Font size
S
M
L
XL
WorksheetsОБЩАЯ философия
Total questions: 200
Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
<question>The specificity of the mythological worldview:
a)
The unity of man and the world
b)
Logical representation of the world
c)
Believing in one God
d)
Reasoning and proving
e)
Expressing inner side of the man
2.
<question>Philosophical worldview has its own specifics:
a)
based on the logical method of cognition
b)
based on the rational level of knowledge
c)
has its own set of concepts, categories, special terms.
d)
is a system of knowledge
e)
all answer are correct
3.
<question>The object of philosophy:
a)
the man and society
b)
the nature and the god
c)
the being and reality
d)
the world and the man
e)
mind and thinking
4.
<question>The subject of philosophy is:
a)
the most general laws and patterns of development and functioning of human society, thinking and the universe
b)
the fundamental principles of being
c)
the Arche
d)
the man in the world
e)
space and time
5.
<question>The main divisions of philosophy:
a)
Sociology, culture, myth, religion
b)
Physics, psychology, chemistry
c)
Science, art, moral, politics
d)
Gnoseology, ontology, ethics, aesthetics
e)
Worldview, religion, mythology
6.
<question>Which function doesn’t belong to philosophy:
a)
Worldview
b)
Scientific
c)
Ideological
d)
Critical
e)
Methodological
7.
<question>The basic question of philosophy:
a)
What is primary: consciousness or matter?
b)
What is primary: egg or hen?
c)
What is primary: man or nature?
d)
To be or not to be?
e)
What is the essence of life?
8.
<question>The other side of the basic question of philosophy:
a)
Relation of thinking to being
b)
Is there the God?
c)
What is the meaning of life?
d)
Who created the man?
e)
What is reality?
9.
<question>Solution of the basic question of philosophy:
a)
Gnosticism and agnosticism
b)
Dualism and monism
c)
Materialism and idealism
d)
Naturalism and sociologism
e)
Theism and atheism
10.
<question>Solution of the other side of the basic question of philosophy:
a)
Gnosticism and agnosticism
b)
Dualism and monism
c)
Materialism and idealism
d)
Naturalism and sociologism
e)
Theism and atheism
11.
<question>Metaphysics in philosophy states:
a)
the world is unreal
b)
the world is flux
c)
the world is static, unchanging
d)
the world is real
e)
the world is complex
12.
<question>Dialectics in philosophy states:
a)
the world is unreal
b)
the world is flux
c)
the world is static, unchanging
d)
the world is real
e)
the world is complex
13.
<question>Consciousness is state of:
a)
mental
b)
perception
c)
sensation
d)
thinking
e)
feeling
14.
<question>The central problem of Consciousness:
a)
Ideality
b)
Reality
c)
Mind and body
d)
Truth
e)
Qualia
15.
<question>What does NOT belong to Sensory knowledge?
a)
sensations
b)
perceptions
c)
representations
d)
reasoning
e)
imagination
16.
<question>What does NOT belong to Rational knowledge?
a)
concepts
b)
judgments
c)
conclusions
d)
intuition
e)
theories
17.
<question>True being according to Plato:
a)
atoms
b)
ideas
c)
things
d)
souls
e)
god
18.
<question>Being according to Aristotle:
a)
Substance
b)
predicate
c)
quality
d)
quantity
e)
idea
19.
<question>Being according to Heidegger:
a)
essence
b)
substance
c)
existence
d)
reality
e)
ideality
20.
<question>Human according to Social Darwinism is:
a)
symbolic animal
b)
organism
c)
sentient being
d)
moral being
e)
social being
21.
<question>Human according to Marxism:
a)
symbolic animal
b)
organism
c)
sentient being
d)
moral being
e)
social being
22.
<question>Human according to Descartes:
a)
symbolic animal
b)
organism
c)
rational being
d)
moral being
e)
social being
23.
<question>Moral is an object of study of:
a)
axiology
b)
epistemology
c)
aesthetics
d)
ethics
e)
logics
24.
<question> «Things-in itself» by Kant is
a)
Thins we can cognize
b)
Things we cannot cognize
c)
Things existing
d)
Things non-existing
e)
Ideal things
25.
<question> «noumena» by Kant is
a)
Unknowable world
b)
Knowable world
c)
Reality
d)
Sensual images of objects
e)
Existence
26.
<question> «phenomena» by Kant is
a)
World
b)
Reality
c)
Sensual images of objects
d)
Essence
e)
Existence
27.
