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WorksheetsPRACTICE TEST 2 CompTIA A+ (Core 1)
Total questions: 140
Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins
A modern ultrabook’s display backlight fails, but the LCD still shows a faint image with a flashlight. Which component is most likely at fault?
Inverter board
LED backlight strip(s)
GPU
Display cable is always the cause
A laptop lid switch/sensor is faulty. What symptom is most likely?
Touchpad stops working
Battery will not charge
System sleeps or turns off the display unexpectedly
Speakers produce static
Which interface provides the highest throughput for an external SSD on a modern laptop?
USB 2.0 Type-A
USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5 Gbps)
USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gbps)
Micro-USB
Which mobile technology allows a phone to act as a proximity credential for door access with a tap?
Bluetooth BR/EDR
NFC
Wi-Fi Direct
Infrared
A user wants email to stay synchronized across phone, laptop, and webmail with server-side folders. Which protocol suits best?
POP3
IMAP4
SMTP
SNMP
A tablet supports DisplayPort Alternate Mode. What does this enable via a single USB-C cable?
Charging only
Video output to a monitor and possibly USB data
Only Ethernet
Only audio output
You’re selecting storage for a budget Android tablet. Which option is soldered and not user-replaceable?
NVMe M.2
SATA SSD
eMMC
microSD card
Which iOS/Android setting most directly reduces cellular data usage while traveling?
Airplane mode on permanently
Low power mode
Disable background app refresh on cellular
Increase screen brightness
A laptop with a TPM 2.0 chip primarily benefits which security feature?
Screen auto-rotation
Full-disk encryption key protection
Faster Wi-Fi roaming
Better battery calibration
Which item is commonly field-replaceable on many business laptops?
Soldered CPU
Soldered Wi-Fi module
SO-DIMM memory (when socketed)
Embedded eMMC
A user wants to cast their phone screen wirelessly to a TV without using Wi-Fi network infrastructure. Which feature fits?
Wi-Fi Direct / Miracast
802.1X
WPA3-Enterprise
WPS
Which wireless technology is ideal for wearables (heart-rate monitor) that need low power consumption?
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
NFC
Zigbee always
802.11ac
A mobile device in Airplane Mode still needs to use Bluetooth headphones. What should the user do?
Nothing—Bluetooth cannot be used
Turn on Wi-Fi instead
Manually re-enable Bluetooth while Airplane Mode is on
Enable GPS
A 2-in-1 convertible’s keyboard and touchpad disable automatically when the screen flips to tablet mode. Which component manages this?
GPU
Hall/gyro sensors with OS mode switch
TPM
CMOS battery
A user reports yellow tint on an OLED phone at low brightness. What is a likely explanation?
Printer calibration issue
Night Shift/Blue light filter enabled
VPN misconfiguration
Low battery health
Which mobile device accessory provides wired video, USB, and power via a single connection?
Port replicator with VGA only
USB-C dock with Power Delivery
3.5 mm audio splitter
OTG cable only
A laptop’s integrated webcam shows as “Unknown device” in Device Manager. First best step?
Replace the motherboard
Install or update chipset/camera drivers from OEM
Clear the CMOS
Replace the LCD panel
A phone supports eSIM. Which is a practical benefit?
Increased storage capacity
Multiple carrier profiles without swapping physical cards
Stronger Wi-Fi signal
Longer battery life guaranteed
Which device reduces collision domains and forwards frames based on MAC address?
Hub
Switch
Router
Modem
A SOHO cable modem typically uses which connector type?
RJ-45
RJ-11
F-type coaxial
LC
Which 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi channel plan minimizes overlap (20 MHz channels)?
1, 4, 7
1, 6, 11
2, 7, 10
3, 6, 9
In IPv4, which mask corresponds to a /26 network?
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.240
A user can browse by IP but not by hostnames. Which tool directly tests name resolution?
ping only
ipconfig /all
nslookup or dig
tracert
Which protocol secures remote command-line access by default?
Telnet
SSH
TFTP
FTP
Which records map domain email routing to the correct mail servers?
A
AAAA
MX
CNAME
Which cable type is most resistant to EMI in high-interference environments?
UTP
STP/FTP (shielded twisted pair)
PVC riser
Which standard provides up to 30 W per port over Ethernet?
802.3af (PoE)
802.3at (PoE+)
802.3bt Type 4
802.11ac
Which best practice improves security on a home router’s guest SSID?
