysia and Australia
The word rose in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to _ .
increased
developed
evolved
declined
According to paragraph 1, Malaysia .
is the most urbanised country in East Asia
has only 26% of its population living in urban areas
has witnessed a decrease in the urbanisation rate
is one of the most rapidly urbanised countries in the world
The word its in paragraph 2 refers to .
immigration policy
a gradual growth
early urbanisation
Australia
Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 2?
Australia’s immigration policy contributed to the growth of its urban population.
Urbanisation in Australia started at the end of the 19th century.
There are nearly 60 per cent of people living in urban areas in Australia.
Sydney and Melbourne are the two most crowded cities in Australia.
EVERYBODY knows - or at least thinks he knows - that a millennial with one job must be after a new one. Today’s youngsters are thought to have little loyalty towards their employers and to be prone to “job-hop”. Millennials (ie, those born after about 1982) are indeed more likely to switch jobs than their older colleagues. But that is more a result of how old they are than of the era they were born in. In America at least, average job tenures have barely changed in recent decades.
Data from America’s Bureau of Labour Statistics show workers aged 25 and over now spend a median of 5.1 years with their employers, slightly more than in 1983. Job tenure has declined for the lower end of that age group, but only slightly. Men between the ages of 25 and 34 now spend a median of 2.9 years with each employer, down from 3.2 years in 1983.
It is middle-aged men whose relationship with their employers has changed most dramatically. Partly because of a collapse in the number of semi-skilled jobs and the decline of labour unions, the median job tenure for men aged 45-54 in America has fallen from 12.8 years in 1983 to 8.4. That decline has been offset by women staying longer in their jobs and higher retirement ages, which is why the overall numbers have barely changed.
Adapted from: https://jobs.economist.com/article/https-www-economist-com-news-finance-and- economics-21730440-millennials-it-turns-out-are-loyal-and-boring-previous
What would be the best title for the passage?
Millennials: The Job-Hopping Generation
Job Trends Among Different Age Groups
Stability in Job Tenures Across Generations
The Impact of Semi-Skilled Job Decline on Middle-Aged Workers
The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
tenures
jobs
employers
millennials
According to the passage, who is more likely to switch jobs?
millennials
middle-aged men
women
retired people
How has the median job tenure for men aged 45-54 changed from 1983 to the present?
It has increased.
It has remained the same.
It has slightly decreased.
It has significantly decreased.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
Millennials are more likely to switch jobs than their older colleagues.
Average job tenures in America have significantly decreased in recent decades.
The median job tenure for men aged 45-54 has increased from 1983 to the present.
Women staying longer in their jobs has offset the decline in job tenure for middle- aged men.
Forests cover 31% of the land area on our planet. They help people thrive and survive by, for example, purifying water and air and providing people with jobs; some 13.2 million people across the world have a job in the forest sector and another 41 million have a job that is related to the sector. Many animals also rely on forests. Forests are home to more than three-quarters of the world’s life on land. Forests also play a critical role in reducing climate change because they act as a carbon sink - soaking up carbon dioxide that would otherwise be free in the atmosphere and contribute to ongoing changes in climate.
But forests around the world are under threat, which affects these benefits. The threats are deforestation and forest degradation. The main cause of deforestation is agriculture (poorly planned infrastructure is developing as a big threat too) and the main cause of forest degradation is illegal tree-cutting. In 2019, the tropics lost close to 30 soccer fields’ worth of trees every single minute.
Deforestation is a particular concern in tropical rain forests because these forests are home to much of the world’s biodiversity. For example, in the Amazon around 17% of the forest has been lost in the last 50 years, mostly due to forest change for cattle raising. Deforestation in this region is particularly common in more populated areas, roads and rivers, but even remote areas have been polluted when valuable gold and oil are discovered.
Adapted from: https://www.worldwildlife.org/threats/deforestation-and-forest-degradation
What would be the most suitable title for the passage?
The Threats to Biodiversity in Tropical Rainforests
The Impact of Deforestation on Climate Change
Forests: Our Treasure in Danger
Jobs in the Forest Sector and Related Industries
The word “thrive” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
protect
decline
ban
develop
The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
animals
forests
people
changes
. How do forests help in reducing climate change?
by providing jobs
by purifying water and air
by acting as a carbon sink
by being wildlife
The phrase “soaking up” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
absorb
refuse
conserve
plant
. Which of the following is a major cause of deforestation in tropical rainforests?
population growth
cattle raising
industrialisation
road construction
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
. Agriculture is becoming a big threat to forests.
