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Section 5 Shtemaran 1

Total questions: 160

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The melting point is the temperature __________ a solid changes to a liquid.

a)

at which

b)

when

c)

unless

d)

while

2.

Most folk songs are ballads __________ have simple words and tell simple stories.

a)

what

b)

that

c)

when

d)

although

3.

In 1850, Yale University established Sheffield Scientific School, __________.

a)

where engineers were educated

b)

engineers were educated there

c)

in which were engineers educated

d)

where were engineers educated

4.

The size and shape of a nail depends primarily on the function __________ it is intended.

a)

so that

b)

for which

c)

in spite

d)

as if

5.

No one knows what color dinosaurs were __________ no sample of their skin has survived.

a)

because

b)

because of

c)

because that

d)

it is because

6.

__________ they are tropical birds, parrots can live in temperate or even cold climates.

a)

Even though

b)

Because

c)

Unless

d)

Since

7.

__________ added to a liquid, antifreeze lowers the freezing temperature of that liquid.

a)

When

b)

Even

c)

As if

d)

In spite

8.

__________ advertizing is so widespread in the United States, it has had an enormous effect on American life.

a)

Since

b)

In case

c)

Unless

d)

In spite

9.

__________ people are increasingly linked over long distances by electronic communications, many of them still prefer face-to-face encounters.

a)

In spite of

b)

Although

c)

But

d)

Yet

10.

__________ together in one place, they form a community.

a)

Whenever living people

b)

When people who live

c)

When people living

d)

Whenever people live

11.

__________ managed by an independent governor and board of directors, the Bank of Canada is owned by the Canadian government.

a)

Although

b)

Due to

c)

Even

d)

However

12.

__________ , the seeds of the Kentucky coffee plant are poisonous.

a)

Until they have been cooked

b)

Cooking them

c)

They have been cooked

d)

Cooked until

13.

Natural silk is still highly prized __________ the availability of similar artificial fabrics.

a)

in spite of

b)

because of

c)

due to

d)

as a result of

14.

You'd better do physical exercises __________ you will be fat before your twentieth birthday.

a)

or

b)

and

c)

because

d)

unless

15.

__________ through a prism, a beam of white light breaks into all the colors of the rainbow.

a)

When shines

b)

It shines

c)

It is shone

d)

When shone

16.

One basic question psychologists have tried to answer is __________ people learn.

a)

how

b)

even

c)

as if

d)

in case

17.

It was in 1875 __________ joined the staff of the astronomical observatory at Harvard University.

a)

that Anna Winlock

b)

Anna Winlock, who

c)

as Anna Winlock

d)

Anna Winlock then

18.

Heavy industry developed rapidly in Alabama primarily __________ its rich natural resources.

a)

so that

b)

in spite of

c)

as if

d)

owing to

19.

In order to grow vegetables properly, gardeners must know -----------.

a)

that the requirements for each vegetable

b)

what are each vegetable's requirements

c)

what the requirements for each vegetable are

d)

  that is required by each vegetable

20.

For many years people have wondered __________ life exists elsewhere in the universe.

a)

whether

b)

so that

c)

even if

d)

though

21.

Tom kept none of the promises __________.

a)

that he had made

b)

than he had made

c)

when he had made

d)

because he had made

22.

The children got hungry in the middle of the afternoon __________.

a)

even though they had eaten lunch

b)

after they had eaten lunch

c)

even they had eaten lunch

d)

therefore they had eaten lunch

23.

Whether we are going or not __________.

a)

has not been decided yet

b)

while has been decided

c)

have they decided

d)

they haven’t decided

24.

The Empire State building, the largest building in New York, __________.

a)

it was built in 1933

b)

was built in 1933

c)

that was built in 1933

d)

when built in 1933

25.

They follow her __________.

a)

wherever she goes

b)

whatever she goes

c)

however she goes

d)

nowhere she goes

26.

__________ you're fond of singing foreign songs, why don't you translate these lyrics?

a)

Owing to

b)

Due to

c)

Since

d)

As long

27.

__________ a lack of time, they couldn't succeed in choosing the most appropriate subject for their report.

a)

Because of

b)

Although

c)

As

d)

Despite of

28.

