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4SUMMARIZED NOTES - BACTE

Total questions: 150

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Voges-Proskauer (+) color:
a)
Red
b)
Yellow
c)
Blue
d)
Green
e)
Purple
2.
PYR test (+) color:
a)
Red
b)
Yellow
c)
Blue
d)
Green
e)
Purple
3.
Pyruvate test (+) color:
a)
Red
b)
Yellow
c)
Blue
d)
Green
e)
Purple
4.
ONPG (+) color:
a)
Red
b)
Yellow
c)
Blue
d)
Green
e)
Purple
5.
Citrate/Acetate/Malonate/Acetamide + color:
a)
Red
b)
Yellow
c)
Blue
d)
Green
e)
Purple
6.
Acetate + color:
a)
Red
b)
Yellow
c)
Blue
d)
Green
e)
Purple
7.
Malonate (+) color:
a)
Red
b)
Yellow
c)
Blue
d)
Green
e)
Purple
8.
Acetamide (+) color:
a)
Red
b)
Yellow
c)
Blue
d)
Green
e)
Purple
9.
PAD/PDA Test (+) color:
a)
Red
b)
Yellow
c)
Blue
d)
Green
e)
Purple
10.
Hippurate Test (+) color:
a)
Red
b)
Yellow
c)
Blue
d)
Green
e)
Purple
11.
Water testing (+) color:
a)
Red
b)
Yellow
c)
Blue
d)
Green
e)
Purple
12.
Urease test (+) color:
a)
Red
b)
Yellow
c)
Blue
d)
Green
e)
Purple
13.
Nitrate reduction test (+) color:
a)
Red
b)
Yellow
c)
Blue
d)
Green
e)
Purple
14.
LAP test (+) color:
a)
Red
b)
Yellow
c)
Blue
d)
Green
e)
Purple
15.
Indole test (+) color
a)
Red ring
b)
Cherry red ring
c)
Tomato red ring
d)
Strawberry red ring
16.
Indicator(s): Solution A: alpha-naphthol, Solution B: KOH
a)
Voges-Proskauer
b)
PYR test
c)
LAP test
d)
NItrate reduction
17.
Indicator(s): N,N-methylamino-Cinnamaldehyde
a)
Voges-Proskauer
b)
PYR test
c)
LAP test
d)
NItrate reduction
18.
Indicator(s): Cinnamaldehyde
a)
Voges-Proskauer
b)
PYR test
c)
LAP test
d)
NItrate reduction
19.
Indicator(s): Solution A: Sulfanilic acid, Solution B: alpha-naphthylamine
a)
Voges-Proskauer
b)
PYR test
c)
LAP test
d)
NItrate reduction
20.
Indicator(s): Phenol Red
a)
Urease test
b)
Citrate/Acetate/Malonate/Acetamide
c)
PAD/PDA test
d)
Hippurate test
21.
Indicator(s): Bromothymol blue
a)
Urease test
b)
Citrate/Acetate/Malonate/Acetamide
c)
PAD/PDA test
d)
Hippurate test
22.
Indicator(s): 10% FeCl3
a)
Urease test
b)
Citrate/Acetate/Malonate/Acetamide
c)
PAD/PDA test
d)
Hippurate test
23.
Indicator(s): Ninhydrin reagent
a)
Urease test
b)
Citrate/Acetate/Malonate/Acetamide
c)
PAD/PDA test
d)
Hippurate test
24.
Indicator(s): Kovac’s reagent or Ehrlich’s reagent
a)
Indole test
b)
Pyruvate test
c)
Water testing
d)
ONPG
25.
Indicator(s): Bromothymol blue
a)
Indole test
b)
Pyruvate test
c)
Water testing
d)
ONPG
26.
Indicator(s): Phenol Red
a)
Indole test
b)
Pyruvate test
c)
Water testing
d)
ONPG
27.
Indicator(s): None
a)
Indole test
b)
Pyruvate test
c)
Water testing
d)
ONPG
28.
Bismuth Sulfite agar (BSA) H2S indicator:
a)
Ferrous sulfate
b)
Lead acetate
c)
Ferric ammonium citrate
29.
