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Exploring Solar Energy

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is one benefit of solar energy?

a)

It is a fossil fuel source.

b)

It requires large amounts of water.

c)

It generates energy only at night.

d)

It is a renewable energy source.

2.

How does solar energy help reduce pollution?

a)

Solar energy increases air pollution through fossil fuel use.

b)

Solar energy generates waste that harms the environment.

c)

Solar energy relies on non-renewable resources for production.

d)

Solar energy helps reduce pollution by generating clean electricity without harmful emissions.

3.

What is the main component of a solar panel?

a)

Battery storage units

b)

Solar inverters

c)

Wind turbines

d)

Photovoltaic cells (PV cells)

4.

How do solar panels convert sunlight into electricity?

a)

Solar panels use mirrors to reflect sunlight into batteries for storage.

b)

Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity through photovoltaic cells that generate direct current when exposed to sunlight, which is then converted to alternating current.

c)

Solar panels absorb sunlight and release electrons into the atmosphere for energy.

d)

Solar panels convert sunlight into heat, which drives a steam turbine for power generation.

5.

What is the role of photovoltaic cells in solar panels?

a)

Photovoltaic cells store electricity for later use.

b)

Photovoltaic cells heat water for residential use.

c)

Photovoltaic cells filter air in solar panels.

d)

Photovoltaic cells in solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.

6.

Can solar energy be used to heat water?

a)

Yes, solar energy can be used to heat water.

b)

Only electric energy can heat water.

c)

No, solar energy cannot heat water.

d)

Solar energy is only for electricity generation.

7.

What is one way solar energy can be used in homes?

a)

Solar thermal energy for cooking

b)

Solar water heating systems

c)

Solar panels for electricity generation

d)

Solar-powered air conditioning

8.

How does solar energy contribute to renewable energy sources?

a)

Solar energy is a key renewable energy source that reduces fossil fuel dependence and lowers emissions.

b)

Solar energy is primarily used for fossil fuel extraction.

c)

Solar energy is a non-renewable resource that increases pollution.

d)

Solar energy has no impact on energy sustainability.

9.

What is photosynthesis?

a)

Photosynthesis is the way plants absorb nutrients from the soil for growth.

b)

Photosynthesis is the method by which animals breathe oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

c)

Photosynthesis is the technique used by fungi to decompose organic matter.

d)

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

10.

Why do plants need sunlight for photosynthesis?

a)

Plants use sunlight to absorb water.

b)

Plants need sunlight to grow taller.

c)

Plants require sunlight for nutrient absorption.

d)

Plants need sunlight to provide the energy for photosynthesis.

11.

What do plants produce during photosynthesis?

a)

Sugar and starch

b)

Glucose and oxygen

c)

Nitrogen and hydrogen

d)

Carbon dioxide and water

12.

How do leaves capture sunlight?

a)

Leaves reflect sunlight to cool the plant.

b)

Leaves capture sunlight using chlorophyll in chloroplasts during photosynthesis.

c)

Leaves store sunlight as starch in the soil.

d)

Leaves absorb water through roots for energy.

13.

What is the importance of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

a)

Chlorophyll is responsible for the production of glucose in plants.

b)

Chlorophyll protects plants from harmful UV radiation.

c)

Chlorophyll helps in the absorption of carbon dioxide during respiration.

d)

Chlorophyll is essential for capturing light energy needed for photosynthesis.

14.

Can photosynthesis occur without sunlight?

a)

No, photosynthesis cannot occur without sunlight in most cases.

b)

Photosynthesis is independent of light and can happen at night.

c)

Photosynthesis can occur using artificial light sources.

d)

Yes, some plants can photosynthesize without sunlight.

15.

What are some factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis?

a)

Atmospheric pressure, light wavelength, altitude, and mineral content.

b)

Light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, and water availability.

c)

Plant species, leaf size, root depth, and soil type.

d)

Soil pH, humidity levels, wind speed, and nutrient availability.