They couldn't raise the wages of their employees __________ the financial position of the company.

a)

since

b)

due to

c)

because

d)

as

29.

Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes __________ they both emit hot liquids from below the Earth’s surface.

a)

due to

b)

because

c)

in spite of

d)

even

30.

__________ a novelty in the late nineteenth century, photography was limited to the rich.

a)

Unless

b)

Due

c)

Despite

d)

Still

31.

The President of the U.S. appoints the cabinet members, __________ their appointments are subject to Senate approval.

a)

due

b)

unless

c)

because

d)

but

32.

Scientists are now beginning to conduct experiments on __________ noise pollution can trigger different sorts of health risks.

a)

since

b)

still

c)

unless

d)

how

33.

Farce is a __________ excite laughter through exaggeration and extravagance rather than by realistic imitation of life.

a)

form of drama intended to

b)

drama intended to form to

c)

form intended to drama of

d)

drama form of intended to

34.

In Prehistoric __________ of western Utah was covered by Lake Bonneville.

a)

times, a large part

b)

times, there was a large part

c)

part of the time

d)

for large parts of time

35.

Humans reach physical maturity more slowly than ---------.

a)

most other large mammals were

b)

most other large mammals

c)

does most other large mammals

d)

the most other large mammals

36.

Though they travel __________ Central America, the swallows always make a punctual return to the mission in Capistrano.

a)

as far as

b)

not far as

c)

far as away

d)

away as far

37.

__________ contained in the chromosomes, and they are thought of as the units of heredity.

a)

Genes are

b)

Proteins are

c)

Cells are

d)

Enzymes are

38.

This evening after he got home, he was scolded by his mother __________ the extravagant green dye in his hair.

a)

since

b)

as

c)

because of

d)

in spite of

39.

When played in certain ways, the bassoon can produce comical sounds, __________ it is sometimes referred to as the clown of the orchestra.

a)

or

b)

that

c)

whether

d)

so

40.

It is said he is a man, __________ to have the vision of an eagle and courage of a lion.

a)

which appeared

b)

he appeared

c)

that appears

d)

and appears

41.

__________ he works hard, John is not doing well in his career.

a)

Although

b)

Because

c)

Despite of

d)

In spite of

42.

The sky is dark. It looks __________ it will start raining soon.

a)

even if

b)

even though

c)

as if

d)

if

43.

__________ Johnson & Smith reached great heights in the business world, they encountered many great difficulties in promoting their theories and methods.

a)

Before

b)

Despite of

c)

Due to

d)

Still

44.

__________ getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with the teacher.

a)

Despite of

b)

In spite of

c)

Even though

d)

Nonetheless

45.

__________ photosynthesis were to stop, life would disappear from Earth.

a)

For

b)

However

c)

If

d)

Although

46.

__________ is your own business.

a)

Who you work for

b)

Whose you work for

c)

Who for you work

d)

You work for whom

47.

__________ older, Liza Minelli looks more and more like her mother, Judy Garland.

a)

She grows

b)

So that she grows

c)

As she grows

d)

In spite she grows

48.

__________ other cells in the body, nerve cells are not healed or replaced when they are damaged or destroyed.

a)

Unlike

b)

Despite of

c)

Even if

d)

But

49.

__________ for a few species that live on the ground, most monkeys live in trees.

a)

Besides

b)

Though

c)

Except

d)

All but

50.

__________ is the biggest city in Michigan, it is not the capital.

a)

Unless Detroit

b)

If Detroit

c)

Although Detroit

d)

Despite of Detroit

51.

__________ black cats are bad luck is considered a superstition rather than a fact.

a)

That

b)

Though

c)

However

d)

Even

52.

Travelers had better get their reservations well in advance __________ they want to fly during the Christmas holidays.

a)

but

b)

despite

c)

if

d)

however

53.

__________ are not filed by the 15th of April, penalties and interest may be added to the unpaid balance.

a)

For taxes of income

b)

Income taxes that

c)

With taxes of income

d)

If income taxes

54.

My grade depends on __________.

a)

when master calculus

b)

whether I master calculus

c)

whether calculus mastered by me

d)

what I master calculus

55.