Kligler Iron agar (KIA) H2S indicator:
a)
Ferrous sulfate
b)
Lead acetate
c)
Ferric ammonium citrate
30.
Lead acetate paper strip H2S indicator:
a)
Ferrous sulfate
b)
Lead acetate
c)
Ferric ammonium citrate
31.
Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM) H2S indicator:
a)
Ferrous sulfate
b)
Lead acetate
c)
Ferric ammonium citrate
32.
Salmonella-Shigella agar (SSA) H2S indicator:
a)
Ferrous sulfate
b)
Lead acetate
c)
Ferric ammonium citrate
33.
Hektoen Enteric agar (HEA) H2S indicator:
a)
Ferrous sulfate
b)
Lead acetate
c)
Ferric ammonium citrate
34.
Lysine Iron agar (LIA) H2S indicator:
a)
Ferrous sulfate
b)
Lead acetate
c)
Ferric ammonium citrate
35.
Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) H2S indicator:
a)
Ferrous sulfate
b)
Lead acetate
c)
Ferric ammonium citrate
36.
Ammonia odor in BAP
a)
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
b)
Burkholderia spp.
c)
Proteus spp.
d)
Alcaligenes faecalis
37.
Dirty / Putrid / Earth odor in BAP
a)
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
b)
Burkholderia spp.
c)
Proteus spp.
d)
Alcaligenes faecalis
38.
Burnt chocolate or burnt gunpowder odor in BAP
a)
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
b)
Burkholderia spp.
c)
Proteus spp.
d)
Alcaligenes faecalis
39.
Strawberry / Apple / Sweet odor in BAP
a)
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
b)
Burkholderia spp.
c)
Proteus spp.
d)
Alcaligenes faecalis
40.
Rotten potato odor
a)
Serratia odorifera
b)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
c)
Chromobacterium violaceum
d)
Haemophilus
41.
Grape/Tortilla/taco odor
a)
Serratia odorifera
b)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
c)
Chromobacterium violaceum
d)
Haemophilus
42.
Almond/Ammonium cyanide odor
a)
Serratia odorifera
b)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
c)
Chromobacterium violaceum
d)
Haemophilus
43.
Mousy, mouse nest odor
a)
Serratia odorifera
b)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
c)
Chromobacterium violaceum
d)
Haemophilus
44.
Mushroom odor
a)
Pasteruella multocida
b)
Streptomyces
c)
Nocardia
d)
Eikenella
45.
Musty basement odor
a)
Pasteruella multocida
b)
Streptomyces
c)
Nocardia
d)
Eikenella
46.
Freshly plowed field odor
a)
Pasteruella multocida
b)
Streptomyces
c)
Nocardia
d)
Eikenella
47.
Bleach-like odor
a)
Pasteruella multocida
b)
Streptomyces
c)
Nocardia
d)
Eikenella
48.
Old socks/Stocking odor
a)
Staphylococcus aureus
b)
Brevibacterium
c)
Viridans in Chocolate agar
d)
Ignavigranum ruoffiae
49.
Cheese odor
a)
Staphylococcus aureus
b)
Brevibacterium
c)
Viridans in Chocolate agar
d)
Ignavigranum ruoffiae
50.
Butterscotch odor
a)
Staphylococcus aureus
b)
Brevibacterium
c)
Viridans in Chocolate agar
d)
Ignavigranum ruoffiae
51.
Sauerkraut odor
a)
Staphylococcus aureus
b)
Brevibacterium
c)
Viridans in Chocolate agar
d)
Ignavigranum ruoffiae
52.
Susceptibility test for Erysipelas
a)
Dick's test
b)
Schultz-Charlton test
c)
Francis test
d)
Lepromin test
e)
Schick test
53.
Diagnostic test for Erysipelas
a)
Dick's test
b)
Schultz-Charlton test
c)
Francis test
d)
Lepromin test
e)
Schick test
54.
Streptococcus pneumoniae
a)
Dick's test
b)
Schultz-Charlton test
c)
Francis test
d)
Lepromin test
e)
Schick test
55.