<question>Tengrism can be defined as:
a)
Monotheism
b)
Deism
c)
System of beliefs
d)
Philosophy
e)
Theism
28.
<question>Shamanism is a form of:
a)
Spiritualism
b)
Totemism
c)
Magic
d)
Mythology
e)
Religion
29.
<question>Combination of different Beliefs, Faiths, Thoughts in one Unique Thinking System is called:
a)
Syncretism
b)
Natural philosophy
c)
Science
d)
Mythology
e)
Religion
30.
<question>Levy-Bruhl explained this quality by saying that the primitive mentality obeys something he called ‘the law of participation’, which means that thoughts can be joined by connections which having nothing in common with those of our logic. What did he mean?:
a)
Animism
b)
Totemism
c)
Mythology
d)
Magic
e)
Spiritualism
31.
<question>Kazakh nomads had various cults and rites. Which one was essential for Kazakh worldview?:
a)
Cult of ancestors
b)
Cult of the Sun
c)
Cult of the fire
d)
Cult of the earth
e)
Cult of the sky
32.
<question>What is the name of philosophical system of Marxism?
a)
Objective idealism
b)
Subjective idealism
c)
Mechanical materialism
d)
Dialectical materialism
e)
Metaphysical materialism
33.
<question>The central category of Marx’s Historical materialism:
a)
Politics
b)
Economics
c)
Forms of social consciousness
d)
Social-economic formation
e)
Industrial relations
34.
<question>Freedom in accordance with the teachings of Baruch Spinoza is:
a)
Human will
b)
God’s will
c)
Human action
d)
Recognized necessity
e)
Natural law
35.
<question>In the irrational philosophy of Soren Kierkegaard, the central problem is:
a)
The essence of man
b)
Rational thinking
c)
The problem of truth
d)
Human existence
e)
Knowledge of God
36.
<question>The ethical ideal of Nietzsche's philosophy is:
a)
Hedonist
b)
Christian
c)
Muslim
d)
Stoick
e)
Superman
37.
<question>The main philosophical categories of Albert Camus:
a)
Being and thinking
b)
Absurdity and rebellion
c)
Existence and non-existence
d)
Essence and existence
e)
Life and death
38.
<question>Why does Jean Paul Sartre believe that Existentialism is humanism?
a)
Man is a free creature
b)
Man himself determines his existence
c)
Man loves
d)
Man is a god-like creature
e)
Man creates
39.
<question>What layer of the human psyche was discovered by Sigmund Freud?
a)
Thinking
b)
Unconscious
c)
Archetypes
d)
Imagination
e)
Memory
40.
<question>What ancient Greek philosopher believed that the main task was self-knowledge:
a)
Plato
b)
Socrates
c)
Aristotle
d)
Thales
e)
Plotinus
41.
<question>Translation of word “axiology”:
a)
Study of values.
b)
Cosmo centrism.
c)
Love Theo
d)
Pantheism
e)
Love Humanity.
42.
<question> “There are only two substances in the beginning of the world – thinking and extended substances (dualism) is from philosophy of…
a)
E.Kant
b)
D.Hume
c)
R.Descartes
d)
J.-P.Sartre
e)
Protagoras
43.
<question>Theory of scientific knowledge is called as…
a)
Cognition
b)
Epistemology
c)
Social philosophy
d)
Feeling
e)
Axiology
44.
<question>The object of philosophy is:
a)
Cognition process and the place of man in this world
b)
World in whole and the place of man in this world.
c)
Human being.
d)
Truth, unconcealment.
e)
Mind at whole
45.
<question>Ethic is:
a)
A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
b)
A study of wisdom
c)
A study of morality and moral behaviour
d)
Branch of physics
e)
World religion
46.
<question>Aesthetics is:
a)
A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
b)
A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behaviour
c)
A study of beauty and art
d)
One of the directions of Buddhism
e)
Philosophy as a system
47.
<question>The first historical type of outlook that is considered as is a system of ancient legends.
a)
Philosophy
b)
Science
c)
Ethics
d)
Mythology
e)
Theology
48.
<question>Faith in the supernatural force(-s), which is based on a strong system of moral norms and the special organization of people, is…
a)
Religion
b)
Ontology
c)
Physics
d)
Epicureanism
e)
Substantialism
49.
<question>The Socratic ethical rationalism was formulated as
a)
Virtue is religion
b)
Virtue is arts
c)
Virtue is knowledge
d)
Virtue is war
e)
Virtue is interests
50.