The cost of shipping a car is related to __________.

a)

how much does it weigh

b)

how it weighs much

c)

that it weighs

d)

how much it weighs

56.

__________ in many colleges and universities, Latin is no longer spoken as an everyday tongue.

a)

Although they are still studied

b)

Although he is still studied

c)

Although this still studies

d)

Although it is still studied

57.

__________ similar in appearance, the tangerine and the clementine are unlike each other in taste.

a)

Because

b)

Although

c)

Since

d)

Unless

58.

__________ built as a private home for Elvis Presley, Graceland is now open to the public.

a)

Nevertheless

b)

Despite

c)

Although

d)

Due

59.

__________ her father’s advice, Sarah Dade chose medicine as her course of studies.

a)

Although

b)

Against

c)

Moreover

d)

However

60.

Not until a student has mastered algebra __________ the principles of geometry, trigonometry, and physics.

a)

he can begin to understand

b)

can he begin to understand

c)

he begins to understand

d)

begins to understand

61.

It would be impossible to say that Spanish __________ Japanese.

a)

is not alike

b)

is like to

c)

is exactly like

d)

likes

62.

__________ leaves from certain trees, such as the maple and sassafras, turn bright colors.

a)

During the fall

b)

While the fall

c)

The fall comes

d)

When comes fall

63.

________ the 1930s and 1940s, F.D. Roosevelt was elected to the presidency four times.

a)

Since

b)

During

c)

Until

d)

While

64.

Although born in Germany, ________ a citizen of the United States in 1940.

a)

but Albert Einstein became

b)

that Albert Einstein became

c)

Albert Einstein became

d)

since became Albert Einstein

65.

Benjamin West contributed a great deal to American art:__________.

a)

painting, teaching, and lecturing

b)

painting, as a teacher and lecturer

c)

painting, teaching, and as a lecturer

d)

painting, a teacher, and a lecturer

66.

Almost everyone fails__________ on the first try.

a)

is passing the driver’s test

b)

to pass the driver’s test

c)

to have passed the driver’s test

d)

passing the driver’s test

67.

__________ in space, a rocket has to be powerful enough to break out of the pull of the Earth’s gravity.

a)

It is travel

b)

To travel

c)

That travel

d)

Travel

68.

One problem with all languages is __________ they are full of irregularities.

a)

when

b)

so

c)

that

d)

yet

69.

Here is the report and document__________ for you.

a)

that I have prepared

b)

I have prepared that

c)

who have prepared

d)

which have I prepared

70.

The knee is __________ other joints in the body as it cannot twist without injury.

a)

to be damaged more than likely

b)

more likely to be damaged than

c)

likely to be more than damaged

d)

more than likely to be damaged

71.

One of the laws states __________ the greater the distance between galaxies, the greater is the speed of separation.

a)

because of

b)

despite

c)

still

d)

that

72.

The Academy of poets __________ the 1930’s provides financial assistance to working poets.

a)

was founded in

b)

was founded

c)

which was founded in

d)

when it was founded

73.

He came as soon as he could __________ to help me to complete the work by midnight.

a)

in order

b)

therefore

c)

so that

d)

provided that

74.

__________ we had already improved our English, we couldn’t understand an Englishman who was trying to ask something.

a)

as

b)

still

c)

while

d)

though

75.

__________ my neighbour waters the flowers every day and takes care of them the garden will soon become a pleasant place.

a)

Provided that

b)

Until

c)

Nevertheless

d)

Even if

76.

The house was cosy and clean, __________ I didn’t hesitate to rent it for some weeks.

a)

however

b)

accordingly

c)

in case

d)

yet

77.

__________ better, the team would have been able to defeat the opponent.

a)

If it prepares

b)

If prepares

c)

Preparing

d)

Had it prepared

78.

__________ Java Man, who lived before the first Age, is the first manlike animal.

a)

Believed generally is

b)

It is generally believed that

c)

Generally believed it is

d)

That is generally believed

79.

__________ is necessary for the development of strong bones and teeth.

a)

It is calcium

b)

That calcium

c)

Calcium

d)

Although calcium

80.