Mycobacterium leprae
a)
Dick's test
b)
Schultz-Charlton test
c)
Francis test
d)
Lepromin test
e)
Schick test
56.
Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Roemer test-Guinea pig)
a)
Dick's test
b)
Schultz-Charlton test
c)
Francis test
d)
Lepromin test
e)
Schick test
57.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
a)
Mantoux/Tuberculin test/ Von Pirquet’s, Vollmer’s patch
b)
Forshay skin test
c)
Mullein test
d)
Frei test
e)
Ascoli test
58.
Francisella tularensis
a)
Mantoux/Tuberculin test/ Von Pirquet’s, Vollmer’s patch
b)
Forshay skin test
c)
Mullein test
d)
Frei test
e)
Ascoli test
59.
Brucella Glander’s disease
a)
Mantoux/Tuberculin test/ Von Pirquet’s, Vollmer’s patch
b)
Forshay skin test
c)
Mullein test
d)
Frei test
e)
Ascoli test
60.
Lymphogranuloma venereum (C. trachomatis)
a)
Mantoux/Tuberculin test/ Von Pirquet’s, Vollmer’s patch
b)
Forshay skin test
c)
Mullein test
d)
Frei test
e)
Ascoli test
61.
Anthrax (precipitin test)
a)
Mantoux/Tuberculin test/ Von Pirquet’s, Vollmer’s patch
b)
Forshay skin test
c)
Mullein test
d)
Frei test
e)
Ascoli test
62.
Corynebacterium diphtheria (precipitin test)
a)
Elek test
b)
Toxoplasmin skin test
c)
Casoni intradermal test
d)
Montenegro skin test
e)
Bachmann skin tets
63.
Toxoplasmosis
a)
Elek test
b)
Toxoplasmin skin test
c)
Casoni intradermal test
d)
Montenegro skin test
e)
Bachmann skin tets
64.
Hydatid disease (Echinococcus granulosus)
a)
Elek test
b)
Toxoplasmin skin test
c)
Casoni intradermal test
d)
Montenegro skin test
e)
Bachmann skin tets
65.
Leishmania braziliensis
a)
Elek test
b)
Toxoplasmin skin test
c)
Casoni intradermal test
d)
Montenegro skin test
e)
Bachmann skin tets
66.
Trichinella spiralis
a)
Elek test
b)
Toxoplasmin skin test
c)
Casoni intradermal test
d)
Montenegro skin test
e)
Bachmann skin tets
67.
Chem name: 0.04 U Bacitracin
a)
Taxo A
b)
Taxo P
c)
NALC
d)
ZTP
68.
Chem name: Ethyhydrocupreine hydrochloride
a)
Taxo A
b)
Taxo P
c)
NALC
d)
ZTP
69.
Chem name: N-acetyl-L-Cysteine A.K.A. Dithiothreitol
a)
Taxo A
b)
Taxo P
c)
NALC
d)
ZTP
70.
Chem name: Zephiran-Trisodium phosphate
a)
Taxo A
b)
Taxo P
c)
NALC
d)
ZTP
71.
Use: Digestion-Decontamination reagent for TB sputum samples
a)
Taxo A
b)
Taxo P
c)
NALC
d)
ZTP
72.
Use: Digestion reagent for TB sputum samples
a)
Taxo A
b)
Taxo P
c)
NALC
d)
ZTP
73.
Use: Identifying S. pneumoniae
a)
Taxo A
b)
Taxo P
c)
NALC
d)
ZTP
74.
Use: Identifying S. pyogenes
a)
Taxo A
b)
Taxo P
c)
NALC
d)
ZTP
75.
Chem name: Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate
a)
Tween 80
b)
Niacin
c)
T2H/TCH
d)
INH
76.
Chem name: Nicotinic acid
a)
Tween 80
b)
Niacin
c)
T2H/TCH
d)
INH
77.
Chem name: Thiophene-2-Carboxylic acid Hydrazide
a)
Tween 80
b)
Niacin
c)
T2H/TCH
d)
INH
78.