<question>One of the outstanding French existentialist:
a)
David Hume
b)
Georg Hegel
c)
Albert Camus
d)
Francis Bacon
e)
Martin Heidegger
51.
<question>Division to Subjective spirit, Objective spirit, Absolute spirit comes from philosophy of…?
a)
Fichte
b)
Hegel
c)
Kant
d)
Shelling
e)
Marx
52.
<question>Ancient eastern philosophy developed mainly in…
a)
India and China
b)
India and Japan
c)
Persia and China
d)
Egypt and China
e)
India and Korea
53.
<question> “Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a universal law” is...
a)
the Hegel’s Categorical imperative
b)
the Kant’s Categorical imperative
c)
the Kant’s Hypothetical imperative
d)
the Fichte’s Hypothetical imperative
e)
the Hegel’s Hypothetical imperative
54.
<question>The famous Descartes’s formula “Cogito, ergo sum” is translated from Latin as
a)
I think, therefore, I have truth
b)
I think, therefore, I have power
c)
I think, therefore, I have faith
d)
I think, therefore, I exist
e)
I think, therefore, I have values
55.
<question>Universal law in Indian philosophy, which operates in the past, present and future, is called…
a)
Thinking
b)
Experience
c)
Analysis
d)
Induction
e)
Karma
56.
<question>The first Fr.Baconian idol of all human mind is
a)
Cave
b)
Marketplace
c)
Tribe
d)
Theatre
e)
Mind
57.
<question>The second Fr.Baconian idol of personal mind is
a)
Cave
b)
Marketplace
c)
Tribe
d)
Theatre
e)
Mind
58.
<question>The third Fr.Baconian idol of mind referred to using terms and words is
a)
Cave
b)
Marketplace
c)
Tribe
d)
Theatre
e)
Mind
59.
<question>The fourth Fr. Baconian idol of mind referred to authorities is
a)
Cave
b)
Marketplace
c)
Tribe
d)
Theatre
e)
Mind
60.
<question>The doctrine about that knowledge is based on experience is:
a)
Empiricism
b)
Rationalism
c)
Agnosticism
d)
Abstract general ideas
e)
Complexity
61.
<question>E.Kant’s categorical imperative is about…
a)
There’s no place like home.
b)
The world is round.
c)
Moral problems.
d)
Everybody everywhere is pretty much the same.
e)
Physical problems.
62.
<question>The translation of the word “philosophy”:
a)
Pantheism
b)
Love of wisdom.
c)
Cosmo centrism.
d)
Love Theo
e)
Love Human
63.
<question>The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:
a)
Wise man
b)
Warrior
c)
Judge
d)
Man
e)
Thinker
64.
<question>He was called «the first teacher»:
a)
Socrates
b)
Aristotle
c)
Plato
d)
Diogenes
e)
Heraclitus
65.
<question>What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize?
a)
Logos (fire)
b)
Virtue
c)
Intelligence
d)
Honor
e)
Pleasure
66.
<question>What beginning did Pythagoras recognize?
a)
Numbers
b)
Dialectical argument
c)
Rational instruction
d)
Learning from our mistakes
e)
Breathing
67.
<question>A teaching of Aristotle is called as…
a)
Academicism
b)
Peripatetism
c)
Buddhism
d)
Atheism
e)
Pantheism
68.
<question>Under the Renaissance human was considered to be as
a)
Man is a political creature.
b)
Man is a thinking being.
c)
Man is a religious being.
d)
Human is a creator, artist, enriched microcosm.
e)
Man is a sinner.
69.
<question> “I know that I know nothing” was proclaimed by…
a)
Thales
b)
Pythagoras
c)
Democritus
d)
Seneka
e)
Socrates
70.
<question>A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:
a)
Augustine
b)
Erasmus of Rotterdam.
c)
Thomas Aquinas.
d)
Machiavelli
e)
Abelyar
71.
<question>Myth of the Cave was developed by:
a)
Augustine
b)
Erasmus of Rotterdam
c)
Plato
d)
Machiavelli
e)
Abelyar
72.
<question>Theo centrism provides that in the center of the universe is…
a)
God
b)
Something mystical
c)
Poetics
d)
Human
e)
Science
73.
<question>Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:
a)
Belief in art of superstitions
b)
Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity
c)
Belief in wisdom
d)
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events
e)
Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God
74.
<question> One of the main characteristics of the Renaissance is:
a)
Atheism
b)
Theology
c)
Sociocentrism
d)
Cosmocentrism
e)
Anthropocentrism
75.