Deforestation is the main cause of forest degradation.
The Amazon has lost 17% of its forest in the last 50 years.
41 million people across the world have a job in the forest.
There was a time, not too long ago, when employers were in such a rush to hire workers that they were doing anything they could to make it easier for people to apply. That time has passed.
Job hunting was becoming more miserable even before the pandemic, as the amount of time companies took to hire stretched out and as they asked candidates to undergo more and more interviews. Labour shortages during the pandemic gave a temporary relief, but now, as fears about a recession grow, companies are going back to their old habits of putting candidates through a gruelling process.
“It’s frustrating and tiring—job hunting has never been this hard,” says Michael Cook, who was laid off from a gaming company in December after more than a decade in the professional labour market, and who has applied to hundreds of jobs since. One company had him go through six rounds of interviews over multiple months; another asked him to create a project that they then used on their website but didn’t pay him for his work; others sent him take-home tests or asked him to record videos of himself answering pre-set questions. He has not received any offers.
Part of the difficulty comes from a tightening labour market especially in fields like tech that have had hundreds of thousands of layoffs in the last nine months. There is now, on average, one job opening for every two applicants on LinkedIn, a big change from early 2022, when there was one job opening per applicant on average.
But it’s not just the economy causing companies to change their hiring processes in ways that make them take longer, says Peter Cappelli, a management professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. The pandemic increased the use of one-way video interviews, in which applicants are asked to record a video of themselves answering a list of pre-set questions, because interviews couldn’t be done in person. But these interviews just give companies a lot more content to sort through.
Adapted from: https://time.com/6287012/why-fmding-job-is-difficult/
. What would be the best title for the passage?
.The Job Market in Changing Times
Evolution of Hiring Practices: A Challenging Shift
The Job Hunt Problem: A Personal Perspective
Job Hunting in the Technology Field
What is one reason mentioned for the increased difficulty in job hunting even before the pandemic?
lack of job opportunities
long hiring processes
decreased number of applicants
increased use of one-way video interviews
The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
companies
candidates
interviews
shortages
. The word “gruelling” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to __________.
comfortable
exhausting
meaningful
interesting
. The phrase “laid off” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to __________.
fired
accepted
refused
promoted
. How has the labour market changed infields like tech in the last nine months?
increased job openings
one job opening for every two applicants
decreased layoffs
job hunting becoming easier
Which paragraph mentions the return of difficult hiring practices?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Becoming a teacher demands not only knowledge in an academic field but also a personal commitment to lifelong learning, and enthusiasm for sharing knowledge with other people. To become one of those noble educators in the USA, one has to satisfy several basic requirements.
First and foremost, it is a prerequisite to have bachelor's degree in education. In the event that a candidate already has a bachelor's degree in another field, a teacher preparation program is needed. But that is not all. Almost every school in the USA understands that real classroom teaching experience is a vital part of a teacher's training. Before taking over a class, a person typically needs to complete a training program, including working as a supervised student teacher.
People who want to become university teachers need master's degrees. Getting a master's degree is a necessity, but if it is gained too early, there may be concerns that the candidate lacks the real-world experience to go with it. In fact, very few schools want to hire novices with little or no classroom experience and even if they are accepted, they are usually ill-paid. One wise solution to the issue is for future post graduates to start working as teachers before going on to gain their master's degree.
Besides knowledge and experience, certain personal qualities are also required. A teacher should be positive, prepared, focused, and most importantly, patient. Being a teacher involves being aware of the fact that learning sometimes be hard work, even for the most motivated students. Also, teaching can at times be tiring and frustrating, so teaching candidates have to practice being patient with themselves. In short, as in other careers, teaching requires a combination of qualifications, experience, and personal qualities. Teaching candidates meeting mandatory requirements are always in demand in the USA.
The text is mainly about _______.
the importance of being a teacher.
the disadvantages of being a teacher in the USA.
the challenges of teaching career.
the basic requirements of being a teacher in the USA.