Chem name: Isoniconoylhydrazine or Isoniazid
a)
Tween 80
b)
Niacin
c)
T2H/TCH
d)
INH
79.
Use: One of the primary anti-TB drugs
a)
Tween 80
b)
Niacin
c)
T2H/TCH
d)
INH
80.
Use: Differentiates MTB (Resistant) from M. bovis (Sensitive)
a)
Tween 80
b)
Niacin
c)
T2H/TCH
d)
INH
81.
Use: Differentiates MTB (Positive) from M. bovis (Negative)
a)
Tween 80
b)
Niacin
c)
T2H/TCH
d)
INH
82.
Use: Promote growth of lipophilic organisms (Coryneforms and Mycobacterium)
a)
Tween 80
b)
Niacin
c)
T2H/TCH
d)
INH
83.
Use: Differentiate V. cholerae O1 and nonO1 (Sensitive) from other Vibrio (Resistant)
a)
0129 disk
b)
X factor
c)
V factor
d)
Cetrimide
84.
Use: Isolation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa as other bacteria are inhibited by this detergent
a)
0129 disk
b)
X factor
c)
V factor
d)
Cetrimide
85.
Chem name: Cethyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide
a)
0129 disk
b)
X factor
c)
V factor
d)
Cetrimide
86.
Chem name: NAD or NADP (Nicotine Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
a)
0129 disk
b)
X factor
c)
V factor
d)
Cetrimide
87.
Chem name: Hemin/Protoporphyrin IX
a)
0129 disk
b)
X factor
c)
V factor
d)
Cetrimide
88.
Chem name: 2,4-diamino-6,7 diisopropylpteridine
a)
0129 disk
b)
X factor
c)
V factor
d)
Cetrimide
89.
Use: Nutritional growth factors of Haemophilus species
a)
0129 disk
b)
X factor
c)
V factor
d)
Cetrimide
90.
Grape-like In gram stain (Purple spheres in clusters)
a)
Staphylococcus aureus
b)
Tricophyton mentagrophytes
c)
Adenovirus
91.
Microconidia are in grape-like clusters
a)
Staphylococcus aureus
b)
Tricophyton mentagrophytes
c)
Adenovirus
92.
Cytopathic effect in cell culture are swollen grape-like clusters
a)
Staphylococcus aureus
b)
Tricophyton mentagrophytes
c)
Adenovirus
93.
Yersinia pestis
a)
Bipolar bodies
b)
Safety pin appearance
c)
Fine sand
d)
Tennis racket / drumstick
94.
Klebsiella granulomatis
a)
Bipolar bodies
b)
Safety pin appearance
c)
Fine sand
d)
Tennis racket / drumstick
95.
Burkholderia pseudomallei
a)
Bipolar bodies
b)
Safety pin appearance
c)
Fine sand
d)
Tennis racket / drumstick
96.
Bacteroides
a)
Bipolar bodies
b)
Safety pin appearance
c)
Fine sand
d)
Tennis racket / drumstick
97.
Brucella
a)
Bipolar bodies
b)
Safety pin appearance
c)
Fine sand
d)
Tennis racket / drumstick
98.
Clostridium tetani
a)
Bipolar bodies
b)
Safety pin appearance
c)
Fine sand
d)
Tennis racket / drumstick
99.
Haemophilus ducreyi
a)
School of red fish
b)
Lollipop / Racquet / Drumstick
c)
Bullet shape
d)
V or L shape in palisades
100.
Clostridium tetani
a)
School of red fish
b)
Lollipop / Racquet / Drumstick
c)
Bullet shape
d)
V or L shape in palisades
101.
Streptococcus pneumoniae
a)
School of red fish
b)
Lollipop / Racquet / Drumstick
c)
Bullet shape
d)
V or L shape in palisades
102.
Corynebacterium
a)
School of red fish
b)
Lollipop / Racquet / Drumstick
c)
Bullet shape
d)
V or L shape in palisades
103.
Rhodococcus equi
a)
Zigzag branching pattern
b)
Extensive branching with spore-like bodies
c)
Coffee-bean or kidney shape
d)
String of pearls
104.