<question>Creationism is the idea that the world and mankind created by…
a)
God
b)
Something mystical
c)
Poetics
d)
Human
e)
Science
76.
<question> Searching human individuality is the specific feature of Philosophy of...
a)
Conventionalism
b)
Life
c)
Existentialism
d)
Rationalism
e)
Conformism
77.
<question>The idea that destinies of the world and people are determined by God is…
a)
Freedom
b)
Desire
c)
Canon
d)
Providentialism
e)
Emotions
78.
<question>Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?
a)
Leonardo da Vinci
b)
Nikolas of Cusa
c)
Loranzo Valla
d)
Tomaso Campanella
e)
Sigmund Freud
79.
<question> “Thus Spoke Zarathustra” is a work of …
a)
R.Descartes
b)
Nietzsche
c)
Albert Camus
d)
Karl Marx
e)
Martin Heidegger
80.
<question>Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process:
a)
Philosophy of history
b)
Logics
c)
Ontology
d)
History of philosophy
e)
Epistemology
81.
<question>The definition of social economic formation in materialism was first developed by...
a)
Engels
b)
Stalin
c)
Marx
d)
Rousseau
e)
Lenin
82.
<question>Who is the author of the books “Either/or”, “Fear and Trembling”?
a)
Rousseau
b)
Lenin
c)
Kierkegaard
d)
Marx
e)
Sartre
83.
<question>Who indicated the difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind?
a)
Plato
b)
Freud
c)
Hume
d)
Marx
e)
Sartre
84.
<question>Aesthetical values are:
a)
Love, friendship
b)
Beauty, art, harmony, style
c)
Civil rights
d)
Freedom of word and personality
e)
Social justice
85.
<question> “God is dead” said...
a)
Nietzsche
b)
Heraclitus
c)
Plato
d)
E.Kant
e)
F.Hegel
86.
<question>What are the main founders of philosophy of existentialism:
a)
Camus, Freud, Florensky
b)
Camus, Sartre, Kierkegaard
c)
Sartre, Spengler, Schelling B.Russel.
d)
I.Kant, Freud, Florensky
e)
Russel, Popper, Adler
87.
<question> «The man of absurd» according to Albert Camus is one who understands:
a)
Essence of life
b)
Meaning of life
c)
Meaningless of existence
d)
Philosophy
e)
Others
88.
<question> «The man of rebellion» according to Albert Camus is one who states:
a)
I think, therefore I exist
b)
I rebel, therefore I exist
c)
I doubt, therefore I exist
d)
I agree, therefore I exist
e)
I argue, therefore I exist
89.
<question> «Borderline situations» according to Sartre is the situation when a man becomes aware of:
a)
Purpose of his life
b)
Problems
c)
Conflicts
d)
The meaning of his life
e)
His coming death
90.
<question>According to Sartre: man is:
a)
A project of himself
b)
A social animal
c)
Microcosmos
d)
Symbolic animal
e)
God’s project
91.
<question>According to Sigmund Freud «Neurotic» is:
a)
A crazy man
b)
A healthy person with neurotic symptoms
c)
A schizophrenic person
d)
An anxious man
e)
A sick person
92.
<question> According to Sigmund Freud «The Unconscious» is:
a)
Ego
b)
Super Ego
c)
Id
d)
Other Ego
e)
Animus
93.
<question> According to Carl Gustav Jung «Archetypes» are:
a)
Symbols of Individual Unconscious
b)
Dreams
c)
Symbols of Collective Unconscious
d)
Myths
e)
Spirits
94.
<question> According to Carl Gustav Jung human behaviour is determined by:
a)
Individual unconsciousness
b)
Environment
c)
Education
d)
Parents
e)
Collective unconsciousness
95.
<question> According to Sigmund Freud human behaviour is determined by three authorities:
a)
Mind, will, desire
b)
Ego, Id, Super Ego
c)
Body, mind, soul
d)
Father, mother, teacher
e)
Nanny, teacher, boss
96.
<question> According to S. Kierkegaard the main problem of philosophy is:
a)
Human essence
b)
Human existence
c)
Human origin
d)
Human mind
e)
Human body
97.
<question> S. Kierkegaard wanted to understand why:
a)
Man is an animal
b)
Man is social
c)
Man was thrown into the world
d)
Man is evil
e)
Man is kind
98.
<question> According to F. Nietzsche human manifests themselves in:
a)
Will to die
b)
Will to live
c)
Will to power
d)
Will to kill
e)
Will to know
99.