I still cannot get used to __________.

a)

while I drive on the left

b)

drive on the left

c)

when I drive on the left

d)

driving on the left

81.

__________ the snow stopped, the children ran into the yard to make a snowman and ski.

a)

However

b)

Because of

c)

While

d)

After

82.

He had hardly begun to speak, __________ he was interrupted by a shriek.

a)

when

b)

than

c)

otherwise

d)

while

83.

She behaves __________ she were the boss of the company and the staff obeys humbly.

a)

as though

b)

as long as

c)

even though

d)

because

84.

__________ she had never been fired, she felt that the director was going to do it in the following month.

a)

Moreover

b)

Unless

c)

Provided that

d)

Even though

85.

Many minerals break along smooth surfaces called cleavage planes, __________ parallel to internal layers of atoms.

a)

which they are

b)

which

c)

and they

d)

which are

86.

__________ exact statistics vary because of political changes, more than two hundred separate nation states are included in the official lists at any one time.

a)

Although

b)

In spite

c)

Nevertheless

d)

Consequently

87.

__________ Carl Sandburg is also well known for his multivolume biography of Lincoln.

a)

He is an eminent American poet

b)

The eminent American poet

c)

The eminent American poet who is

d)

Despite an eminent American poet

88.

Before Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, many people died __________.

a)

infecting with simple bacteria

b)

infections were simple bacteria

c)

from simple bacterial infections

d)

infecting of simple bacteria

89.

__________ it was late and our children had already gone to bed, we didn’t feel tired and sleepy.

a)

Because

b)

Although

c)

If

d)

As

90.

They have lived in our neighbourhood for a long time, __________ I know them well.

a)

when

b)

since

c)

therefore

d)

while

91.

She is a good specialist, __________ I didn’t hesitate to ask her for help.

a)

so that

b)

although

c)

even though

d)

that’s why

92.

I am working on my English from morning till late at night __________ I can enter a university.

a)

so that

b)

if

c)

that’s why

d)

in case

93.

George showed me some pictures __________ by his father.

a)

which were they painted

b)

that been painted

c)

they were painted

d)

that were painted

94.

The games children play become increasingly complex __________ they become older.

a)

due to

b)

as

c)

so

d)

so that

95.

What’s the name of the man __________?

a)

you borrowed his car

b)

which car you borrowed

c)

whose car you borrowed

d)

his car you borrowed

96.

I __________ feel very tired when I wake up in the morning.

a)

still

b)

unless

c)

since

d)

already

97.

He is learning English __________ he can get a better and more interesting job.

a)

when

b)

so that

c)

although

d)

as soon as

98.

I don't know him very well, __________ I have met him socially on a couple of occasions.

a)

unless

b)

although

c)

when

d)

so that

99.

I don't mind if you go out for lunch __________ you're back for the meeting at two.

a)

as long as

b)

while

c)

until

d)

as if

100.

We will go ahead with the project __________ our partners refuse to help us.

a)

even if

b)

in spite

c)

because

d)

consequently

101.

A telephone recording tells callers -----------.

a)

what time starts the movie

b)

when does the movie start

c)

what time the movie starts

d)

  the movie starts what time

102.

George knew how to improve his test scores -----------he did not have enough time to study.

a)

despite

b)

but

c)

due to

d)

unless

103.

   Colin told me about his new job, -----------very much.

a)

though he’s enjoying

b)

which he’s enjoying

c)

where he’s enjoying

d)

why he’s enjoying it

104.

  Ben likes walking, especially -----------.

a)

when the weather is cool

b)

when is the weather cool

c)

the weather when is cool

d)

when is it cool weather

105.

I'm going shopping for food this evening -----------I don't have to go at the weekend.

a)

   until

b)

while

c)

as if

d)

so that

106.

You can come to the meeting-----------you have nothing to say.

a)

so that

b)

even if

c)

while

d)

despite

107.

I couldn’t sleep -----------I was very tired.

a)

though

b)

despite

c)

so that

d)

in order

108.

It’s not cold now, but take your coat with you -----------it gets colder.

a)

in case

b)

if

c)

unless

d)

while

109.

