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Weather (Chapter 6)

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A tool used to measure the speed of wind

a)

Barometer

b)

Anemometer

c)

Thermometer

d)

Wind Vane

2.

A tool for measuring atmospheric pressure

a)

Barometer

b)

Anemometer

c)

Wind Vane

d)

Thermometer

3.

A tool that measures the amount of rain at a location

a)

Rain Gauge

b)

Thermometer

c)

Anenometer

d)

Barometer

4.

___________ clouds look the most like cotton balls. They're puffy and white with flat bottoms.

a)

Cumulus

b)

Stratus

c)

Cirrus

d)

Cumulonimbus

5.

Fog is made of low ____________ clouds.

a)

Cumulus

b)

Stratus

c)

Cirrus

d)

Cumulonimbus

6.

____________ clouds are wispy and feather-like clouds.

a)

Cumulus

b)

Stratus

c)

Cirrus

d)

Cumulonimbus

7.

__________________ clouds are low clouds that are wide, flat, thin layers of clouds covering the sky.

a)

Cumulus

b)

Stratus

c)

Cirrus

d)

Cumulonimbus

8.

2. What type of cloud is shown?

a)

cumulus

b)

stratus

c)

cirrus

9.

1. This type of cloud is thin and wispy high in the atmosphere

a)

cumulus cloud

b)

stratus cloud

c)

cirrus cloud

d)

cumulonimbus cloud

10.

11. Are stratus clouds or cirrus clouds found closer to the ground?

a)

Cirrus

b)

Stratus

11.

What is the layer of air that surrounds the Earth?

a)

troposphere

b)

hydrosphere

c)

geosphere

d)

atmosphere

12.

What is created by all the particles of air pressing down on the surface?

a)

oxygen

b)

air pressure

c)

atmosphere

d)

evaporation

13.

Select the two gases that make up the majority of Earth's atmosphere.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

c)

helium

d)

nitrogen

14.

Which layer of the atmosphere does a majority of weather occurs in?

a)

mesosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

troposphere

d)

thermosphere

15.

Snow, rain, sleet, and hail are all forms of _____________.

a)

groundwater

b)

runoff

c)

condensation

d)

precipitation

16.

Which layer of the atmosphere is the coldest layer yet burn up meteors headed towards Earth?

a)

thermosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

troposphere

17.

Which layer of the atmosphere is where the ozone layer is located?

a)

thermosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

troposphere

18.

The distance above sea level is called ___________.

a)

length

b)

width

c)

height

d)

altitude

19.

Moving air is called __________.

a)

Weather

b)

Cold Front

c)

Wind

d)

Atmosphere

20.

Winds that move in large circular belts around the earth.

a)

Climate

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Local Winds

d)

Global Winds

21.

An air mass is a body of air that has about the same __________________.

a)

Height and weight

b)

temperature and moisture

c)

size and stability

d)

climate and weather

22.

A _________is the boundary where two unlike air masses meet.

a)

Front

b)

Weather

c)

Global Wind

d)

Interjunction

23.

A _______-pressure (light) air mass usually has warm, moist air.

a)

Small

b)

High

c)

Low

d)

Deep

24.

A _______-pressure (dense) air mass usually has cool, dry air.

a)

Small

b)

High

c)

Low

d)

Deep

25.
What do you call winds that blow in the same direction all over the Earth?
a)
global winds
b)

local winds

c)

land breezes

d)
sea breezes
26.
What are cold winds that blow from east to west in the polar regions?
a)
polar easterlies
b)
trade winds
c)
prevailing westerlies
d)
jet streams
27.
Winds are named for the direction they are blowing from?
a)
True
b)
False
28.

A sea breeze blows ___________.

a)

from the sea toward the land.

b)

form the land toward the sea.

29.

A land breeze blows _______________.

a)

from the sea towards the land.

b)

from the land towards the sea.

30.

Wind is created by ____________.

a)

uneven heating of the earth's surface.

b)

hurricanes.

c)

the jet stream.

31.

COLDER than average temperatures for southern United States.

a)

El Nino

b)

La Nina

32.

WARMER than average temperatures for southern United States.

a)

El Nino

b)

La Nina

33.

What type of severe weather does this picture show?

a)

tornado

b)

thunderstorm

c)

blizzard

d)

hurricane

34.

What type of weather event has higher-than-average temperatures and higher-than-normal humidity for an extended period of time?

a)

Blizzard

b)

Hurricane

c)
Thunderstorm
d)

Heat Wave

35.

What weather event involves a funnel-shaped cloud of swirling winds that reaches down to the ground?

a)
Tornado
b)
Hurricane
c)

Blizzard

d)

Lightning

36.

What severe weather event occurs when a large, cold air mass lifts a warm air mass quickly?

a)
Thunderstorm
b)
Blizzard
c)
Tornado
d)
Hurricane
37.

During a thunderstorm, static electricity, called ____________, moves between clouds or between the clouds and the earth.

a)

snow

b)
thunder
c)
lightning
d)

heat wave

38.

What is a snowstorm with strong, freezing winds and blowing snow called?

a)
Blizzard
b)

Freezing Rain

c)

Ice Storm

d)

Winter Squall

39.

A large storm with spiraling winds that form over the Atlantic Ocean or eastern Pacific Ocean is called a _________.

a)
hurricane
b)
blizzard
c)
cyclone
d)
tornado
40.

Hurricanes that occur in the western Pacific Ocean are called ___________.

a)
tropical storms
b)
typhoons
c)
tornadoes
d)
cyclones
41.

What is the sound that results from hot air instantly expanding and cooler air rushing in?

a)
Hail
b)
Thunder
c)
Lightning
d)
Wind
42.

The Earth system that includes all the water on the earth is the ____________.

a)
biosphere
b)
atmosphere
c)
hydrosphere
d)

geosphere

43.

Any type of moisture that falls through the atmosphere and reaches the ground is called ______________.

a)
condensation
b)
precipitation
c)
transpiration
d)
evaporation
44.

___________ is water vapor in the atmosphere.

a)
Dew Point
b)
Precipitation
c)
Condensation
d)
Humidity
45.

Water droplets in the clouds that join together to form larger drops are called ________.

a)
clouds
b)

rain

c)
mist
d)
fog
46.

Water vapor that condenses on the surface of objects that are cooler than the moist air is called ______.

a)
frost
b)
mist
c)
dew
d)
humidity
47.

Ice crystals in the clouds that join together and fall to the earth is ________.

a)
rain
b)
hail
c)
snow
d)
sleet
48.

Raindrops that fall from warm air when the surface of the earth is below freezing, causing the raindrops to freeze as they hit the earth is __________.

a)
sleet
b)
hail
c)
freezing rain
d)
snow
49.

Ice that forms on a surface from water vapor without passing through the liquid state is ________.

a)
ice crystals
b)
frost
c)
dew
d)
sleet