<question> According to F. Nietzsche, Superman is a person who:
a)
Does not like people
b)
Does not suffer
c)
Does not like moral
d)
Does not die
e)
Does not believe in God
100.
<question> Which ones are the typical Kazakh mythological forms?
a)
Totemism and animism
b)
Tengrism and shamanism
c)
Magic and spiritualism
d)
Polytheism and paganism
e)
Pantheism and fetishism
101.
<question> Philosophy of Marxism is called:
a)
Metaphysical materialism
b)
Dialectical materialism
c)
Historical materialism
d)
Objective idealism
e)
Subjective materialism
102.
<question> Socio-political theory of Marxism is called:
a)
Metaphysical materialism
b)
Dialectical materialism
c)
Historical materialism
d)
Objective idealism
e)
Subjective materialism
103.
<question> Philosophical method of Marxism is called:
a)
Metaphysics
b)
Dialectics
c)
Deduction
d)
Induction
e)
Analogy
104.
<question> The idea of Communism in Marxism represents:
a)
Class society
b)
Classless society
c)
Perfect society
d)
Free society
e)
Rich society
105.
<question>Historical type of societies in Marxism is called:
a)
Basis and superstructure
b)
Social economic formation
c)
Class society
d)
Classless society
e)
Ideal society
106.
<question> What is Consciousness?
a)
function of brain
b)
reflection of reality
c)
self-awareness
d)
ideality
e)
all of them
107.
<question> Elements of Consciousness according to A. G. Spirkin:
a)
sensual
b)
rational
c)
value
d)
motivation
e)
all of them
108.
<question> Which property of consciousness describes the immaterial essence of consciousness?
a)
Ideality
b)
intentionality
c)
ideationality
d)
reflection
e)
self-awareness
109.
<question>who is Homo Sapiens?
a)
Man with thinking
b)
Man with feelings
c)
Man with hands
d)
Man with eyes
e)
Man with soul
110.
<question>consciousness according to theory of Dualism:
a)
material substance
b)
ideationality
c)
immaterial substance
d)
reflection
e)
self-awareness
111.
<question>consciousness according to theory of Darwinism
a)
property of man
b)
ideal property
c)
reflection of man
d)
self-awareness
e)
highest property of brain
112.
<question>consciousness according to theory of Logical behaviorism
a)
thoughts
b)
speech
c)
acts
d)
instincts
e)
awareness
113.
<question>Self-consciousness is the characteristic of consciousness which describes:
a)
intentionality
b)
ideationality
c)
reflection
d)
ideality
e)
self-awareness
114.
<question>Language is:
a)
outer side of consciousness
b)
inner side of consciousness
c)
all ideas
d)
reflective organ
e)
self-awareness
115.
<question>What is Ontology?
a)
study of mind
b)
study of Being
c)
study of nature
d)
study of god
e)
study of man
116.
<question> What the term «metaphysics» means?
a)
Something real
b)
what comes after physics
c)
something unreal
d)
unknowable
e)
knowable
117.
<question> What is Being?
a)
real
b)
category for existence
c)
spiritual
d)
mental
e)
related to humans
118.
<question>What is the problem of Being?
a)
What is world
b)
what is the essence of the world
c)
what is reality
d)
what is the god
e)
what is the mind
119.
<question>What is Substance?
a)
matter
b)
independent entity
c)
spirit
d)
predicates of things
e)
essence of things
120.
<question> Who said: «Being is, but there is not non-being»
a)
Socrates
b)
Parmenides
c)
Aristotle
d)
Plato
e)
Plotinus
121.
<question> Who said: «If something denotes the essence of a thing, then it makes sense that being for it does not lie in something else»
a)
Socrates
b)
Parmenides
c)
Aristotle
d)
Plato
e)
Plotinus
122.
<question> Who said: «Being is One»
a)
Socrates
b)
Parmenides
c)
Aristotle
d)
Plato
e)
Plotinus
123.
<question> Who said: «Being is God»
a)
Socrates
b)
Christianity
c)
Aristotle
d)
Plato
e)
Plotinus
124.
<question> Who said: «Being is Two»
a)
Socrates
b)
Descartes
c)
Aristotle
d)
Plato
e)
Plotinus
125.
<question> Who said: «Being is plural»
a)
Socrates
b)
Leibniz
c)
Aristotle
d)
Plato
e)
Plotinus
126.
<question> Who said: «Being is Absolute Idea»
a)
Socrates
b)
Hegel
c)
Aristotle
d)
Plato
e)
Plotinus
127.