Streptomyces somaliensis
a)
Zigzag branching pattern
b)
Extensive branching with spore-like bodies
c)
Coffee-bean or kidney shape
d)
String of pearls
105.
Neisseria spp.
a)
Zigzag branching pattern
b)
Extensive branching with spore-like bodies
c)
Coffee-bean or kidney shape
d)
String of pearls
106.
Streptobacillus
a)
Zigzag branching pattern
b)
Extensive branching with spore-like bodies
c)
Coffee-bean or kidney shape
d)
String of pearls
107.
Bifidobacterium
a)
Dog bones appearance
b)
Curved bacteria
c)
Spiral bacteria
d)
Rat tail or string bean macroconidia
108.
Mobiluncus
a)
Dog bones appearance
b)
Curved bacteria
c)
Spiral bacteria
d)
Rat tail or string bean macroconidia
109.
Arcobacter
a)
Dog bones appearance
b)
Curved bacteria
c)
Spiral bacteria
d)
Rat tail or string bean macroconidia
110.
Treponema
a)
Dog bones appearance
b)
Curved bacteria
c)
Spiral bacteria
d)
Rat tail or string bean macroconidia
111.
Pleomorphic: Lactobacillus, Streptobacillus
a)
Dog bones appearance
b)
Curved bacteria
c)
Spiral bacteria
d)
Rat tail or string bean macroconidia
112.
Trichophyton verrucosum
a)
Dog bones appearance
b)
Curved bacteria
c)
Spiral bacteria
d)
Rat tail or string bean macroconidia
113.
Gastrobacillum
a)
Dog bones appearance
b)
Curved bacteria
c)
Spiral bacteria
d)
Rat tail or string bean macroconidia
114.
Leptospira
a)
Dog bones appearance
b)
Curved bacteria
c)
Spiral bacteria
d)
Rat tail or string bean macroconidia
115.
Brachyspira
a)
Dog bones appearance
b)
Curved bacteria
c)
Spiral bacteria
d)
Rat tail or string bean macroconidia
116.
Borrelia
a)
Dog bones appearance
b)
Curved bacteria
c)
Spiral bacteria
d)
Rat tail or string bean macroconidia
117.
Helicobacter
a)
Dog bones appearance
b)
Curved bacteria
c)
Spiral bacteria
d)
Rat tail or string bean macroconidia
118.
Campylobacter
a)
Dog bones appearance
b)
Curved bacteria
c)
Spiral bacteria
d)
Rat tail or string bean macroconidia
119.
Vibrio
a)
Dog bones appearance
b)
Curved bacteria
c)
Spiral bacteria
d)
Rat tail or string bean macroconidia
120.
Candida parapsilosis
a)
Sagebrush or shaggy star hypha
b)
Copper pennies or stone in stonewall
c)
Downey cell or atypical cell
d)
Brick-shaped morphology
121.
Sclerotic bodies in Chromoblastomycosis
a)
Sagebrush or shaggy star hypha
b)
Copper pennies or stone in stonewall
c)
Downey cell or atypical cell
d)
Brick-shaped morphology
122.
EBV
a)
Sagebrush or shaggy star hypha
b)
Copper pennies or stone in stonewall
c)
Downey cell or atypical cell
d)
Brick-shaped morphology
123.
Pox virus
a)
Sagebrush or shaggy star hypha
b)
Copper pennies or stone in stonewall
c)
Downey cell or atypical cell
d)
Brick-shaped morphology
124.
Rabies
a)
Bullet-shaped
b)
Thread shape
c)
Club or crown or petal
d)
Sand / granular
125.
Filovirus
a)
Bullet-shaped
b)
Thread shape
c)
Club or crown or petal
d)
Sand / granular
126.
Coronavirus
a)
Bullet-shaped
b)
Thread shape
c)
Club or crown or petal
d)
Sand / granular
127.
Arenavirus
a)
Bullet-shaped
b)
Thread shape
c)
Club or crown or petal
d)
Sand / granular
128.