16.

Sesuai dengan data yang disebutkan dalam RUEN, Indonesia memiliki total potensi energi surya sebesar ?

a)

205.898 MWp

b)

206.898 MWp

c)

207.898 MWp

d)

208.898 MWp

17.

Target GSEN ( Grand Strategi Energy Nasional ) di tahun 2035 adalah...

a)

6,5 GW

b)

5,6 GW

c)

16,7 GW

d)

17,6 GW

18.

Pernyataan yang tidak benar dibawah ini adalah...

a)

High Energy Photon for blue light

b)

High Energy Photon for infrared light

c)

Lower Energy Photon for red light

d)

Low Energy Photon for infrared light

19.

Komponen yang mengubah output tegangan rendah dari PV Array menjadi daya AC tegangan tinggi atau medium adalah..

a)

Charge Controller

b)

Inverter

c)

Transformer

d)

Battery

20.

Sejak GNSSA diluncurkan, terdapat animo yang cukup tinggi dari masyarakat, yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya jumlah rooftop solar yang tersambung dengan jaringan PLN. Kepanjangan dari GNSSA adalah...

a)

Gerakan Nasional Seribu Surya Atap

b)

Gerakan Nasional Sejuta Surya Atap

c)

Gerakan Nasional Seluruh Surya Atap

d)

Gerakan Nasional Sesepuh Surya Atap

21.

4 Aplikasi utama energi solar, kecuali...

a)

Solar Thermal

b)

Solar Photovoltaic

c)

Solar Fuels

d)

Solar Photovoice

22.

Untuk mencapai target RUEN, pemerintah mensyaratkan kewajiban pemanfaatan panel surya minimum (.....) dari luas atap untuk seluruh bangunan pemerintah.

a)

20%

b)

25%

c)

30%

d)

50%

23.

Dalam Rencana Umum Energi Nasional (RUEN), pemerintah memiliki target pemanfaatan energi terbarukan dari energi solar sebesar 6,5 GW pada tahun...

a)

2023

b)

2025

c)

2030

d)

2050

24.

Jika terkoneksi dengan jaringan sentral (PLN). Sistem ini cocok diaplikasikan di daerah perkotaan untuk mendorong penggunaan energi yang lebih efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Sistem yang di maksud adalah..

a)

Out-Grid Solar System

b)

Off-Grid Solar System

c)

In-Grid Solar System

d)

On-Grid Solar System

25.

Jika tidak terkoneksi dengan jaringan sentral (PLN), dan berada di daerah-daerah terluar dan terisolasi (Jauh dari perkotaan). Solar sistem yang cocok digunakan adalah...

a)

Out-Grid Solar System

b)

Off-Grid Solar System

c)

In-Grid Solar System

d)

On-Grid Solar System

26.

Daya listrik maksimum yang dapat dihasilkan oleh panel surya pada kondisi suhu dan sinar matahari standar disebut ?

a)

MegaWatt

b)

Watt-pad

c)

Watt-Peak

d)

Watt-full

27.

Terdapat tiga jenis panel surya yang dijual di pasaran saat ini, kecuali...

a)

Monocrystalline

b)

Thin der

c)

Thin film

d)

Amorphous silicon

28.

Yang tidak termasuk Komponen Pembangkit Listrik Energy Solar adalah...

a)

Panel Surya/ Solar Cell

b)

Battery

c)

Inverter/Converter

d)

Turbin

29.

Potensi teknis dan teoritikal energi surya terbesar, secara berurutan berada di provinsi ?

a)

ACEH, KALIMANTAN BARAT

b)

KALIMANTAN BARAT, ACEH

c)

JAKARTA, BALI

d)

BALI, JAKARTA

30.

Photovoltaic adalah teknologi yang berfungsi untuk mengubah atau mengkonversi (.............) matahari menjadi energi listrik.

a)

Konduksi

b)

Radiasi

c)

Konveksi

d)

Isolasi