<question> Who said: «Being is Man»
a)
Socrates
b)
Heidegger
c)
Aristotle
d)
Plato
e)
Plotinus
128.
<question> Forms of Being
a)
Natural
b)
All of them
c)
Spiritual
d)
Human
e)
Social
129.
<question> what is Matter?
a)
Ideal being
b)
material being
c)
spiritual being
d)
divine being
e)
social being
130.
<question>Attributes of Matter:
a)
movement
b)
All of them
c)
time
d)
space
e)
reflection
131.
<question> Forms of Motion:
a)
physical
b)
all of them
c)
chemical
d)
biological
e)
social
132.
<question> What is Development?
a)
Motion from down to up
b)
motion from simple to complex
c)
motion from low to high
d)
motion from left to right
e)
motion from up to down
133.
<question> Two concepts of Development:
a)
Regress and progress
b)
methaphysical and dialectical
c)
cyclic and linear
d)
eternal return
e)
stagnation and change
134.
<question> types of space:
a)
wide
b)
Three-dimensional
c)
narrow
d)
virtual
e)
cosmos
135.
<question>types of time:
a)
physical
b)
all of them
c)
psychological
d)
biological
e)
social
136.
<question>Philosophical category which describes visible and invisible sides of things:
a)
Content and form
b)
Essence and phenomenon
c)
Cause and effect
d)
Necessity and contingency
e)
Possibility and reality
137.
<question> Philosophical category which describes inner and outer side of things:
a)
Content and form
b)
Essence and phenomenon
c)
Cause and effect
d)
Necessity and contingency
e)
Possibility and reality
138.
<question> Philosophical category which describes determinism:
a)
Content and form
b)
Essence and phenomenon
c)
Cause and effect
d)
Necessity and contingency
e)
Possibility and reality
139.
<question> What is cognition?
a)
Thinking abt smth
b)
mastering knowledge
c)
working on book
d)
imagining of smth
e)
awareness of smth
140.
<question> What is knowledge?
a)
books
b)
information
c)
traditions
d)
customs
e)
opinion
141.
<question> What is common between Knowledge and Cognition?
a)
They are the same
b)
knowledge is the result of cognitive process
c)
they are different
d)
both are process
e)
cognition needs prior knowledge
142.
<question> What is Epistemology?
a)
Theory of knowledge
b)
theory scientific knowledge
c)
theory of technology
d)
theory of methods
e)
theory of philosophical knowledge
143.
<question> What is Gnoseology?
a)
Theory of knowledge
b)
theory scientific knowledge
c)
theory of technology
d)
theory of methods
e)
theory of philosophical knowledge
144.
<question> What is Gnosticism?
a)
Cognitive pessimism
b)
cognitive optimism
c)
cognitive disbelief
d)
cognitive doubts
e)
cognitive negation
145.
<question> What is Agnosticism?
a)
Cognitive pessimism
b)
cognitive optimism
c)
cognitive disbelief
d)
cognitive doubts
e)
cognitive negation
146.
<question> What is Skepticism?
a)
Cognitive pessimism
b)
cognitive optimism
c)
cognitive disbelief
d)
cognitive doubts
e)
cognitive negation
147.
<question> Which ideas are TRUE according to Descartes «Theory of Ideas»?
a)
Mind ideas
b)
innate ideas
c)
sensory ideas
d)
authorities’ ideas
e)
common sense
148.
<question> Who believed that TRUTH can be proved in the process of socio-historical practice?
a)
Hegel
b)
Marx
c)
Kant
d)
Bacon
e)
Lock
149.
<question> Who believed that we can cognize only Phenomena?
a)
Hegel
b)
Marx
c)
Kant
d)
Bacon
e)
Lock
150.
<question> Type of Cognition based on Conceptual understanding the reality:
a)
ordinary cogniton
b)
scientific cognition
c)
practical cognition
d)
artistic cognition
e)
moral cognition
151.
<question> Levels of Cognition:
a)
Ordinary and theoretical
b)
sensual and rational
c)
basic and complex
d)
lower and higher
e)
everyday and scentisfic
152.
<question> What is Judgment?
a)
Statement reflecting the things and their properties
b)
logical image that reproduces the essential properties of objects
c)
deduction from several interrelated judgments of a new judgment
d)
comprehend the truth by seeing it clear
e)
integral image of an object in the unity reflected through sensations.
153.
<question> What is Concept?
a)
Statement reflecting the things and their properties
b)
logical image that reproduces the essential properties of objects
c)
deduction from several interrelated judgments of a new judgment
d)
comprehend the truth by seeing it clear
e)
integral image of an object in the unity reflected through sensations.