Same VLAN as main LAN
Disable DHCP on guest
Client isolation and separate VLAN/subnet
Use WEP for compatibility
Which service automatically assigns IP addresses, mask, gateway, and DNS to clients?
DHCP
DNS
NTP
RADIUS
Which WAN technology most commonly provides high-speed internet over coax in homes?
xDSL
DOCSIS (cable)
POTS
T1
An IPv6 address starting with fe80: is what type?
Global unicast
Unique local
Link-local
Multicast
Which technology allows multiple VLANs over one physical trunk link?
PoE
802.1Q
STP
QoS
Which fiber type and wavelength are commonly used for short-range (LAN) connections?
Single-mode, 1310 nm
Multimode, 850 nm
Single-mode, 1550 nm
Multimode, 1550 nm
You can ping your default gateway but not internet hosts by name or IP. Most likely issue?
Local DNS cache
Upstream ISP outage or edge routing problem
NIC driver
Duplicate IP on LAN
Which port is used for Secure IMAP (IMAPS) by default?
143
993
110
995
A user claims Wi‑Fi drops when the microwave is on. Which band is likely affected?
5 GHz
6 GHz
2.4 GHz
Sub‑GHz 900 MHz
Which connector powers a modern CPU on the motherboard?
6‑pin PCIe
8‑pin EPS12V (or 4+4)
24‑pin ATX main
Molex 4‑pin
Which technology monitors drive health and can warn of imminent HDD failure?
TRIM
SMART
RAID 0
NTFS
Which storage interface offers the lowest latency in desktops today?
SATA HDD
SATA SSD
NVMe (PCIe) SSD
USB flash drive
Which RAID level provides striping with parity and can survive a single disk failure?
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 5
RAID 10 only
During a laser printing cycle, which step bonds toner to paper?
Charging
Developing
Fusing
Transfer
Which connector is used for SATA power?
7‑pin L‑shaped
15‑pin flat power
8‑pin EPS
6‑pin PCIe
A small office needs centralized storage accessible via SMB and RAID. Best device?
DAS enclosure
NAS appliance
USB hub
KVM switch
Which display spec reflects how many pixels are shown per second at a given refresh?
Contrast ratio
Response time
Resolution × refresh rate (bandwidth)
Dot pitch only
Which form factor is smallest among the options?
ATX
Micro‑ATX
Mini‑ITX
E‑ATX
Which connector is typically used for fiber with a push‑pull latch and small form factor?
SC
ST
LC
BNC
A user needs color prints with no smearing on glossy photo paper at home. Which printer type is best?
Dot‑matrix
Inkjet photo printer with pigment inks and proper paper
Thermal transfer labeler
Line printer
Which USB version first standardized USB‑C and higher power delivery options?
USB 2.0
USB 3.0
USB 3.1/3.2 USB‑C with PD (context)
USB 1.1
A motherboard supports UEFI Secure Boot. What is the goal?
Faster boot
Prevent unauthorized bootloaders from running
Enable legacy BIOS modes
Support only MBR disks
Which expansion slot is used by most modern discrete GPUs?
PCIe x16
PCIe x1
PCI
AGP
Which characteristic is true of DDR5 compared to DDR4?
Fewer pins per DIMM
Lower typical operating voltage and on‑module PMIC
Always lower bandwidth
Not used in desktops
Which cable rating is appropriate for air‑handling spaces (ceiling plenum)?
PVC only
Riser (CMR)
Plenum‑rated (CMP)
Any UTP is fine
Which technology enables using one cable for video, data, and power to a monitor?
VGA
DisplayPort 1.4 only
USB‑C with DP Alt Mode and Power Delivery
DVI‑D
A user needs to connect a legacy parallel printer to a modern PC. Which adapter is most appropriate?
USB‑to‑Parallel adapter
VGA‑to‑Parallel
RJ‑45‑to‑Parallel
HDMI‑to‑Parallel
A Type 2 hypervisor is best described as:
Bare‑metal hypervisor
Container runtime
Application that runs on top of a host OS
Microkernel
Which VM networking option gives the VM an IP on the same LAN as the host, via the same DHCP server?
NAT
Host‑only
Bridged
Loopback
Which cloud service model provides the customer with VMs, storage, and networks, but not the OS inside?