   Public television stations are different from commercial stations----------- .

a)

because they receive money different and different types of shows

b)

  for money and program types

c)

  in the areas of funding and programming

d)

because the former receives money and has programs differently from the latter

110.

A good student must know-----------.

a)

even if to how effectively study

b)

so that to study effectively

c)

how to study effectively

d)

still to study effectively

111.

Dave lost his job and was short of money, so -----------his flat and go to live with his brother.

a)

that he did was to sell

b)

   what he did was to sell

c)

  whatever he did to sell

d)

  while he sold

112.

Many of the international problems we are facing now -----------.

a)

linguistic incompetences

b)

are the result of misunderstandings

c)

are because of understanding themselves

d)

lacks of the intelligent capabilities of understanding each other

113.

After Barlow was arrested, his wife and daughters were questioned by the police

-----------they knew nothing about his business affairs.

a)

even though

b)

so that

c)

in spite

d)

because of

114.

I like travelling by ship -----------the sea is not rough.

a)

as long as

b)

unless

c)

despite

d)

in spite of

115.

I’m playing tennis tomorrow-----------it doesn’t rain.

a)

providing

b)

unless

c)

until

d)

because

116.

You might not remember the name of the hotel, so write it down -----------you forget it.

a)

in case

b)

unless

c)

so that

d)

as if

117.

Having finished lunch, -----------.

a)

the detectives began to discuss the case

b)

the case was discussed again by the detectives at the table

c)

they are going to discuss on the case together

d)

because the detectives were beginning to discuss the case

118.

Joan -----------that she could not attend classes the following week.

a)

while informed by her professors

b)

which her professors informed

c)

that informed her professors

d)

informed her professors

119.

-----------Howard Carter discovered Tutankhamon’s tomb, than strange reports appeared in the newspapers.

a)

Not lately

b)

Soon after

c)

No sooner had

d)

Hardly ever had

120.

When travelling it is advisable to write your name and address on your bag-----------.

a)

unless you lose it

b)

if you lose it

c)

when you lose it

d)

in case you lose it

121.

The children were alone in the house all day long. -----------, it was in complete mess.

a)

Consequently

b)

However

c)

Nevertheless

d)

Even though

122.

It is so annoying to find somebody in your own room-----------.

a)

at reading your personal letters

b)

has been reading your personal letters

c)

reading your personal letters

d)

without reading your personal letters

123.

Some parts of the White House, -----------the US president lives and works, are open to the public.

a)

that

b)

which

c)

where

d)

whenever

124.

Many English words (for example, ‘work’ and ‘rain’) can be used-----------.

a)

like verbs and nouns

b)

as verbs and nouns

c)

as well as verbs and nouns

d)

as they are verbs and nouns

125.

In summer a lot of tourists usually walk round the town -----------.

a)

looking at the sights and taking photographs

b)

walked round the town and took photographs

c)

when looking at the sights with taking photographs

d)

without sightseeing and photographs

126.

The fur traders are sure there would be more unemployment and less choice for fashion industry because of -----------.

a)

their opponents have banned fur trade campaign

b)

their opponents’ fur trade banning campaign

c)

their opponents are against fur trading

d)

their opponents had banned fur trade campaign

127.

The teacher suggested that her students -----------experiences in Europe.

a)

write a composition on their

b)

to write composition about the

c)

wrote some compositions of his or her

d)

had written any compositions for his

128.

Travelling by sea can be much more fascinating -----------.

a)

as long as you are seasick

b)

providing that you are seasick

c)

even though you are seasick

d)

unless you are seasick

129.

The buses are so expensive these days, -----------.

a)

you will need also to take a taxi

b)

you may as well take a taxi

c)

you may be able to take taxi

d)

you may as good as take taxi

130.

-----------, but he had also predicted the danger that the nearby two villages could face.

a)

Not only did the Polish scientist study the active volcano

b)

Provided the Polish scientist studied the active volcano

c)

Not only the Polish scientist would study the active volcano

d)

Only the Polish scientist did not study the active volcano

131.

Spiders are not insects, as many people think. -----------, they are not even related to them.

a)

Even though

b)

Consequently

c)

Moreover

d)

However

132.

Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route -----------will give them a good sport.

a)

what

b)

which

c)

where

d)

as if

133.