154.
<question> What is Inference?
a)
Statement reflecting the things and their properties
b)
logical image that reproduces the essential properties of objects
c)
deduction from several interrelated judgments of a new judgment
d)
comprehend the truth by seeing it clear
e)
integral image of an object in the unity reflected through sensations.
155.
<question> What is Intuition?
a)
Statement reflecting the things and their properties
b)
logical image that reproduces the essential properties of objects
c)
deduction from several interrelated judgments of a new judgment
d)
comprehend the truth by seeing it clear
e)
integral image of an object in the unity reflected through sensations.
156.
<question> What is Truth in Classical sense?
a)
Truth is the correspondence of knowledge to reality;
b)
this is what is confirmed by experience;
c)
is a kind of agreement – a convention;
d)
usefulness of the knowledge gained;
e)
effectiveness of its use in practice.
157.
<question> What is correct about Fallacy?
a)
Deliberate distortion of truth
b)
is the essential part of the cognitive process
c)
Lie
d)
Is the fail of cognitive process
e)
Ideological essence of cognition
158.
<question> Axiology studies:
a)
notions
b)
values
c)
norms
d)
taboos
e)
laws
159.
<question> Absolute values:
a)
yin - yang
b)
truth, beauty, good
c)
justice, injustice
d)
God
e)
Human health
160.
<question>Classification of values by carrier:
a)
material, spiritual
b)
individual, supra individual
c)
economical, political
d)
social, family
e)
absolute, specific
161.
<question> Classification of values by existence:
a)
material, spiritual
b)
individual, supra individual
c)
economical, political
d)
social, family
e)
absolute, specific
162.
<question> What is Ethics?
a)
theory of art
b)
theory of morality
c)
theory of society
d)
theory of religion
e)
theory of nature
163.
<question> What is Morality?
a)
social regulation form through beauty-ugly
b)
social regulation form through good-bad
c)
social regulation form through justice-injustice
d)
social regulation form through useful-useless
e)
social regulation form through faith-denial
164.
<question> Why is Ethics practical science?
a)
It is studied to know what is good
b)
it is studied in order to become virtuous
c)
It is studied to learn what is evil
d)
It is studied to know more
e)
It is studied to get wisdom
165.
<question> Difference between Morality and Mores?
a)
No difference
b)
difference between what is Due and what is Real
c)
norms and ideals
d)
good and bad
e)
week and strong
166.
<question> Main Christian values:
a)
Pride and humility
b)
faith, hope, love
c)
cupidity and generosity
d)
lust and chastity
e)
true and lie
167.
<question> Which one is Stoic principle?
a)
live for pleasure and well-being
b)
focus on what you control
c)
live a complete and fulfilling life
d)
usefulness, practicability, benefit
e)
prudence, courage, justice
168.
<question> Which one is Hedonistic principle?
a)
live for pleasure and well-being
b)
focus on what you control
c)
live a complete and fulfilling life
d)
usefulness, practicability, benefit
e)
prudence, courage, justice
169.
<question> Which one is Pragmatic principle?
a)
live for pleasure and well-being
b)
focus on what you control
c)
live a complete and fulfilling life
d)
usefulness, practicability, benefit
e)
prudence, courage, justice
170.
<question> What is Epicureanism principle?
a)
live for pleasure and well-being
b)
focus on what you control
c)
live a complete and fulfilling life
d)
usefulness, practicability, benefit
e)
prudence, courage, justice
171.
<question> What is Eudemonism principle?
a)
live for pleasure and well-being
b)
focus on what you control
c)
live a complete and fulfilling life
d)
usefulness, practicability, benefit
e)
prudence, courage, justice
172.
<question> Essence of Art in classical sense:
a)
Art is representation of reality
b)
Art is beauty, truth, good
c)
Art is expression of spiritual world of artist
d)
Art is only fine art
e)
Art is skill and mastery
173.
<question> Essence of Art in Renaissance sense
a)
Art is representation of reality
b)
Art is beauty, truth, good
c)
Art is expression of spiritual world of artist
d)
Art is only fine art
e)
Art is skill and mastery
174.
<question> Essence of Art in 17-18 centuries:
a)
Art is representation of reality
b)
Art is beauty, truth, good
c)
Art is expression of spiritual world of artist
d)
Art is only fine art
e)
Art is skill and mastery
175.