SaaS
PaaS
IaaS
DBaaS only
A key cloud trait where usage is tracked and billed by consumption is:
Resource pooling
Measured service
Multitenancy
Vertical scaling
A team spins up many test VMs and forgets to delete them, increasing costs. This is:
Cloud bursting
VM sprawl
Auto‑scaling
Serverless
Before patching a VM, which step enables a quick rollback?
Exporting logs
Taking a snapshot
Changing to NAT mode
Increasing vCPU count
Which solution is best for low-cost desktops that rely on a server for apps via VDI?
Thick clients with dedicated GPUs
Thin clients that connect to a VDI broker
Tablets only
Gaming PCs
Which term describes automatic scaling of instances based on CPU or network thresholds?
Static provisioning
Auto-scaling
Overprovisioning
Warm standby only
In SaaS, who is responsible for patching the application?
Customer IT team
SaaS provider
End users
ISP
Which best describes hybrid cloud?
Multiple public clouds only
On‑prem plus public cloud integrated for workloads
One big private cloud only
Community cloud only
Containers differ from VMs because containers:
Include their own kernels
Share the host kernel and package apps plus dependencies
Require Type 1 hypervisors
Cannot be orchestrated
Which storage approach makes instant clones practical in virtualization?
Tape backups
Copy‑on‑write snapshots
DAS only
Optical media
A developer needs a managed runtime and database without server maintenance. Choose:
IaaS
PaaS
SaaS
Colo
Which resource is most commonly exhausted first on small lab hosts running multiple VMs?
Optical drive
RAM
USB ports
CMOS battery
Which licensing or feature is needed to run nested virtualization on many platforms?
None—always enabled
CPU virtualization extensions (Intel VT‑x/AMD‑V) and host support
Extra RAM only
GPU passthrough only
Which cloud concept lets you move workloads to another region during an outage?
Elastic IP
Geo‑redundancy or multi‑region deployment
NAT gateway
Private DNS
A small company wants email and collaboration with minimal admin overhead. Best fit?
On‑prem Exchange
SaaS suite (email, calendar, storage)
PaaS mail relay
IaaS VM with self‑installed mail server
Which VM disk type consumes space as it grows rather than using full capacity up front?
Thick‑provisioned eager zeroed
Thin‑provisioned
Raw device mapping
ISO image
A desktop powers on; fans spin; no display; motherboard shows a DRAM debug LED. First action?
Reinstall Windows
Reseat or try one RAM stick and slots per QVL
Replace PSU immediately
Update GPU drivers
A system randomly restarts under GPU load. Which is most likely?
DHCP issue
Undersized or failing PSU or GPU power cable not seated
Wrong VLAN
DNS cache
After replacing a CPU, the system powers on for 2 seconds and shuts off. Likely cause?
Malware
Heatsink not seated or CPU fan not plugged into CPU_FAN header
Old SSD firmware
Monitor input wrong
Users report paper jams in the same printer spot. What should you inspect first?
Spooler service
Worn pickup rollers or dirty paper path
Printer driver version
Toner level only
A laser printer shows toner flaking or rubbing off pages. Likely fix?
Replace fuser assembly
Replace pickup rollers
Clean ink nozzles
Replace transfer belt only
A user has a dim laptop screen after replacing the LCD. External monitor works. Likely cause?
Wrong DNS
Backlight cable or LED backlight issue in the new panel
Faulty PSU
Incorrect printer driver
A PC gets 169.254.x.x after moving to a new floor. What should you check first?
DHCP scope or relay on that VLAN
Browser cache
Local hosts file
GPU temperature
Intermittent network errors occur only when vacuum cleaners run. Most likely cause?
DNS poisoning
EMI affecting unshielded or poorly run cables
DNS round‑robin
STP recalculation
A user cannot access a network share by name, but can by IP. Which is likely?
DHCP failure
DNS misconfiguration or stale records
VLAN mismatch
Power supply issue
A new M.2 NVMe SSD is installed; now one SATA port is disabled. Why?
BIOS password set
Chipset lane sharing disables a SATA port when specific M.2 slots are used
Faulty PSU
IPv6 conflict
A monitor shows “Out of Range” after changing resolution. Quick remedy?
Boot to Safe Mode or low‑resolution and set a supported mode
Replace CPU
Rebuild BCD
Clear DNS cache
A RAID 5 array reports degraded status. Best next step?
Continue normal operations for weeks
Replace the failed disk with the correct type and rebuild
Delete the array and restore from backup
Add a tape drive
Laptop throttles heavily; temps spike to 95°C under light load. First best action?