According to the text, future post graduates should start working as teachers _______.
after gaining their master's degree.
before studying for their master's degree.
during their studying for master's degree.
before studying for their bachelor's degree.
. The word “vital” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
very useless
very easy
very important
very interesting
. According to the text, teaching requires a combination of many things EXCEPT _______.
qualifications
personal qualities
experience
appearance
According to the text, the most important quality of a teacher is _______.
being to work hard
being patient
being prepared
being a role model
The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
postgraduates
novices
schools
teachers
Which paragraph mentions the importance of personal qualities for teachers?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
The Amazon Rainforest Reserve, which stretches across multiple South American countries, (1) _______.
of which establishment aimed at the protection of the Earth's most significant natural habitats
established aiming to the protection of one of the most important natural habitats on Earth
was established to protect one of the most significant natural habitats on Earth
whose establishment and protection of the most significant natural habitats on Earth
The dense vegetation and towering trees in the Amazon create a unique ecosystem (2) _______.
that plays a critical role in regulating the global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide
absorbs carbon dioxide so then plays a critical role in regulating the global climate
thanks to its ability to absorb carbon dioxide, it contributes to regulating the climate worldwide
is responsible for absorbing carbon dioxide by regulating the global climate
This vast rainforest is also home to an extraordinary variety of wildlife, including jaguars, sloths, and countless bird species.
(3) _______. Conservation organisations, working alongside local communities, are implementing sustainable practices to reduce habitat loss and preserve biodiversity. Thanks to these ongoing concerted efforts, more and more parts of the rainforest are now being safeguarded, allowing ecosystems to recover and thrive.
Governments have yet to take practical measures despite illegal hunting and deforestation
The introduction or invasion of some alien species into the Amazon has raised many worries
. There has been growing concern about extreme weather events in the Amazon in recent years
Efforts to protect the Amazon have intensified recently due to deforestation and illegal logging
By preserving the Amazon Rainforest Reserve, (4) _______.
we ensure the survival of a crucial part of the Earth’s ecosystem
and ensuring that a crucial part of the Earth's ecosystem survive
this crucial part of the Earth's ecosystem will no longer exist
human activities negatively affect the biodiversity of the Earth's ecosystems
The Amazon Rainforest Reserve offers unique eco-tours that allow visitors to connect with nature unforgettably. Participating in these eco-tours, (5) _______. These guided tours not only promote environmental awareness but also contribute to the local economy, providing essential support for nearby communities.
visitors can witness the immense beauty of this rich environment firsthand
it enables travellers to experience directly the beauty of the Amazon rainforest
exploring a diverse ecosystem always brings thrilling experiences
local people will guide visitors through areas with the richest flora and faun
The Great Wall of China, standing as one of the most remarkable wonders of the world, is a testament to ancient engineering and human perseverance. The Wall, built over several dynasties, (1) _______.
whose more-than-13,000-mile span across northern China
spans more than 13,000 miles across northern China
whose length is more than 13,000 miles across northern China
and spanned across the north of China more than 13,000 miles
Initially constructed to protect against invasions and raids, it now symbolizes the strength and unity of the Chinese people. The Wall winds through rugged mountains, forests, and deserts, (2) _______.
they all attract millions of visitors annually by showcasing a stunning landscape
while it annually attracts millions of tourists and showcases landscapes stunning people
whose attraction for millions of tourists thanks to a stunning landscape annually
D. showcasing a stunning landscape that attracts millions of visitors annually showcasing a stunning landscape that attracts millions of visitors annually
Designed with an intricate network of watchtowers, gates, and fortresses, (3) _______. This massive structure reflects the combined efforts of countless workers and artisans who dedicated their lives to its construction. Today, the Wall's sections remain well-preserved and mostly intact.
. the Great Wall allowed for effective defence strategies and communication between soldiers
soldiers could plan and carry out defence strategies and also communicate better
they turned the Great Wall into a perfect defence strategy and better communication channel
it was these designs and strategies that made it perfect for defence and communication
. Therefore, (4) _______.
Visiting the Great Wall offers more than just a view of its grandeur.