<question> Essence of Art in contemporary sense:
a)
Art is representation of reality
b)
Art is beauty, truth, good
c)
Art is expression of spiritual world of artist
d)
Art is only fine art
e)
Art is skill and mastery
176.
<question> Essence of Art in traditional sense:
a)
Art is representation of reality
b)
Art is beauty, truth, good
c)
Art is expression of spiritual world of artist
d)
Art is only fine art
e)
Art is skill and mastery
177.
<question> Aesthetic categories of Nietzsche:
a)
sublimation
b)
Apollonian and Dionysian
c)
absurd
d)
mimesis
e)
catharsis
178.
<question> Aesthetic categories of Freud:
a)
sublimation
b)
Apollonian and Dionysian
c)
absurd
d)
mimesis
e)
catharsis
179.
<question> Aesthetic categories of Existentialism:
a)
sublimation
b)
Apollonian and Dionysian
c)
absurd
d)
mimesis
e)
catharsis
180.
<question> Aesthetic categories of Plato
a)
sublimation
b)
Apollonian and Dionysian
c)
absurd
d)
mimesis
e)
catharsis
181.
<question> Aesthetic categories of Aristotle
a)
sublimation
b)
Apollonian and Dionysian
c)
absurd
d)
mimesis
e)
catharsis
182.
<question> Whose statement is this? – People are born free or slaves.
a)
Erasmus
b)
Aristotle
c)
Spinoza
d)
Rousseau
e)
Fromm
183.
<question> Whose statement is this? – Freedom is human illusion.
a)
Erasmus
b)
Aristotle
c)
Spinoza
d)
Rousseau
e)
Fromm
184.
<question> Whose statement is this? – Freedom is realized necessity.
a)
Erasmus
b)
Aristotle
c)
Spinoza
d)
Rousseau
e)
Fromm
185.
<question> Whose statement is this? – Freedom is democracy and equality.
a)
Erasmus
b)
Aristotle
c)
Spinoza
d)
Rousseau
e)
Fromm
186.
<question> Whose statement is this? – There is freedom from and freedom for.
a)
Erasmus
b)
Aristotle
c)
Spinoza
d)
Rousseau
e)
Fromm
187.
<question> Which one describes inevitable course of things which are unavoidable:
a)
liberalism
b)
fatalism
c)
determinism
d)
voluntarism
e)
providentialism
188.
<question> Which one describes individual, civil rights, free enterprise
a)
liberalism
b)
fatalism
c)
determinism
d)
voluntarism
e)
providentialism
189.
<question> Which one describes that everything happens due to the objective laws
a)
liberalism
b)
fatalism
c)
determinism
d)
voluntarism
e)
providentialism
190.
<question> Which one describes that everything happens due to somebody’s will
a)
liberalism
b)
fatalism
c)
determinism
d)
voluntarism
e)
providentialism
191.
<question> Which one describes the everything happens due to God’s will
a)
liberalism
b)
fatalism
c)
determinism
d)
voluntarism
e)
providentialism
192.
<question> Tick the criteria of society:
a)
territory
b)
all of them
c)
self-regulation
d)
self-control
e)
integrity
193.
<question> What is society?
a)
Aggregate of individuals
b)
Social system
c)
community
d)
social relations
e)
social groups
194.
<question> Which definition of society is of Social Darwinism?
a)
Society is social relations
b)
society is organism
c)
Society is geographic adaptation
d)
Society is ideal place
e)
Society is summation of individuals
195.
<question> Which definition of society is of Marxism?
a)
Society is social relations
b)
society is organism
c)
Society is geographic adaptation
d)
Society is ideal place
e)
Society is summation of individuals
196.
<question> Which definition of society is of Naturalism?
a)
Society is social relations
b)
society is organism
c)
Society is geographic adaptation
d)
Society is ideal place
e)
Society is summation of individuals
197.
<question> Which definition of society is of Utopian?
a)
Society is social relations
b)
society is organism
c)
Society is geographic adaptation
d)
Society is ideal place
e)
Society is summation of individuals
198.
<question> Which definition of society is of Atomism?
a)
Society is social relations
b)
society is organism
c)
Society is geographic adaptation
d)
Society is ideal place
e)
Society is summation of individuals
199.
<question> Which one is concise definition of Culture?
a)
Scope of arts
b)
is material and spiritual environment created by man
c)
life style
d)
fine manners
e)
customs and traditions
200.
<question> What are the main characteristics of a Mass Man according to Ortega y Gasset?
a)
responsibility
b)
consumerism
c)
education
d)
high standards
e)
hard work
Reset