Large Pink Mucoid Colonies in MAC
a)
Klebsiella spp.
b)
Serratia marcesens
c)
Moraxella catrrhalis
d)
Aeromonas, Yersinia enterocolitica in CIN
129.
Red colonies in media
a)
Klebsiella spp.
b)
Serratia marcesens
c)
Moraxella catrrhalis
d)
Aeromonas, Yersinia enterocolitica in CIN
130.
Hockey pock / Wagon wheel colonies
a)
Klebsiella spp.
b)
Serratia marcesens
c)
Moraxella catrrhalis
d)
Aeromonas, Yersinia enterocolitica in CIN
131.
Bull’s eye colonies
a)
Klebsiella spp.
b)
Serratia marcesens
c)
Moraxella catrrhalis
d)
Aeromonas, Yersinia enterocolitica in CIN
132.
Buff/Yellow Wrinkled colonies
a)
Pseudomona stutzeri
b)
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
c)
Mycoplasma hominis
d)
Actinomyces israelii, Actinomadura spp.
133.
Star-like colonies
a)
Pseudomona stutzeri
b)
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
c)
Mycoplasma hominis
d)
Actinomyces israelii, Actinomadura spp.
134.
Fried egg colonies
a)
Pseudomona stutzeri
b)
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
c)
Mycoplasma hominis
d)
Actinomyces israelii, Actinomadura spp.
135.
Molar tooth colonies
a)
Pseudomona stutzeri
b)
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
c)
Mycoplasma hominis
d)
Actinomyces israelii, Actinomadura spp.
136.
Breadcrumb colonies
a)
Fusobacterium nucelatum
b)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
c)
Viridans and Eikenella
d)
Bordetella on Bordet Gengou
137.
Gray translucent pinpoint or Umbilicate
a)
Fusobacterium nucelatum
b)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
c)
Viridans and Eikenella
d)
Bordetella on Bordet Gengou
138.
Umbonate colonies
a)
Fusobacterium nucelatum
b)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
c)
Viridans and Eikenella
d)
Bordetella on Bordet Gengou
139.
Mercury droplets or Pearl-like
a)
Fusobacterium nucelatum
b)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
c)
Viridans and Eikenella
d)
Bordetella on Bordet Gengou
140.
Large moist blister colony with amoeboid spreading
a)
Paenibacillus polymyxa
b)
Nocardia
c)
Yersinia pestis in BAP, Mycobacterium tuberculosis in L.J.
d)
Yersinia pestis in broth
141.
Beaded appearance
a)
Paenibacillus polymyxa
b)
Nocardia
c)
Yersinia pestis in BAP, Mycobacterium tuberculosis in L.J.
d)
Yersinia pestis in broth
142.
Cauliflower appearance
a)
Paenibacillus polymyxa
b)
Nocardia
c)
Yersinia pestis in BAP, Mycobacterium tuberculosis in L.J.
d)
Yersinia pestis in broth
143.
Stalactite pattern
a)
Paenibacillus polymyxa
b)
Nocardia
c)
Yersinia pestis in BAP, Mycobacterium tuberculosis in L.J.
d)
Yersinia pestis in broth
144.
Green metallic sheen
a)
E. coli on EMB
b)
Enterobacter on EMB
c)
Clostridium perfringens
d)
Yeasts
145.
Fisheye appearance of colony
a)
E. coli on EMB
b)
Enterobacter on EMB
c)
Clostridium perfringens
d)
Yeasts
146.
Double zone of hemolysis
a)
E. coli on EMB
b)
Enterobacter on EMB
c)
Clostridium perfringens
d)
Yeasts
147.
Creamy white/ Colony with feet extensions
a)
E. coli on EMB
b)
Enterobacter on EMB
c)
Clostridium perfringens
d)
Yeasts
148.
Blue-green powdery colonies
a)
Aspergillus fumigatus
b)
Aspergillus niger
c)
Coccidioides
149.
Black powdery colonies
a)
Aspergillus fumigatus
b)
Aspergillus niger
c)
Coccidioides
150.
Cobweb fluUy (white scattered hyphae)
a)
Aspergillus fumigatus
b)
Aspergillus niger
c)
Coccidioides