. during ancient times, China's advanced construction techniques were demonstrated
it was proved that ancient Chinese construction techniques were advanced
it also demonstrates China's advanced construction techniques in ancient times
China only demonstrated the advancement of its ancient techniques for construction
Tourists can experience the culture, history, and stories of bravery linked to its existence. Infused with centuries of history, (5) _______, qualities that continue to inspire people worldwide.
the Wall stands not only as a physical barrier but as a reminder of resilience and innovation
not only a physical barrier but also a reminder of resilience and innovation the Wall stands as
both a physical barrier and a reminder of resilience and innovation are what the Wall stands for
The Chinese see the Wall as a physical barrier and a reminder of resilience and innovation
Often described as peaceful and unhurried, (1) _______. In the countryside, people wake up early to the sound of birds singing and the rustling of leaves in the wind.
the fast pace of urban life is very different from living in the countryside
people often prefer living in the countryside to rushing in the fast pace of life in cities
life in rural areas shows a stark contrast to the fast-paced urban environment
the peace of the countryside often attracts more people than the fast pace of city life does
The daily routine revolves around nature, with farming and animal care taking centre stage. Activities are spread throughout the day, (2) _______, such as watching the sunset or taking a walk by the river.
leaving room for long conversations and simple pleasures
. long conversations and simple pleasures occur frequently
allow people to have long conversations and simple pleasures
when long conversations and simple pleasures often take place
(3) _______. In almost all rural areas, neighbours still help each other with tasks, whether it’s harvesting crops or lending a hand in times of need.
. The slow pace of life in the countryside does a lot for a person’s health
Rural people often feel strange with modern facilities in the city
The contrast between these two ways of life is evident in customs
The slower pace allows people to focus on building close-knit communities
Less about rushing from one task to the next, (4) _______ and appreciating the beauty of nature.
. the fast city life often prevents us from spending more time with our loved ones
the countryside which is considered perfect for spending time with loved ones
rural life that often highlights spending the most time with loved ones
life in the countryside is often more about savouring moments with loved ones
Even though rural life can be challenging due to limited access to resources and infrastructure, (5) _______. With fresh air, open spaces, and less noise, rural living offers an escape from the pressures of modern life. It is a lifestyle that prioritises well-being over speed and embraces simplicity in all its forms.
. most people agree that city life is still far more convenient and comfortable
people in these areas often value the sense of calm and fulfilment it provides
these limitations also make rural life less rich in experience and information
more rural people are tending to migrate to cities for better job opportunities
Conservation centres play a crucial role in nurturing endangered animals before reintroducing them into their natural habitats. These centres, which specialise in the care and rehabilitation of threatened species, (1) _______. This process ensures that the animals are strong enough to survive in the wild.
. and provide animals with a controlled environment, proper care and social interaction
animals receive proper care and social interaction in the controlled environment provided
which provide animals with a controlled environment, receive proper care and social interaction
provide a controlled environment for animals to receive proper care and social interaction
Releasing these animals back into the wild, however, presents many challenges. One major issue is that animals (2) _______ may struggle to adapt to their natural habitats.
which having lived and grown for a long period in protected environments
that have lived and grown in protected environments for a long period
in protected environments they have lived and grown for a longer period than in others
have lived and grown with humans under controlled conditions for a long period
For example, they might not know how to hunt or find food independently, skills essential for survival. As a result, (3) _______. Additionally, conflicts with existing wild populations can occur, as territorial disputes may arise.
high competition for resources in the habitat leads to starvation and even death
the well-being and survival of animals is threatened when resources are already scarce
they may face starvation or become unable to compete with other animals for resources
natural competition will select the strongest warriors and eliminate the weaker ones
Despite these difficulties, the efforts are worthwhile. Reintroduced to natural habitats, (4) _____. Successful cases, such as those involving large predators like wolves or big cats, have proven that with thorough planning, conservation projects can contribute to healthier environments.
animals help restore ecosystems which depend on the balance of various species
humans contribute to the restoration of ecological balance and biodiversity
the ecosystem is restored thanks to the balance that these animals unintentionally bring
the ecosystem regains its balance, beneficial for the long-term survival of the other species
. In conclusion, (5) _____.
it is urgent for governments to make more efforts to slow the extinction of endangered species
the significance of reintroducing endangered species remains unproven and unconvinced
it is this delicate balance that demonstrates the importance of reintroduction to biodiversity
people must work together to protect animals, and report illegal acts that affect their