Their office consisted of two rooms,----------- was used as a conference room.

a)

the larger of which

b)

the largest of what

c)

the largest of them

d)

largest which

134.

Ann -----------. She left three months ago.

a)

still does not work here

b)

doesn’t work here any longer

c)

not more works here

d)

any longer works here

135.

I just wonder -----------spent her last year’s holiday.

a)

while she

b)

yet she

c)

how often she

d)

where she

136.

-----------Albert Einstein went to school, neither his parents nor his teachers thought much of his mental abilities.

a)

Unless

b)

So

c)

Even

d)

When

137.

Yesterday Jack was having a party but Sheila couldn’t come, ----------- was a pity.

a)

while

b)

which

c)

so

d)

what

138.

Swimming is a beneficial exercise, ----------- aerobic activity and uses a number of muscle groups.

a)

not only because it provides

b)

because it both provides

c)

for provision

d)

as result of providing

139.

----------- in Japan as after that terrible earthquake.

a)

Never was the situation so serious

b)

Not only was the situation so serious

c)

Never the situation was so serious

d)

No sooner had the situation been so serious

140.

After the interruption, the speaker went on talking -----------.

a)

as nothing had happened

b)

though nothing had happened

c)

in spite of nothing had happened

d)

as if nothing had happened

141.

People ----------- from other countries are called immigrants.

a)

who come to live in America

b)

come to live in America

c)

that live in America

d)

which live in America

142.

Jane started feeling sad ----------- couldn’t come to her party.

a)

by two of her best friends

b)

till two of her best friends

c)

for two of her best friends

d)

because of two of her best friends

143.

At last I found the information -----------.

a)

that I was looking for

b)

what I was looking for

c)

in which I was looking for

d)

because I was looking for

144.

After six months of hard work ----------- is a vacation.

a)

that I really need of

b)

which I really need

c)

this I really need

d)

what I really need

145.

----------- Mary didn’t know how to swim, she jumped into the pool.

a)

However

b)

Although

c)

When

d)

While

146.

----------- the fact that we warned him about it he continued his work.

a)

Though

b)

In spite

c)

Despite

d)

Because

147.

----------- graduating from university, George went to New York to start his career.

a)

Because

b)

After

c)

While

d)

During

148.

I didn’t tell him what I thought ----------- he wouldn’t be upset.

a)

even if

b)

in case

c)

because of

d)

so that

149.

The other day I met a man ----------- in television.

a)

who sister works

b)

while sister works

c)

whose sister works

d)

whom sister work

150.

----------- several unsuccessful attempts, Robert Peary reached the North Pole on April 6, 1909.

a)

After

b)

He made

c)

When

d)

His

151.

Atlanta is the city ----------- the Olympic Games were held in 1996.

a)

which

b)

when

c)

where

d)

while

152.

Sarah put the papers back into the file ----------- them.

a)

once she had copied

b)

so she had copied

c)

and she had copied

d)

what she had copied

153.

The car suddenly went out of control ----------- the driver’s experience with driving on snowy roads.

a)

in spite of

b)

in order

c)

despite of

d)

because

154.

We worked all night on the decorations for the party, ----------- we couldn’t finish the job properly.

a)

however

b)

even if

c)

as though

d)

as a matter

155.

School was cancelled for the day ----------- the biggest snow storm in five years.

a)

due to

b)

as though

c)

only if

d)

in fact

156.

The bride’s parents spent a lot on the wedding, ----------- she felt that she had to pay at least some of it back.

a)

consequently

b)

otherwise

c)

whenever

d)

whether

157.

Birds make nests in trees ----------- hide their young in the leaves and branches.

a)

can where they

b)

where they can

c)

where can

d)

from where they

158.

Kitchen appliances called blenders began ----------- in the 1930s.

a)

using

b)

to use

c)

which used

d)

to be used

159.

Birthdays ----------- occasions for congratulations.

a)

that usually considered

b)

are usually considered

c)

usually considering birthdays

d)

that consider usually

160.

----------- the painting looked like genuine Picasso, the signature was definitely a fake.

a)

Despite

b)

In spite of

c)

Although

d)

While