Disable fans
Clean dust, verify fan operation, repaste heatsink if needed
Increase CPU voltage
Replace display
Network printer is pingable but Windows says “Offline.” First step?
Restart Print Spooler and verify TCP/IP port points to correct IP or hostname
Replace toner
Change SSID
Reinstall NIC drivers on all PCs
You need to identify which wall jack maps to an unlabeled patch panel port. Tool?
OTDR
Tone generator and probe
Loopback plug
Cable crimper only
Fiber link alarms after a rack move. What’s the most common culprit?
DHCP exhaustion
Dirty connectors or too‑tight bend radius
SSID mismatch
Incorrect VLAN tagging
A PoE camera won’t power on at one port but works elsewhere. Likely cause?
DNS down
Non‑PoE port or PoE disabled on the interface
Wrong HDMI cable
DHCP option 43 missing
After a prolonged power outage, Windows clients can’t log into a domain service due to time skew. Fix?
Change to static IPs
Restore NTP sync (time service) and resync clocks
Disable DNSSEC
Replace switches
A modern ultrabook’s display backlight fails, but the LCD still shows a faint image with a flashlight. Which component is most likely at fault?
Inverter (CCFL) board
LED backlight strips
LCD panel glass
GPU/graphics processor
A laptop lid switch/sensor is faulty. What symptom is most likely?
Battery drains rapidly while charging
System sleeps or turns off the display unexpectedly
Wi-Fi disconnects when the lid moves
Keyboard stops responding
Which interface provides the highest throughput for an external SSD on a modern laptop?
USB 3.0 (5 Gbps)
Thunderbolt 2 (20 Gbps)
USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gbps)
SATA III (6 Gbps)
Which mobile technology allows a phone to act as a proximity credential for door access with a tap?
RFID (low-frequency badges)
NFC
Infrared blaster
Bluetooth Classic
A user wants email to stay synchronized across phone, laptop, and webmail with server-side folders. Which protocol suits best?
POP3
IMAP4
SMTP
Exchange ActiveSync
A tablet supports DisplayPort Alternate Mode. What does this enable via a single USB‑C cable?
Charging only
Video output to a monitor and possibly USB data
Ethernet networking only
Audio output only
You’re selecting storage for a budget Android tablet. Which option is soldered and not user‑replaceable?
microSD card
SATA SSD
eMMC
NVMe drive
Which iOS/Android setting most directly reduces cellular data usage while traveling?
Enable tethering
Disable Wi‑Fi
Disable background app refresh on cellular
Turn off GPS location
A laptop with a TPM 2.0 chip primarily benefits which security feature?
Password expiration policies
Full‑disk encryption key protection
Remote desktop authentication
Antivirus scanning
Which item is commonly field‑replaceable on many business laptops?
Soldered CPU
M.2 NVMe drive (soldered)
SO‑DIMM memory (when socketed)
Integrated Wi‑Fi/Bluetooth module (soldered)
A user wants to cast their phone screen wirelessly to a TV without Wi‑Fi infrastructure. Which feature fits?
Wi‑Fi Direct / Miracast
AirPlay via AP
Bluetooth file transfer
DLNA over LAN
Which wireless technology is ideal for wearables needing low power consumption?
Zigbee
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
NFC
Bluetooth Classic
A mobile device in Airplane Mode still needs Bluetooth headphones. What should the user do?
Disable all radios again
Use wired headphones only
Manually re‑enable Bluetooth while Airplane Mode is on
Turn on hotspot
A 2‑in‑1 convertible disables keyboard/touchpad in tablet mode. Which component manages this?
Touch controller
Hall/gyro sensors with OS mode switch
Battery controller
Wi‑Fi radio
A user reports yellow tint on an OLED phone at low brightness. What is a likely explanation?
Hardware OLED failure
Night Shift/Blue light filter enabled
Damaged HDMI cable
Dirty screen protector
Which accessory provides wired video, USB, and power via a single connection?
USB‑A hub
USB‑C dock with Power Delivery
HDMI splitter
Thunderbolt 1 adapter without power
A laptop webcam shows as “Unknown device” in Device Manager. First best step?
Replace the webcam
Install or update chipset/camera drivers from OEM
Disable the USB controller
Reset BIOS to defaults
A phone supports eSIM. Which is a practical benefit?
