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NEPALESE ARCHITECTURE_HOA 03

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Evolved from the 4th century onward, characterized by a blend of Indian, Chinese, and Tibetan influences, heavily reflecting the region's Hindu and Buddhist faiths.

a)

NEPALESE

b)

NAPALESE

c)

BURMESE

d)

SIAMESE

2.

Conservation efforts, such as those by the Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust, work to restore and preserve Nepal's historic buildings. Who is he?

a)

Shankar Nath Rimal

b)

Amir Khan

c)

Vishnu

d)

PABLO

3.

Majority Religion: According to the 2021 census, about ______ of the population identifies as Hindu in Nepal.

a)

99.9%

b)

81.19%

c)

75.99%

d)

101.1%

4.

The longest and most important national festival, celebrating the victory of good over evil (Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura).

a)

Daschund

b)

Dashain

c)

DAM

d)

Durgain

5.

A five-day festival where different days are dedicated to worshipping crows, dogs, cows, and the Goddess of Wealth, Laxmi.

a)

KATMANDU

b)

LUMIAR

c)

TIHAR

d)

DASHI

6.

it is the tallest pagoda style temple in Nepal, soaring to about 30-33 meters (100-108 feet)

  • -Five-level pagoda design, the tallest of its kind in Nepal.

  • -Flanked by powerful guardian statues on each staircase level.

a)

Nyatapola Temple

b)

Stupa Temple

c)

Shikhar Temple

d)

Champola Temple

7.

A traditional Newar pagoda-style structure made entirely of timber, ____________ is an example of multi-tiered roofing with intricately carved wooden struts.

a)

Kasthamandap Pagoda

b)

Khmer Pagoda

c)

Durbar Pagoda

d)

Himalayan Pagoda

8.

It features a single tall tower (shikhara) with multiple spires and intricately carved stonework. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is noted for its detailed sculptures of deities, decorative motifs, and pyramidal finial.

a)

Nuyan Temple

b)

Jengga Temple

c)

Changu Narayan Temple

d)

Changi Temple

9.

Located on a hilltop, it is one of the oldest religious sites in the country of Nepal. It offers panoramic view of the Kathmandu Valley. Walking clockwise around the Stupa while spinning the prayer wheels is more than a tradition, it is a living act of devotion for millions.

a)

Swayambhunath Stupa

b)

Nishuwan Stupa

c)

Swambhutan Stupa

d)

Bhunath Stupa

10.

_________is the ornate spire or finial placed at the top of pagoda-style temples or stupas. It symbolizes the cosmic axis (the link between earth and heavens)

a)

Gorjas

b)

Gajur

c)

Gajusa

d)

Gambel

11.

This is often seen painted on four sides of a stupa’s tower — symbolize the all-seeing wisdom and compassion of Buddha.

a)

WAZOWSKI

b)

CYCLOPS

c)

ALL SEEING EYE

d)

BUDDHA'S EYES

12.

_________ is a spiritual diagram representing the universe and the cosmic order. They are among the most important symbols in Buddhist and Hindu Nepalese culture.

a)

SUNDALA

b)

AMIGDALA

c)

MANDALA

d)

MENDELA

13.

___________ is a protective creature often carved on spouts, temple struts, and doorways. It combines features of various animals, symbolizing strength and guardianship.

a)

CHIMERA

b)

MAKARA

c)

CHIRARA

d)

KALA

14.

_____________ is a decorative gateway-arch or ornamental arch placed above doorways/windows in traditional Nepali / Newar architecture.

a)

PAILOU

b)

TORII

c)

TORANA

d)

GOPANG

15.

The Malla kings were major patrons of the arts and architecture, with significant developments occurring in the Kathmandu Valley, including the construction of structures in the Durbar Squares of Patan, Bhaktapur, and Kathmandu. This period is called _____.

a)

MILLA DYNASTY

b)

MALLA DYNASTY

c)

MALYA DYNASTY

d)

MILIA DYNASTY