Higher camera resolution
Multiple carrier profiles without swapping physical cards
Longer battery life by default
Greater storage capacity
Which device reduces collision domains and forwards frames based on MAC address?
Hub
Switch
Router
Bridge modem
A SOHO cable modem typically uses which connector type?
RJ45
BNC
F‑type coaxial
LC fiber
Which 2.4 GHz Wi‑Fi channel plan minimizes overlap (20 MHz)?
2, 7, 12
1, 6, 11
3, 8, 13
4, 5, 9
In IPv4, which mask corresponds to a /26 network?
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.224
A user can browse by IP but not by hostnames. Which tool directly tests name resolution?
ping
nslookup or dig
traceroute
telnet
Which protocol secures remote command‑line access by default?
Telnet
SSH
RDP
HTTP
Which records map domain email routing to the correct mail servers?
A
CNAME
MX
TXT
Which cable type is most resistant to EMI in high‑interference environments?
UTP (unshielded twisted pair)
STP/FTP (shielded twisted pair)
Coax RG‑59
Plenum fiber only
Which standard provides up to 30 W per port over Ethernet?
802.3af (PoE)
802.3at (PoE+)
802.3bt (PoE++)
802.11ac
Which best practice improves security on a home router’s guest SSID?
Enable WEP encryption
Client isolation and separate VLAN/subnet
Use a shared admin password for guests
Disable DHCP
Which service automatically assigns IP address, mask, gateway, and DNS to clients?
DHCP
DNS
NTP
SNMP
Which WAN technology most commonly provides high‑speed internet over coax in homes?
xDSL
DOCSIS (cable)
Satellite Ku‑band
ISDN
An IPv6 address starting with fe80: is what type?
Global unicast
Link‑local
Unique local
Multicast
Which technology allows multiple VLANs over one physical trunk link?
Spanning Tree
802.1Q
LACP
VRRP
Which fiber type and wavelength are common for short‑range LAN links?
Single‑mode, 1310 nm
Multimode, 850 nm
Multimode, 1550 nm
Single‑mode, 850 nm
You can ping your default gateway but not internet hosts by name or IP. Most likely issue?
LAN switch failure
Upstream ISP outage or edge routing problem
Incorrect default gateway on client
Wi‑Fi password mismatch
Which port is used for Secure IMAP (IMAPS) by default?
143
993
995
110
Wi‑Fi drops when the microwave is on. Which band is likely affected?
5 GHz
900 MHz
2.4 GHz
6 GHz
Which connector powers a modern CPU on the motherboard?
24‑pin ATX
8‑pin EPS12V (or 4+4)
Molex 4‑pin
PCIe 6‑pin
Which technology monitors drive health for imminent HDD failure?
TRIM
SMART
RAID 1
BitLocker
Which storage interface offers the lowest latency in desktops today?
SATA HDD
SATA SSD
NVMe (PCIe) SSD
USB 3.0 external HDD
Which RAID level provides striping with parity and survives one disk failure?
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 5
RAID 10
During a laser printing cycle, which step bonds toner to paper?
Charging
Fusing
Developing
Transfer
Which connector is used for SATA power?
7‑pin flat power
15‑pin flat power
Molex 4‑pin
8‑pin EPS
A small office needs centralized storage via SMB and RAID. Best device?
Direct‑attached USB drive
NAS appliance
SAN over Fibre Channel
Cloud object storage only
Which display spec reflects how many pixels are shown per second at a given refresh?
Bit depth only
Resolution × refresh rate (bandwidth)
Panel size (inches)
Viewing angle
Which form factor is smallest among the options?
ATX
Micro‑ATX
Mini‑ITX
E‑ATX
Which connector is used for fiber with a small push‑pull latch?
SC
ST
LC
RJ45
A user needs color prints with no smearing on glossy photo paper at home. Which printer type is best?
Laser printer with toner
Inkjet photo printer with pigment inks and proper paper
Thermal transfer printer
Dot‑matrix printer
Which USB version first standardized USB‑C and higher power delivery options?
USB 3.0/USB‑A only
USB 3.1/3.2 era (USB‑C with PD)
USB 2.0
USB4 only
A motherboard supports UEFI Secure Boot. What is the goal?
Speed up POST
Prevent unauthorized bootloaders from running
Enable legacy BIOS
Overclock the CPU
Which expansion slot is used by most modern discrete GPUs?
PCIe x1
PCIe x4
PCIe x16
AGP
